Endress+Hauser Turbimax CUS51D Manual

TI00461C/07/EN/14.12

71159923

Technical Information

Turbimax CUS51D

Sensor for turbidity and solids content

Installation and immersion sensor for low, middle and high turbidity and

solids concentrations

Application

Turbimax CUS51D is a sensor for all applications of wastewater

treatment.

• Turbidity measurement in the outlet

• Suspended solids in the activated sludge basin and in the

recirculation

• Suspended solids in the sludge treatment

• Filterable solids in the outlet

Your benefits

• All sensor principles (90°, 135° and four-beam pulsed light)

are included in the sensor head and allow optimal adaption to

the measurement task.

• The sensor is factory-calibrated (basis formazine). All

selectable applications (e.g. activated sludge) are precalibrated

and allow quick and easy commissioning.

• Standardized communication (Memosens technology) allows

"plug and play".

• Intelligent sensor - all characteristics and calibration values

are stored in the sensor.

• Calibrations provided by the customer with up to 5 points -

realizable in lab or on site.

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Function and system design

Measuring principle For turbidity measurement a light beam is sent through the medium and is diverted from its original direction

by optically denser particles, e.g. solid matter particles. This process is also called scattering.

The impinging light will be scattered in different angles. Two angles are of interest in this matter:

• The scattered light in the 90° direction is less influenced by the size of the particles.

• The scattered light in the 135° direction gives enough information also at a high number of particles.

a0012986

Principle operating mode of the turbidity sensor

1 Light source

2 135° light receiver

3 90° light receiver

If only a small number of particles is in the medium, most of the light will be scattered to the 90° channel and

less light will be scattered to the 135° channel. When the number of particles increases the relationship will

change (more light scattered to the 135° channel, less light scattered to the 90°channel).

a0013158

Signal distribution depending on the number of particles

Ir Relative intensity

a0013159

Deflection of the light

Light source

Light beam

particle

Scattered light

90°

135°

123

FNU

90°

135°

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Sensor design The turbidity sensor CUS51D is equipped with two independing sensor units that are arranged in parallel. The

application-specific analysis of both signals results in stable measured values.

a0012966

Arrangement of the light souces and the light receivers

1,2 Light sources 1 and 2

3,5 135° light receivers

4,6 90° light receivers

This allows the optimal turbidity and suspended solids measurement:

• For low turbidity values preferably the 90° channel is used.

• For average and high turbidity values and for suspended solids measurement the 135° channel is used.

• The dual sensor technology allows operation with a large range of soiling compensation, e.g. suspended

solids measurement in the activated sludge basin (basis: four-beam pulsed light).

Based on the chosen application the appropriate model is used automatically inside the sensor.

Note!

The available sensor types differ in their measuring ranges and therefore in the selection of the available

applications.

Measurement methods Four-beam pulsed light method

The method is based on two light sources and four light receivers. Long-life LEDs are used as monochromatic

light sources. To eliminate interference from extraneous light sources, these LEDs are pulsed.

Two measuring signals are detected at the four light receivers. The eight measuring signals are processed in the

sensor and are converted into turbidity units and solids concentrations.

The four-beam pulsed light method compensates the sensor soiling as well as the wearing of the optical

components.

The number of the used signals depends on the application.

a0012987

Four-beam pulsed light method

S1S2Light sources

E90 90° channel light-receiver

E135 135° channel light-receiver

S1E1-135

E2-135

E1-90

E2-90

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90° scattered light method

The measurement uses a wavelength of 860 nm like described in ISO 7027 / EN 27027.

The transmitted light beam is scattered by the solid matter particles in the medium. The scattered beams are

detected by scattered light receivers which are arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the light sources. The turbidity

of the medium is determined by the amount of the scattered light.

135° backscattered light method

The transmitted light beam is scattered by the solid matter particles in the medium. The backscattered beams

are detected by scattered light receivers, which are arranged next to the light sources. The turbidity of the

medium is determined by the amount of backscattered light.

This method is used to measure high turbidity values.

Sensor monitoring The optical signals are continuously monitored und checked for plausibility

Discrepancies are reported via error messages by the transmitter.

The sensor check system of the Liquiline M reports the following failure conditions:

• Implausible high or low measuring values

• Disturbed controlling due to erroneous measuring values

a0013168

Principle of the 90° scattered light method

S = Light source

E = Light receiver

P = Particle

a0013304

Principle of backscattered light method

I0= Intensity of transmitted light

IS= Intensity of backscattered light

A = Geometric factor

C = Concentration

P = Particle

f(α) = Angle dependence

E1P

I =I ·C·A·f( )

s0 a

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Applications

* compensation of contamination with four-beam pulsed light

Measuring system A complete measuring system comprises:

• Turbidity sensor Turbimax CUS51D

• Transmitter Liquiline

• Assembly:

– Assembly Flexdip CYA112 and holder system Flexdip CYH112 or

– Retractable assembly , e.g. Cleanfit CUA451

a0012965

Measuring system with immersion assembly (example)

Model name Application Unit Compensation*

Formazine Process water, sewage treatment plant outlet FTU / FNU

Kaolin Filterable solids, process water, sewage treatment plant

outlet, activated sludge in low concentration

mg/l ; g/l;

ppm; %

SiO2SiO2, mineralic solids (sands) g/l; ppm; % X

TiO2TiO2, (white medium) g/l; ppm; % X

Activated sludge Activated sludge basin and comparable medium g/l; ppm; % X

Excess sludge Excess sludge, primary sludge, thickened sludge g/l; ppm; % X

Digested sludge Digested sludge, black - homogeneous g/l; ppm; %

1 Holder system Flexdip CYH112 4 Assembly Flexdip CYA112

2 Transmitter Liquiline 5 Turbidity sensor Turbimax CUS51D

3 Weather protection roof

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a0013334

Measuring system with immersion assembly (example)

1 Transmitter Liquiline 4 Assembly Flexdip CYA112

2 Weather protection roof 5 Turbidity sensor Turbimax CUS51D

3 Holder system Flexdip CYH112

a0012964

Measuring system with retractable assembly (example)

1 Turbidity sensor Turbimax CUS51D

2 Transmitter Liquiline

3 Retractable assembly Cleanfit CUA451

4 Flow direction

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a0013386

Measuring system with immersion assembly and chain holder system

1 Holder system Flexdip CYH112 4 Assembly Flexdip CYA112

2 Transmitter Liquiline CM44x 5 Turbidity sensor Turbimax CUS51D

3 Weather protection roof

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Input

Measuring variables Turbidity

Solids content

Temperature

Measuring range

Note!

Measuring range of solids content:

For solids the achievable measuring ranges are depending of the actual medium and can deviate from the

recommended operating ranges. Nonhomogeneous media produce fluctuations in measured values and restrict

the measuring range.

Power supply

The sensor will be connected to the transmitter as follows:

• With the M12 plug (version CUS51D-xxxxBxxx) or

• the fixed cable has to be connected to the terminal as follows (version CUS51D-xxxxAxxx):

a0012460

Sensor connection

The maximum cable length is 100 m (328 ft).

CUS51D-**C1 Application

Turbidity 0 to 4000 FNU

display range up to 9999 FNU

Formazine

Solids content 0 to 4 g/l Kaolin, filterable solids

Temperature -20 to +80 °C (-4 to +176 °F)

CUS51D-**D1

Turbidity 0 to 4000 FNU

display range up to 9999 FNU

Formazine

Solids content 0 to 300 g/l Solids content according to chosen

0 to 30 % application (see list)

Temperature -20 to +80 °C (-4 to +176 °F)

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Performance characteristics

Maximum measured error

Wavelength 860 ± 30 nm

Factory calibration FNU, FTU and solids concentration according to the application table

Standard: 3 points

Applications The sensor is factory calibrated in the application "formazine" and hereof derived for "kaolin filterable solids)".

Further precalibrated applications are optimized for the corresponding medium.

The calibration can be performed up to 5 points.

Note!

For solids the achievable measuring ranges are depending of the actual medium and can deviate from the

recommended operating ranges. In this case a 3-point-calibration is recommended.

Drift Thanks to electronic control the sensor works drift compensated in a wide range.

Limit of detection

Turbidity < 2% of the measured value or 0.1 FNU (the respectively larger value is valid)

Solids < 5 % of the measured value or 1 % of full scale ( the respectively larger value is valid); valid

for sensors in the calibrated measuring range

Application Recommended working ranges CUS51D-

C1 D1

Factory calibration formazine 0 to 4000 FNU X X

Factory calibration kaolin 0 to 4 g/l X X

Application SiO25 to 100 g/l X

Application titanium dioxide 0.2 to 150 g/l X

Application activated sludge 0.5 to 15 g/l X

Model return sludge 3 to 50 g/l X

Application digested sludge / ooze 5 to 100 g/l / 300 g/l X

Application Measuring range Limit of detection

Formazine

0 to 50 FNU 0.006 FNU

0 to 9999 FNU 0.4 FNU

Kaolin 0 to 4000 mg/l 0.85 mg/l

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Installation conditions

Installation instructions Mounting applications:

• with retractable assembly Cleanfit W CUA451

• with wastewater assembly Flexdip CYA112 and holder system Flexdip CYH112

• with flow assembly Flowfit CYA251

a0013009

Installation with retractable assembly

Arrow 1 shows the flow direction.

The installation angle αmust not exceed 90°.

The recommended installation angle is 75°.

The optical windows of the sensor have to be aligned parallel to

the flow direction (α= 90°) or face the flow direction

(α< 90°).

For manual insertion/retraction of the assembly the medium

pressure may not exceed 2 bar (29 psi).

a0013010

Installation with wastewater assembly

The arrow shows the flow direction.

The installation angle is 45° (recommended) or 90°.

If you use the sensor in open basins, install the sensor in a way

no bubbles can build up around the optical windows.

If you use the sensor in strong aerated basins install the sensor

in an installation angle of 90° to minimize the influence of

bubbles.

a0015169

Installation with flow assembly CYA251

The installation angle is 90°.

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