Cronyx E1-L Manual de usuario

Modem-converter E1-L

User‘s Guide

1.0E / 01.12.2000

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Features

• E1 G703/G704 channel

• Distance up to 1.5 km

• V.35/RS-530/RS-449/RS-232/X.21/

Ethernet user data interface

• Data rate from 64 kbps up to 2048

kbps

• Programmable timeslot assignment

• G.703 2048 kbps unframed mode

• Cronyx PCM2 compatibility

• CAS and CRC4 framing

• Synchronization from digital inter-

face (DTE emulation)

• Digital, local and remote loopbacks

• Integrated BER tester

• RS-232 Control port

• Dry contacts alarm interface

• Stand-alone or rack-mount (19’’3U)

• AC or DC power

Contents

Description

Package Contents

Specifications

Ordering Code

Controls and Indicators

Controls on Front Panel

Front Panel Indicators

DIP Switches

Jumpers

Line Impedance

Transmit Clock Inversion

Clock Source Selection

Single clock source

Separate clock sources

Loop Selection

Normal Operation

Local Loopback

Remote Loopback

Digital Loopback

Alarm Interface

Rear Panel Connectors

Console

Cables Wiring

Modem E1

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Description

Cronyx - E1-L is a multipurpose access unit

for Fractional E1 services. As a rate and

interface converter it accepts digital inter-

face data at any multiple rate of 64 kbps up

to 2048 kbps and places it into E1 frame

using required number of timeslots or the

whole bandwidth of 2048 kbps in un-

framed mode.

As a modem it is capable to operate at dis-

tances up to 1.5 km over twisted pair or

coaxial cable.

E1-L device is available as stand-alone unit

or as a card for 19’’ 3U Cronyx rack. Rack

mount modem consists of two cards one

of which is set on the front side and the

other on the back side of the rack.

Channel E1

(up to

1.5 km)

Interface

V.35,

Ethernet

etc.

Digital

Interface

Control port

To terminal

RS-232

It can be ordered with RS-530, RS-232,

V.35 or X.21 interfaces, ended with stan-

dard connectors. Multi-standard interface

option with HDB44 connector is also avail-

able. The type of interface in this case is

determined by adapter cable: RS-232, RS-

530, RS-449, RS-442, V.35 or X.21.

Device can be ordered with Ethernet inter-

face. A couple of devices with this inter-

face form a remote bridge for two LANs.

Configuration can be performed via RS-

232 control port or by DIP switches. Con-

figuration parameters are stored in

NVRAM.

Maintenance capabilities include user acti-

vated local and remote loopbacks on the

E1 link. In-band management of the re-

mote unit can be performed by using the

spare bits (Sa) on timeslot 0 (in compli-

ance with G.704 recommendation).

Modem E1-L is also available as a card for

Intel-compatible computers (Cronyx-Tau/

E1, Cronyx Tau-PCI/E1).

Package Contents

The following is a check list for the con-

tents of your package:

• Modem E1-L in ordered configuration

• Removable terminal block for E1 line

• Power supply cord (for AC power

models)

• User manual

E1-L

Network

Е1

Router

V.35 / RS-530 / RS-232

64...2048

kbps

E1-L

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Specifications

Digital Interface

Data Transfer Rate.............................. N x 64 kbps or up to 2048 kbps in unframed

mode

Clock Options .................................... TXC, RXC, ETC, ERC

ModemControl Signals ...................... DTR, DSR, CTS, RTS, CD

E1 Interface

Line Coding ....................................... HDB3

Line Impedance.................................. 120 Ohm Balanced (Twisted Pair) or

75 Ohm Unbalanced (Coax Cable)

Input Signal Attenuation Range ......... from 0 to –30 dB, up to 1.5 km of 22 AWG

(0.6 mm) twisted pair

Transmit Timing Sources ................... INT (Internal Oscillator)

RCV (Receiver)

EXT (Digital Interface)

Jitter Attenuator .................................. Both in receive & transmit path,

120 UIpp attenuation

Frame structure .................................. G.704 or unframed mode

Multiframes ........................................ CRC4, CAS(G.704)

Frequencies offset Adjustment ........... Controlled Slip Buffer

Connector Type .................................. Terminal Block

Alarm Interface

Relay Contact Current ........................ up to 250mA

Relay Contact Voltage ........................ up to 175V DC

Control Port

Interface ............................................. RS-232

Protocol .............................................. Async 19200 bps, 8 bit/char , 1 stop bit, no

parity

Connector Type .................................. DB9

Diagnostics

Loopbacks .......................................... Digital, local (G.703 line on local unit),

remote (G.703 line on remote unit), selected by

front panel switches or via control port

BER Tester .......................................... Activated by front panel switch or via control

port

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Ordering Code

E1-L / B-M-AC

Model:

E1-L – modem E1

Construction:

B – stand-alone unit

R – Rack mount card

Power supply:

AC – ~220V,

DC – =60V (for stand-alone

unit only)

Digital interface:

M – multistandard

V35 – V.35

232 – RS-232

530 – RS-530

ETH – Ethernet

Controls and Indicators

Controls on front panel

BERT – bit error rate tester switch:

BERT BER tester switch

ON E1 line testing

OFF normal operation

LOOP – two loopback mode switches:

Loopback LOOP1 LOOP2

Disable OFF Any

Local loop on link E1 ON LOC

Remote loop on link E1 ON REM

Digital loop ON DIG

Front panel indicators

Indicator Description

PWR Power supply

RTS Digital interface signal (Ready to

Send)

RERR Remote unit errors

LERR Local unit errors

TST Test modes

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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TST indicator:

State Description

Off Normal operation

Lights BER tester is ON

Continuous Blinks Local loop is ON

Single blinks Remote loop is ON

Double blinks Digital loop is ON

LERR indicator lights if

there is no signal on E1 line,

if external clock frequency

doesn’t correspond with the

selected data transfer rate, if

synchronization is lost in

framed operation mode. If

BER test mode is ON, LERR

indicator lights if there are

errors in E1 line.

RERR indicator lights if syn-

chronization is lost on remote

unit (bit A of timeslot 0).

RERR indicator is not used

in unframed operation

mode.

DIP switches

DIP switches are placed on bottom cover

of stand-alone unit and on component side

of card in rack mount unit.

S1 group — E1 frame timeslots or data

transfer rate on digital port in unframed

operation mode.

S3 group — Modem configuration & syn-

chronization.

Modem

configuration &

synchronization

Bottom cover view

S3 S1

E1 frame timeslots

Stand-alone unit

E1 frame timeslots

Modem configuration &

synchronization

Component side view

Rack mount card

The following designations are used for

DIP switch state indication:

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Configuration Saving

S3-9 switch enables remote control of

modem: parameters are set by terminal

connected to control port or by network

via SNMP protocol (rack mount unit).

In remote control mode parameters are

stored in NVRAM. If remote control is

disabled NVRAM is not used and param-

eters are set only by DIP switches.

S3-9 Parameters setting

By switches only, remote control is

disabled, NVRAM is not used

By terminal, parameters are saved in

NVRAM, DIP switches are not used

Synchronization

S3-1, S3-2 switches set E1 channel syn-

chronization mode:

S3-1 S3-2 E1 channel synchronization

INT – internal oscillator

RCV – from receiver

DTE1 emulation (ETC)

DTE2 emulation (ETC, ERC)

Transmit Clock Inversion

When INT or RCV synchronization mode

is used, data signal TXD is delayed in rela-

tion to TXC clock. Summary delay is

formed by cable delay and digital interfac-

es delay of modem and connected device.

As a result of this delay errors can occur at

some data rates. The problem can be solved

by inverting the transmit clock signal us-

ing S3-6 switch:

S3-6 TXC inversion

no TXC inversion

TXC inversion

Receive Clock Inversion

When DTE2 emulation is used, the RXD

signal is delayed in relation to ERC clock.

Summary delay is formed by cable delay

and digital interfaces delay of modem and

connected device. As a result of this delay

errors can occur at some data rates. The

problem can be solved by ERC inversion

via S3-7 switch.

When DTE2 emulation is not used, the S3-

7 switch controls RXC inversion in rela-

tion to received data RXD:

S3-7 RXC or ERC inversion

no RXC or ERC inversion

RXC or ERC inversion

Use of Timeslot 16 / Scrambler

S3-3 switch controls use of E1 frame

timeslot 16 in framed mode. In unframed

mode S3-3 switch controls data scrambling.

S3-3 Framed mode: Unframed mode:

Timeslot 16 Scrambler

reserved for signaling disabled

enabled for data enabled

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Unframed Mode Selection

S3-8 switch controls unframed mode se-

lection. In this mode E1-L modem is com-

patible with Cronyx PCM2.

S3-8 Unframed mode

is on

is off

CTS Signal Control

CTS signal control mode is selected by S3-

4 and S3-5 switches:

S3-4 S3-5 CTS mode

CTS = 1

CTS = CD

CTS = RTS

CTS = RTS*CD

Input Signal Gain

E1 channel receiver sensitivity can be set

to -12 dB or –30 dB level. The S3-10 switch

selects receiver sensitivity:

S3-10 receiver sensitivity

normal (-12 dB)

high (-30 dB)

Initial Timeslot

S1-1 ... S1-5 switches select the number of

initial timeslot of E1 frame. They do not

affect the modem operation in unframed

mode.

S1-1...S1-5 - initial timeslot of E1 frame

timeslot 1 (one, not zero)

timeslot 1

timeslot 2

timeslot 3

timeslot 4

timeslot 5

timeslot 6

timeslot 7

timeslot 8

timeslot 9

timeslot 10

timeslot 11

timeslot 12

timeslot 13

timeslot 14

timeslot 15

timeslot 16

timeslot 17

timeslot 18

timeslot 19

timeslot 20

timeslot 21

timeslot 22

timeslot 23

timeslot 24

timeslot 25

timeslot 26

timeslot 27

timeslot 28

timeslot 29

timeslot 30

timeslot 31

Number of Timeslots

S1-6 ... S1-10 switches select the number

of timeslots used for data transmission.

Data transfer rate depends on the number

of timeslots selected and is equal N x 64

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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kbps. In unframed mode the switches se-

lect only fixed data transfer rates: 2048,

1024, 512, 128, 64 kbps (marked with * in

table).

S1-6...S1-10 — number of TS — data rate

0 timeslots — 0 kbps

1 timeslot — 64 kbps *

2 timeslots — 128 kbps *

3 timeslots — 192 kbps

4 timeslots — 256 kbps *

5 timeslots — 320 kbps

6 timeslots — 384 kbps

7 timeslots — 448 kbps

8 timeslots — 512 kbps *

9 timeslots — 576 kbps

10 timeslots — 640 kbps

11 timeslots — 704 kbps

12 timeslots — 768 kbps

13 timeslots — 832 kbps

14 timeslots — 896 kbps

15 timeslots — 960 kbps

16 timeslots — 1024 kbps *

17 timeslots — 1088 kbps

18 timeslots — 1152 kbps

19 timeslots — 1216 kbps

20 timeslots — 1280 kbps

21 timeslots — 1344 kbps

22 timeslots — 1408 kbps

23 timeslots — 1472 kbps

24 timeslots — 1536 kbps

25 timeslots — 1600 kbps

26 timeslots — 1664 kbps

27 timeslots — 1728 kbps

28 timeslots — 1792 kbps

29 timeslots — 1856 kbps

30 timeslots — 1920 kbps

31 timeslots — 1984 kbps,

2048 kbps in unframed mode *

Jumpers

Jumpers location is shown in figure be-

low. To set jumpers on a stand-alone de-

vice, the top cover should be open. The

top cover is fixed with four screws pro-

tected by caps.

Line Impedance

E1 line impedance is set by three jumpers.

Jumpers should be set for coaxial cable

(75 Ohm) and should be removed for twist-

ed pair. Modem is supplied in configura-

tion for twisted pair line (120 Ohm).

Stand-alone unit

E1 line impedance jumpers

E1 line impedance

jumpers

Rack-mount card

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Clock Source Selection

Single Clock Source

For E1 channel, the single clock source is

used as a rule. The source of clock signal

may be an internal oscillator of any E1

modem or external clock signal of any

DTE. Examples are shown in figures be-

low.

Single clock source from modem A

DTE A DTE B

Modem A

INT

Modem B

RCV

TXC

RXC

ETC

TXC

RXC

ETC

CLK

Single clock source from DTE A

DTE A DTE B

Modem A

EXT

Modem B

RCV

TXC

RXC

ETC

TXC

RXC

ETC

CLK

Separate Clock Source

Receive and transmit lines of E1 channel

are fully independent and they can have

separate clock sources. Example of the

mode is shown in figure on the next page.

Separate clock source

from modems A and B

DTE A DTE B

Modem A

INT

Modem B

INT

TXC

RXC

ETC

TXC

RXC

ETC

CLK CLK

X.21 interface

X.21 interface has ITU-T V.11 compliant

specifications. Set of signals is different

from other interfaces:

X.21 (DB-15) Signal

2 Transmit (A)

9 Transmit (B)

4 Receive (A)

11 Receive (B)

7 ETC (A)

14 ETC (B)

6 Sig Timing (A)

13 Sig Timing (B)

3 Control (A)

10 Control (B)

5 Indication (A)

12 Indication (B)

1 Shield

8 GND

X.21 interface uses the single clock signal

for received and transmitted data. For cor-

rect data receiving it is necessary to pro-

vide single clock source in channel. Two

connected modems must have settings pro-

viding use of the same oscillator as a clock

source, i.e. Int – RCV or EXT – RCV. Indi-

cation signal corresponds to CD signal and

Control signal – to RTS signal.

MODEM-CONVERTER E1-L

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Loop Selection

Normal Operation

LOOP1 switch is OFF.

Local

modem,

normal

operation

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

"ON" "ON"

Carrier Carrier

S3/4

S3/5

S3/4

S3/5

Remote

modem,

normal

operation

Local Loopback

LOOP1 switch is ON, LOOP2 switch is

LOC.

Local

modem,

local

loopback

Remote

modem,

normal

operation

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

"OFF" "ON"

Carrier Carrier

S3/4

S3/5

S3/4

S3/5

Remote Loopback

LOOP1 switch is ON, LOOP2 switch is

REM. Remote modem turns on/off local

loopback by local modem request.

Local

modem,

remote

loopback

Remote

modem,

local

loopback

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

"ON" "OFF"

Carrier Carrier

S3/4

S3/5

S3/4

S3/5

Digital Loopback

LOOP1 switch is ON, LOOP2 switch is

DIG.

Local

modem,

digital

loopback

Remote

modem,

normal

operation

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

DTE

RXD

TXD

DSR

CTS

"ON" "ON"

Carrier

"ON"

S3/4

S3/5

S3/4

S3/5

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