B+B SmartWorx SEG510-2SFP-T Manual de usuario

SE500 Series

CLI

USER MANUAL

CLI

Advantech B+B SmartWorx - Americas

707 Dayton Road

Ottawa, IL 61350 USA

Phone (815) 433-5100

Fax (815) 433-5105

Advantech B+B SmartWorx - European Headquarters

Westlink Commercial Park

Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland

Phone +353 91-792444

Fax +353 91-792445

www.advantech-bb.com

[email protected]m

Document: CLI_R0_xx15m

iii

CLI

Acknowledgements

Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.

Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.

Supported Models

The user manual is only available for the following models:

Table 1: Supported Models

SEG510-2SFP-T SEG512-4SFP-T SEG520-4SFP-T

SEG528-4SFP-T SEG610-2SFP-T SEG612-4SFP-T

SEG620-4SFP-T SEG628-4SFP-T

CLI

Technical Support and Assistance

1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support where you can find the lat-

est information about the product.

2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's customer service center for

technical support if you need additional assistance. Please have the following informa-

tion ready before you call:

– Product name and serial number

– Description of your peripheral attachments

– Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.)

– A complete description of the problem

– The exact wording of any error messages

Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Document Feedback

To assist us in making improvements to this manual, we would welcome comments and con-

structive criticism. Please send all such - in writing to: [email protected]

Warning! Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal injury!

Caution! Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data. e.g.

There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Do not

attempt to recharge, force open, or heat the battery. Replace the battery only

with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard

used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Note! Notes provide optional additional information.

INDUSTRIAL PROTOCOLS

Command Line Interface ............................................. 1

Using the Command-Line Interface.................................................................................................1

Initially Configuring a Device ....................................................................................................1

Understanding Command Syntax............................................................................................. 1

Understanding Admin and User Accounts................................................................................ 2

Understanding Enable and Enable Secret Passwords............................................................. 2

Abbreviating Commands .......................................................................................................... 2

Using Aliases for CLI Commands............................................................................................. 3

L2 Features...................................................................................................................................... 3

Port Configuration..................................................................................................................... 3

MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................. 4

Jumbo Frame............................................................................................................................ 5

Flow Control..............................................................................................................................5

Spanning Tree.......................................................................................................................... 6

VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 9

Q-in-Q.....................................................................................................................................11

Link Aggregation..................................................................................................................... 12

GARP...................................................................................................................................... 13

GVRP...................................................................................................................................... 13

Port Mirror...............................................................................................................................14

LLDP....................................................................................................................................... 14

Multicast......................................................................................................................................... 16

IGMP Snooping ...................................................................................................................... 16

MLD Snooping........................................................................................................................19

Redundancy................................................................................................................................... 22

X-Ring..................................................................................................................................... 22

QoS................................................................................................................................................23

Rate Limit................................................................................................................................23

QoS......................................................................................................................................... 23

Security.......................................................................................................................................... 25

Loop Detection / Prevention ................................................................................................... 25

Storm Control.......................................................................................................................... 25

Port Security........................................................................................................................... 26

802.1X ....................................................................................................................................27

Remote Authentication ...........................................................................................................27

One Time Password...............................................................................................................28

Account Manager.................................................................................................................... 28

DoS Attack Prevention............................................................................................................29

IP Security .............................................................................................................................. 29

Management.................................................................................................................................. 30

IP Management ...................................................................................................................... 30

SNMP .....................................................................................................................................31

Configuration Management .................................................................................................... 32

Firmware Management........................................................................................................... 33

DHCP Server..........................................................................................................................33

DHCP Client ........................................................................................................................... 34

System Log (SYSLOG)...........................................................................................................35

System Time...........................................................................................................................35

SMTP......................................................................................................................................37

NTP Server.............................................................................................................................37

RMON..................................................................................................................................... 38

IP Configuration......................................................................................................................39

TELNET.................................................................................................................................. 40

CONTENTS

INDUSTRIAL PROTOCOLS

SSH ........................................................................................................................................ 40

HTTP ......................................................................................................................................40

Modbus TCP...........................................................................................................................41

IXM ......................................................................................................................................... 41

Diagnostic...................................................................................................................................... 42

Cable Diagnostic.....................................................................................................................42

DMI......................................................................................................................................... 42

IP-based Diagnostic................................................................................................................43

PoE......................................................................................................................................... 43

LED......................................................................................................................................... 45

System.................................................................................................................................... 45

vii

INDUSTRIAL PROTOCOLS

Table 1: Supported Models ..............................................................................................................iii

Table 2: Account Management Commands..................................................................................... 2

Table 3: Default Command Aliases.................................................................................................. 3

Table 4: Port Configuration............................................................................................................... 3

Table 5: MAC Address Table ........................................................................................................... 4

Table 6: Jumbo Frame ..................................................................................................................... 5

Table 7: Flow Control ....................................................................................................................... 5

Table 8: Spanning Tree.................................................................................................................... 6

Table 9: VLAN..................................................................................................................................9

Table 10: Q-in-Q............................................................................................................................... 11

Table 11: Link Aggregation...............................................................................................................12

Table 12: GARP ............................................................................................................................... 13

Table 13: GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 13

Table 14: GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 14

Table 15: LLDP................................................................................................................................. 14

Table 16: IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................ 16

Table 17: MLD Snooping..................................................................................................................19

Table 18: X-Ring............................................................................................................................... 22

Table 19: Rate Limit ......................................................................................................................... 23

Table 20: QoS ..................................................................................................................................23

Table 21: Loop Detection / Prevention .............................................................................................25

Table 22: Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 25

Table 23: Port Security..................................................................................................................... 26

Table 24: 802.1X..............................................................................................................................27

Table 25: Remote Authentication ..................................................................................................... 27

Table 26: One Time Password.........................................................................................................28

Table 27: Account Manager ............................................................................................................. 28

Table 28: DoS Attack Prevention .....................................................................................................29

Table 29: IP Security........................................................................................................................29

Table 30: IP Management................................................................................................................ 30

Table 31: SNMP............................................................................................................................... 31

Table 32: Configuration Management.............................................................................................. 32

Table 33: Firmware Management.....................................................................................................33

Table 34: DHCP Server.................................................................................................................... 33

Table 35: DHCP Client..................................................................................................................... 34

Table 36: System Log (SYSLOG) ....................................................................................................35

Table 37: System Time..................................................................................................................... 35

Table 38: SMTP................................................................................................................................ 37

Table 39: NTP Server....................................................................................................................... 37

Table 40: RMON............................................................................................................................... 38

Table 41: IP Configuration................................................................................................................39

Table 42: TELNET............................................................................................................................40

Table 43: SSH.................................................................................................................................. 40

Table 44: HTTP................................................................................................................................40

Table 45: Modbus TCP..................................................................................................................... 41

Table 46: IXM................................................................................................................................... 41

Table 47: Cable Diagnostic ..............................................................................................................42

Table 48: DMI................................................................................................................................... 42

Table 49: IP-based Diagnostic .........................................................................................................43

Table 50: PoE................................................................................................................................... 43

Table 51: LED................................................................................................................................... 45

Table 52: System.............................................................................................................................. 45

LIST OF TABLES

CLI

Using the Command-Line Interface

The Advantech IOS command-line interface (CLI) is the primary user interface used to config-

ure, monitor, and maintain Advantech devices. The user interface allows you to directly exe-

cute CLI commands. Note that all CLI options are also available via the web browser

interface.

This chapter describes the basic features of the Advantech IOS CLI and how to use them.

Topics covered include the following:

Layer 2 features

Multicast

IGMP Snooping

MLD Snooping

Redundancy

QoS

Security

Management

Diagnostic

The initial configuration of a device varies by device. This document provides configuration

information for the listed devices.

After initially configuring and connecting the device to the network, you can configure the

device by using the remote access method, such as Telnet or Secure Shell (SSH), to access

the CLI or by using the configuration method provided on the device, such as Security Device

Manager.

The command syntax is the format used for entering CLI commands. The commands are

derived from the use of the command, keywords, and arguments. The keywords are alphanu-

meric strings used literally, while arguments are used as placeholders for required values.

COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

Initially Configuring a Device

Understanding Command Syntax

CLI

Two levels of account privilege are available, admin (for system administrators), and user (for

general users). An admin account is required to add additional accounts and assign account

privileges. The following table displays the account management commands used to create

and edit admin and user accounts.

Some privileged EXEC commands are used for actions that impact the system, and it is rec-

ommended that you set a password for these commands to prevent unauthorized use. Two

types of passwords, enable (not encrypted) and enable secret (encrypted), can be set.

The following commands set these passwords and are issued in global configuration mode:

enable password

enable secret password

Typing a complete command name is not always required for the command to execute. The

CLI recognizes an abbreviated command when the abbreviation contains enough characters

to uniquely identify the command. For example, the show version command can be abbrevi-

ated as sh ver. It cannot be abbreviated as s ver because s could mean show, set, or systat.

The sh v abbreviation also is not valid because the show command has vrrp as a keyword in

addition to version. (Command and keyword examples are from Cisco IOS Release

12.4(13)T.)

Understanding Admin and User Accounts

Table 2: Account Management Commands

Account Manager

show username User EXEC Show all user accounts in

local database. Switch# show username

show privilege User EXEC Show current privilege

level. Switch# show privilege

username WORD<0-

32> [privilege

(admin|user)] (pass-

word WORD<0-32>) | (

secret [encrypted]

WORD<0-32>) |

nopassword

Admin EXEC Use "username" command

to add a new user account

or edit an existing user

account.

switch(config)# username test

privilege admin secret 1234

no username WORD<0-

32> Admin EXEC Delete an existing user

account. switch(config)# no username

test

enable (password |

(secret [encrypted]))

PASSWORD

Admin EXEC Edit password for each priv-

ilege level for enable

authentication.

switch(config)# enable secret

1234

no enable Admin EXEC Restoreenablepasswordto

default empty value. switch(config)# no enable

Understanding Enable and Enable Secret Passwords

Abbreviating Commands

CLI

To save time and the repetition of entering the same command multiple times, you can use a

command alias. An alias can be configured to do anything that can be done at the command

line, but an alias cannot move between modes, type in passwords, or perform any interactive

functions.

Table 3 shows the default command aliases.

L2 Features

Using Aliases for CLI Commands

Table 3: Default Command Aliases

Command Alias Original Command

hhelp

lo logout

Pping

sshow

u or un undebug

wwhere

Port Configuration

Table 4: Port Configuration

Function Privilege Description Example

[no] shutdown Admin EXEC Use "shutdown" command

to disable port and use "no

shutdown" to enable port. If

port is error disabled for any

reason, use "no shutdown"

command to recover the

port manually.

This example shows how to

modify port duplex configura-

tion.

switch(config)# interface fa1

switch(config-if)# shutdown"

speed (10|100) Admin EXEC Use "speed" command to

change port speed configu-

ration. The speed is only

able to configure to the

physical maximum speed.

For example, in fast Ether-

net port, speed 1000 is not

available.

This example shows how to

modify port speed configura-

tion.

switch(config)# interface fa2

switch(config-if)# speed auto

10/100

speed (1000|) Admin EXEC

speed auto [(10|100|10/

100)] Admin EXEC

speed auto [(1000|)] Admin EXEC

duplex (auto|full|half) Admin EXEC Use "duplex" command to

change port duplex configu-

ration.

This example shows how to

modify port duplex configura-

tion.

switch(config)# interface fa1

switch(config-if)# duplex full

switch(config-if)# exit

switch(config)# interface fa2

switch(config-if)# duplex half

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