Bad Caf STELLA Manual de usuario

Congratulations and thank you for

purchasing a professional tube ampli-

er from Bad Cat. As with all Bad Cat

products, your amplier is designed from

the ground up to provide the very best

tones possible in a rugged, reliable pack-

age. Each one of our pro quality models is

constructed with Bad Cat’s commitment

to making the highest quality, hand-built,

American-made ampliers.

CAUTION

With a little care and caution, your Bad

Cat amplier should provide you with

years of trouble-free operation and

enjoyment. Please avoid damp areas and

moisture during operation of the amp

and in storage. This includes placement

of beverages near or on the amp that

could spill into the amp’s chassis. Liquids

can easily damage tubes, switches and

other parts. Immediately disconnect the

amp from power source should a spill

occur and dry the amp thoroughly prior

to switching on the amp again. Drying

may require the complete removal of the

chassis from the cabinet and the removal

of the tubes for cleaning. Avoid tipping the

amp, using it in unbalanced positions, or

lifting it unassisted to awkward heights. A

little common sense will go a long way in

making sure the amp does what it’s sup-

posed to do: provide you with dependable

operation and great tone on a consistent

basis.

GROUNDING

Please check thoroughly that the ground

tip on the power cord plug is connected to

true ground prior to operation of your Bad

Cat amp. Using unfamiliar junction boxes

can cause potentially dangerous oating

grounds. Please do not cut or defeat the

ground tip.

Last updated: Feb. 12, 2013

FOR YOUR RECORDS, YOU MAY WISH TO RECORD THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION.

SERIAL NO._____________________ INVOICE DATE______________________

LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY

Bad Cat Ampliers warrantees our amps and cabs against workmanship or defect for

life. The warrantee does not cover tubes or cosmetic damage, or wear and tear or abuse.

This warrantee is transferable. Lifetime transferable warranty is only for North American

sales. Please see your local dealer and distributor for warranty information. Modifying or

altering the amp in any way voids the warrantee. Shipping to and from the warranty repair

center is the responsibility of the customer.

We have a new Lifetime Warranty on all new amps leaving the factory. We are extending

the Lifetime Warranty to all of our pre acquisition amps for $249. Simply send the unit

back to us and we will have one our technicians go through it from the ground up. And to

top it all off, we will pay for the shipping back to you. For more information please contact

us at [email protected] or directly at 800-730-0966.

When RETURNING merchandise to the factory, you must call for a return authorization

number.

HELP SECTION

1) AMP WILL NOT TURN ON

Check the power to the amp. Check for tripped circuit breakers, unplugged extension

cords or power-strip switches that may be turned off. Check the fuse. If a dark brownish

color or no wire can be seen within the glass tube, then replace.The amp may be perfectly

ne but occasionally a fuse may blow because of high AC voltage surges. After the fuse

has been replaced with the proper Slow Blow value and if the fuse fails again, the amp

will require servicing.

2) NO OUTPUT with POWER light ON

Tubes damaged in shipping will be the primary reason for your amp to not function

properly. Please give us a call to help guide you through this simple repair.

3) KEEP YOUR AMP LOOKING NEW

Use a damp cloth to wipe the controls on the front & rear chassis panels.Wipe the black

vinyl covering with a damp cloth.

IMPORTANT!

FOR YOUR PROTECTION, PLEASE READ

THE FOLLOWING:

WATER AND MOISTURE: Appliance should

not be used near water (near a bathtub,

washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a

wet basement, or near a swimming pool,

etc). Care should be taken so that objects

do not fall and liquids are not spilled into

the enclosure through openings.

POWER SOURCES: The appliance should

be connected to a power supply only of

the type described in the operating in-

structions or as marked on the unit.

GROUNDING OR POLARIZATION: Precau-

tions should be taken so that the ground-

ing or polarization means of an appliance

is not defeated.

POWER CORD PROTECTION: Power sup-

ply cords should be routed so that they

are not likely to be walked on or pinched

by items placed upon or against them,

paying particular attention to cords at

plugs, convenience receptacles, and the

point where they exit from the appliance.

SERVICING: The user should not attempt

to service the unit beyond that described

in the operating instructions. All other

servicing should be referred to qualied

service personnel.

FUSING: If your unit is equipped with a

fuse receptacle, replace only with the

same type fuse. Refer to replacement

text on the unit for correct fuse type.

This symbol is intended to alert

the user to the presence of

uninsulated “dangerous

voltage” within the product’s enclosure that

may be of sufcient magnitude to constitute

a risk of electric shock to persons.

This symbol is intended to

alert the user to the presence

of important operating and

maintenance (servicing) instructions in the

literature accompanying the appliance.

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL!

THIS UNIT CONTAINS HIGH VOLTAGE INSIDE!

PHONE 800.730.0966

FAX 714.630.0106

INFO@BADCATAMPS.COM

WWW.BADCATAMPS.COM

5 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE IRVINE CA 92618

BAD CAT HOLDINGS LLC. USA

Operating Manual

STELLA

SINGLE CHANNEL, 40 WATT, DUAL EL34

Sometimes we build a custom amp for an artist that is so good that we want to offer it to everyone.

The Stella and the Luca are just that. Both share simple single channel preamps based on opposite

sides of the Wild Cat. Both have 40 watt EL34 based power sections running in class A.

The control panels consist of the classic Bad Cat preamp: volume, 5-way selector, bass, treble, cut

and a master volume that can be switched out of the circuit.

The difference between these two rests in the rst stage of the preamp. The Luca is built on a

12AX7 platform with all of the thick articulate and punchy midrange sweetness that goes with it.

Think of an extended version of

channel one of the Wild Cat. The Luca offers a switch between the 5-way tone selector and the

traditional bass and treble tone stack. A feature not found on the Wild Cat’s channel one.

The Stella offers the same control layout only with an EF86 front end. All of the sweet grind and

chime of the EF86 , combined with the full force of two two EL34 ‘s running in Class A.

The Luca and The Stella were made custom for touring artists and were just so good we had to

offer them to everyone. Let us make one for you!

ELECTRONICS

Power: 40-Watt Class A

Channels: 1

Controls: Volume, Tone, Bass, Treble, Cut, Master

HARDWARE

Available Conguration: Head, 1x12 Combo or 2x12 Combo

Cabinet Material: Head - Italian Poplar, Combos - 13 Ply Baltic Birch

Speakers: 12” Proprietary Bad Cat Celestion Speaker

Impedance: Selectable 4, 8, 16 ohms

Power Tubes: 2 - EL34’s

Pre-Amp Tubes for Stella: 1 - EF86 and 2 - 12AX7’s

Rectier Tube: GZ34

Shown as Standard Head in Black Tolex, Dark Gray Everglade and Silver Piping

TROUBLESHOOTING

Your new Bad Cat amplier is designed for many years of

professional trouble free operation. Common sense will tell

you that if you notice any severe abnormalities in operation

like burning smell, smoke, etc.; you need to shut down the

amp immediately.Always consult your Bad Cat dealer if you

are unsure of the problems that you are dealing with; i.e.,

take your amp to where you purchased it.

No Power

ICheck the power source from the wall rst. Make sure the

power cord is properly seated at both ends. If there is still

no power, check the fuse and replace if necessary with the

correct rating only.

Weak Output Level

Verify the signal output from your instrument rst. Check

guitar’s controls and that the cables are working properly.

Also, check any effects pedals that may be connected in

between the guitar and the amplier.

Adverse Sounds-Hum, Whistle, Loss of Dynamics,

Feedback, Howling

Check loudspeaker cones, frayed guitar cables, controls on

your instrument, the guitar’s pickups and any other devices

that many be connected to your amplier such as effects

pedals or rack processors. Some of these devices are “am-

pliers” in their own right with gain and boosted volume

levels and they may cause hissing and unwanted feedback

if set too high in front of the amp. Shut down the amp and

check the tubes. Wait for the amp to cool down. Remove

the back panel of the amplier. Avoid handling hot tubes

as they can cause severe burns. Check the larger output

power tubes rst by carefully removing the tube shields

or loosening the clamps, and then unseat the tubes from

their sockets but note from which sockets you removed the

tubes. Inspect the integrity of the laments in the tubes. If

one or more of these tubes are bad, you will need to replace

the entire set of the power tubes. If all the tubes are OK, you

can eliminate the adverse sounds by swapping the location

of these tubes. If this fails to x the problem, you may need

to replace the entire set of power tubes with a new matched

set. Use of inferior quality (unrated) tubes may cause dam-

age to your amplier. You should also check the preamp

tubes, especially the rst input stage tube (far right if you’re

looking at the amp from the back). Microphonics (feedback

noise that cannot be controlled by turning down the volume

pot on you guitar) indicates a bad preamp tube(s). You may

want to swap the position of preamp tubes to see if this

will x the microphonics problem. Preamp tubes can go

bad without warning but can also last many years without

any problem whatsoever. As you can see when handling

tubes, they are sensitive, fragile and somewhat prone to

inconsistencies. Please handle your amp with care when

transporting it. Although your Bad Cat amp is sturdily built

and designed to take years of rugged use, the tubes are not.

It’s always a good idea to keep extra tubes (both preamp

and output power tubes) handy, especially for performance

situations. An overwhelming majority of minor problems on

tube amps are tube-related and it’s just a matter of swap-

ping one or more out to have your amp performing like

brand new again.

OPERATION

If this is your rst all-tube amplier, please become familiar

with a few issues that differentiate your amp from solid-

state or hybrid amp products. Only a few precautions are

required but they will insure that you will get the most of

your new all-tube amplier. Vacuum tubes are “old world”

thermal devices that require more attention than transis-

tors, but that’s the reason they sound so much sweeter and

more musical than integrated circuits and other solid-state

components. A little heads-up on the following points will

ensure maximum performance from your Bad Cat amp.

1. Place the amp at least 6 inches away from any wall or

obstacle to provide adequate ventilation around the amp.

Good airow around the amp will go a long way in prevent-

ing the amp from overheating, especially the tubes. Do not

place covers, clothing, or any other materials on or in the

amp that can obstruct the free venting of the chassis to the

outside air. Trapped heat in the chassis may cause a condi-

tion known as thermal runaway. To put it simply, to warm

or cook the tubes is good, to heat-cycle or fry the tubes is

extremely dangerous and will also shorten the life of the

tubes considerably.

2. Vacuum tubes will last longer and sound more musical

when they are allowed to warm up prior to introducing an

input signal from your guitar. A full ow of electrons from

the cathode can only be achieved when the tube is heated.

This requires some time. Please allow at least one minute

of warm-up time before playing through the amp.

3. Avoid long idle periods with no input signal. The vacuum

tubes prefer to see a signal present. When taking a break

between practice sessions or in between sets of a perfor-

mance, use the standby switch or turn off the amp.

4. Avoid unveried impedance loads. In other words, do not

clip on or otherwise attach additional speakers unless you

know the system impedance. Tube ampliers are very sen-

sitive to speaker impedance matching. This is due to the

relationship between the internal resistances of the output

transformer, the output power tubes and the load that is

required to drive them. Unbalanced loads can cause de-

structive arcing; the transformer and the tubes may actually

burn themselves out. This is not covered by our warranty.

With proper impedance matching, multiple speaker cong-

urations will work ne. If you are not familiar with “Ohm’s

Law”, please consult with a dealer or a qualied amplier

technician. Do not attempt to operate the amp if you can-

not verify system impedance after connecting the speakers.

Never operate your Bad Cat amp at 2 ohms or less.

5. Avoid unapproved “Power Soak” devices or attenuators

that are not recommended by Bad Cat as they can shorten

the life of your power tubes considerably. Attenuators burn

out tubes prematurely because they require the power

tubes to overwork continuously. Also, please note that pow-

er tubes are best replaced as a matched full set whenever

any of them fail.

Volume Tone Bass Treble Cut Master On On

Stdby Off

STELLA FRONT PANEL

Speakers

STELLA REAR PANEL

Bad Cat Holdings LLC., Made in U.S.A.

Full Power

Half Power

Out

120 Volt

AC Voltage

3 Amp

Front & Rear Panel Controls

STELLA

Bass

The Bass EQ knob has been carefully tailored to cover the critical low-end fre-

quencies in the electric guitar’s sonic range. Whether you need depth in your

sound or low-end punch, this control will allow you to dial in just the right

amount of bass frequencies.

Treble

The Treble EQ knob allows you to control the amount of high-end frequencies

that determine the cutting character of your sound. For more sparkle and high-

end denition turn this knob past noon. For a warmer and rounder sound, turn

this knob below noon in conjunction with turning up the Bass knob.

Cut

The Cut knob is universal to Channel 1 and Channel 2, meaning it is always

in the circuit an always affecting the tone. The knob is appropriately named

because turning it up gives your tone more cut; turning it down gives a darker,

mellower tone. This is similar to a presence knob on some other amps.

Master “In” and “Out” Switch and Master Volume

This switch activates and deactivates the master volume for Channel 1 & 2.

When the switch is “In” the Master knob now controls the overall output level of

Channel 1. When the switch is “Out” the Master knob is now out of the circuit

and does not affect the amp.

Channel 2 Master only works when Bass & Treble is

selected.

On/Off Switch

This switch turns the amp on or off. Please make sure that the Standby Switch

is in the Standby mode before turning on or off. This will help increase the life

to the power tubes.

BACK PANEL

A/C Plug

Plug your amp’s power cord in here rst, then to the wall.

Full/Half Power Switch

In the up position this switch allows the use of full power of

your amp. For more headroom, full power mode is a must.

Full power mode also provides a bigger, bolder tone. The

down position of this switch is Half power mode. Half power

is very useful for getting the amp to break into desirable

distortion at lower volumes for home use or use in smaller

rooms. The tone character is slightly different between the

modes and a little experimentation is worthwhile.

Speaker Jacks

On a combo amp, this jack is for adding an extension

speaker cabinet to be used with the internal speaker of the

amp. The internal speaker runs at 8 ohms for a single 12.

Or 2-10” 16 ohm speakers running in parallel. On a head,

this jack is for connection to your speaker cabinet. Please

be sure to select the proper ohms to match your cab.

Speaker Impedance

On a combo this rotary selector knob comes set at 8 ohms

for a single 12 or 4 ohms for a 2x12. The selector knob can

select between 4, 8 and 16 ohms. Check Ohm’s Law if us-

ing an additional extension cabinet to select the right ohm

setting. Example: 8 ohms + 8 ohms = 4 ohm setting.

On a head, please be sure to select the proper ohms to

match your cabinet.

STELLA The Stella is a 40 watt Class A amplier. Class A

amps have their power tubes running at full power at all

times unlike Class A/B. Class A/B amps are push-pull amps

which essentially means that the power tubes alternate

turns handling current. Many classic Marshall and Fender

amps are Class A/B. Class A or Class A/B is neither better

than the other but they do offer differences in tonal char-

acter.

MAINTENANCE

Your Bad Cat amp is a professional instrument that does not require much in

maintenance. Use a clean dry cloth to wipe cabinet as required but avoid sol-

vents of any type as they may tarnish or discolor the vinyl. If you’re going to

store the amp with a cover, please allow the tubes to cool before covering the

amp. A cover cloth or vinyl amp cover will prevent dust buildup in the amp.

Weak or dull tones from your amp may indicate that the tubes are old or tired

and need replacement. The tubes in your amp are like tires on your car. They do

wear out. If you notice change in tone and tactile response from the amp, it’s

most likely that the power tubes need to be replaced. As advised earlier in this

manual, replacement should only be done in complete matched sets. Preamp

tubes will last much longer than power tubes, but these should also be checked

occasionally. Preamp tubes tend to go micro-phonic and also produce unde-

sired results when old or not working properly.

FRONT PANEL

Input Jacks

Input jack 1 is the normal input when using the supplied footswitch. Input jack

2 is to be used when you are not using the footswitch and you want to access

the overdrive channel. These dual inputs also work like the inputs of the original

Hot Cat (15, 30 or 100) if you do not use the footswitch. With a standard A/B/Y

switch, you can choose either input or both, but with the Hot Cat 30R’s included

footswitch, it’s most likely that you will not need to use the old method used to

select either input on the original Hot Cat amps.

Volume

This volume pot controls the output level specic to Channel 1. With the Master

Volume switched “out” this is solely responsible for the loudness of this chan-

nel. With the Master Volume switched “in” this pot works in tandem with the

Master. In that case, the higher settings of this pot will give more gain and the

Master will be used for overall volume.

Tone

This is a 5-position knob used for instant access to your favorite sounds. Turn it

clockwise for increasingly darker, thicker tones. Turning the knob counterclock-

wise gives you more treble and bite. The 5-position switch gives you a distinct

advantage in being able to recreate the tone you want time after time.

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