ASROCK H67M-ITX Manual de usuario

Guide to SATA Hard Disks

Installation and RAID Configuration

1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation ............................ 2

1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation............... 2

2. Guide to RAID Configurations ......................................... 3

2.1 Introduction of RAID ............................................... 3

2.2 RAID Configuration Precautions ............................ 5

2.3 Installing Windows®7 / 7 64-bit / VistaTM / VistaTM

64-bit With RAID Functions .................................... 6

2.4 Setting the BIOS RAID Items .................................. 7

2.5 Configuring the Intel RAID BIOS............................. 7

2.6 Deleting RAID Volume.......................................... 11

1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation

1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation

Intel H67 chipset supports Serial ATA (SATA) hard disks with RAID

functions, including RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5, and Intel

Rapid Storage. Please read the RAID configurations in this guide

carefully. You may install SATA hard disks on this motherboard

for internal storage devices. For SATA installation guide, please

refer to Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation of “User Manual”

in the support CD. This section will guide you how to create RAID

on SATA ports.

2. Guide to RAID Configurations

2.1 Introduction of RAID

This motherboard adopts Intel H67 chipset that integrates RAID

controller supporting RAID0 / RAID 1/ Intel Rapid Storage / RAID10

/ RAID 5 function with four independent Serial ATA (SATA)

channels. This section will introduce the basic knowledge of

RAID, and the guide to configure RAID0 / RAID 1/ Intel Rapid

Storage / RAID 10 / RAID 5 settings.

RAID

The term “RAID” stands for “Redundant Array of Independent

Disks”, which is a method combining two or more hard disk drives

into one logical unit. For optimal performance, please install

identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a

RAID set.

RAID 0 (Data Striping)

RAID 0 is called data striping that optimizes two identical hard disk

drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. It will

improve data access and storage since it will double the data

transfer rate of a single disk alone while the two hard disks

perform the same work as a single drive but at a sustained data

transfer rate.

WARNING!!

Although RAID 0 function can improve the access performance, it

does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of the

RAID 0 Disk will cause data damage or data loss.

RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)

RAID 1 is called data mirroring that copies and maintains an

identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. It

provides data protection and increases fault tolerance to the

entire system since the disk array management software will

direct all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a

complete copy of the data in the other drive if one drive fails.

Intel Rapid Storage

The Intel Rapid Storage technology supported allows you to

create a RAID 0 and RAID 1 set using only two identical hard disk

drives. The Intel Rapid Storage technology creates two partitions

on each hard disk drive to create a virtual RAID0 and RAID 1 sets.

This technology also allows you to change the hard disk drive

partition size without losing any data.

RAID 10

RAID 10 is a striped configuration with RAID 1 segments whose

segments are RAID 1 arrays. This configuration has the same

fault tolerance as RAID 1, and has the same overhead for fault-

tolerance as mirroring alone. RAID 10 achieves high input / output

rates by striping RAID 1 segments. In some instances, a RAID 10

configuration can sustain multiple simultaneous drive failure. A

minimum of four hard disk drives is required for this setup.

RAID 5

RAID 5 stripes both data and parity information across three or

more hard disk drives. Among the advantages of RAID 5

configuration include better HDD performance, fault tolerance,

and higher storage capacity. The RAID 5 configuration is best

suited for transaction processing, relational database applications,

enterprise resource planning, and other business systems. Use a

minimum of three identical hard disk drives for this setup.

2.2 RAID Configurations Precautions

1. Please use two new drives if you are creating a RAID 0

(striping) array for performance. It is recommended to

use two SATA drives of the same size. If you use two

drives of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk

will be the base storage size for each drive. For

example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage capacity

and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage

capacity for the 80GB-drive becomes 60GB, and the

total storage capacity for this RAID 0 set is 120GB.

2. You may use two new drives, or use an existing drive

and a new drive to create a RAID 1 (mirroring) array for

data protection (the new drive must be of the same size

or larger than the existing drive). If you use two drives

of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk will be

the base storage size. For example, if one hard disk has

an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has

60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the RAID1 set

is 60GB.

3. Please verify the status of your hard disks before you

set up your new RAID array.

WARNING!!

Please backup your data first before you create RAID functions.

In the process you create RAID, the system will ask if you want to “Clear

Disk Data” or not. It is recommended to select “Yes”, and then your future

data building will operate under a clean environment.

2.3 Installing Windows®7 / 7 64-bit / VistaTM /

VistaTM 64-bit With RAID Functions

If you want to install Windows®7 / 7 64-bit / VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit

on your SATA / SATAII / SATA3 HDDs with RAID functions, please

follow below steps.

STEP 1: Set up UEFI.

A.EnterUEFISETUPUTILITY Advanced screen SATA

Configuration.

B. Set the option “SATA Mode” to [RAID].

STEP 2: Use “RAID Installation Guide” to set RAID

configuration.

Before you start to configure the RAID function, you need to

check the installation guide in the Support CD for proper

configuration. Please refer to the document in the Support CD,

“Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation and RAID Configuration”,

which is located in the folder at the following path:

.. \ RAID Installation Guide

STEP 3: Install Windows®7 / 7 64-bit / VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit

OS on your system.

After the installation of Windows®7 / 7 64-bit / VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit OS, if you want to

manage RAID functions, you are allowed to use both “RAID Installation Guide” and “Intel

Rapid Storage Information” for RAID configuration. Please refer to the document in the

Support CD, “Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation and RAID Configuration”, which is

located in the folder at the following path: .. \ RAID Installation Guide and the document

in the support CD, “Guide to Intel Rapid Storage”, which is located in the folder at the

following path: .. \ Intel Rapid Storage Information

If you want to use “Intel Rapid Storage” in Windows®environment, please

install “SATAII driver” from the Support CD again so that “Intel Rapid

Storage” will be installed to your system as well.

2.4 Setting the BIOS RAID Items

After installing the hard disk drives, please set the necessary RAID

items in the BIOS before setting your RAID configuration. Boot your

system, and press <F2> key to enter BIOS setup utility. Highlight

Advanced and press <Enter>, then the main interface of BIOS

setup utility will appear. Please set the option Configure SATA as

to [RAID]. Save your change before you exit BIOS setup.

2.5 Configuring the Intel RAID BIOS

Reboot your computer. Wait until you see the RAID software

prompting you to press <Ctrl+I>.

Press <Ctrl+I>. Then, the Intel RAID Utility - Create RAID Volume

window appears.

Select the option Create RAID Volume and press <Enter>.

Vo l u m e 0

In the CreateVolume Menu, under Name item, please key-in a unique

name with 1-16 letters for your RAID volume then press <Enter>.

Use the up or down arrow keys to select your desired RAID Level.

You may select RAID0 (Stripe), RAID1 (Mirror), RAID 5, RAID10, or

Rapid Storage for your RAID level. Press <Enter>, and then you can

select Strip Size.

Vo l u m e 0

If you selected RAID 0 (Stripe), use the up or down arrow keys to

select the stripe size for your RAID 0 array then press <Enter>.The

available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB. The default selection is

128 KB. The strip value should be chosen based on the planned

drive usage.

• 8 /16 KB - low disk usage

• 64 KB - typical disk usage

• 128 KB - performance disk usage

After you set disk block size, press <Enter> to set disk Capacity.

After setting up Capacity, please press <enter>.

Vo l u m e 0

Press <Enter> under the Create Volume item. The utility prompts a

confirmation message as below.

Vo l u m e 0

Press <Y> to complete the setup of RAID.

After the completion, you will see the detailed information about the

RAID that you set up.

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