Analytic Systems BCD615R Manual de usuario

INSTALLATION &

OPERATION MANUAL

BCD615R Series

Battery Charger

8128 River Way, Delta B.C. V4G 1K5 Canada T. 604.946.9981 F. 604.946.9983 TF. 800.668.3884 (US/CANADA)

www.analyticsystems.com

An ISO9001 and AS9100 Registered Company Battery Chargers •Inverters •Power Supplies •Voltage Converters

IMPORTANT & SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS — This manual contains important safety and operating

instructions for the battery charger.

2. CAUTION — To reduce risk of injury, charge only lead acid or sealed gel cell type

rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and

damage.

3. Do not expose battery charger to rain or snow.

4. Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the battery charger manufacturer may

result in a risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons.

5. Do not disassemble battery charger; take it to a qualied serviceman when service or

repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or re.

6. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect battery charger from batteries or other DC

supply before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off controls will not

reduce this risk.

7. Never allow battery acid to drip on battery charger when reading gravity or lling battery.

8. O/P CONNECTION PRECAUTIONS

Connect and disconnect DC output connections only after setting I/P power switch to the

off position.

GENERAL WARNING

1. WARNING — RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES.

i. WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. BATTERIES

GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL BATTERY OPERATION. FOR THIS

REASON, IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT EACH TIME BEFORE SERVICING

EQUIPMENT IN THE VICINITY OF THE BATTERY, YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND FOL-

LOW THE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.

ii. To reduce risk of battery explosion, follow these instructions and those published by

battery manufacturer and manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use in vicin-

ity of battery. Review cautionary marking on these products and on engine.

2. PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS

i. Someone should be within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid

when you work near a lead-acid battery.

ii. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, cloth-

ing, or eyes.

iii. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while

working near battery.

iv. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water.

If acid enters eye, immediately ood eye with running cold water for at least 10

minutes and get medical attention immediately.

v. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or ame in vicinity of battery or engine.

vi. Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping a metal tool onto battery. It might spark

or short-circuit battery or other electrical part that may cause explosion.

vii. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when

working with a lead-acid battery. A lead-acid battery can produce a short-circuit cur-

rent high enough to weld a ring or the like to metal, causing a severe burn.

viii. NEVER charge a frozen battery.

ix. If necessary to remove battery from service, always remove grounded terminal from

battery rst. Make sure all accessories in the vessels are off, so as not to cause an

arc.

x. Be sure area around battery is well ventilated.

xi. Clean battery terminals. Be careful to keep corrosion from coming in contact with

eyes.

xii. Study all battery manufacturer’s specic precautions such as removing or not remov-

ing cell caps while charging and recommended rates of charge.

xiii. Add distilled water in each cell until battery acid reaches level specied by battery

manufacturer. This helps purge excessive gas from cells. Do not overll. For a battery

without cell caps, carefully follow manufacturer’s recharging instructions.

3. BATTERY CHARGER LOCATION

i. Never place battery charger directly above battery; gases from battery will corrode

and damage battery charger.

ii. Never allow battery acid to drip on battery charger when reading gravity or lling

battery.

Analytic Systems does not recommend the use of the BCD615R Series DC Battery Chargers

in life support applications where failure or malfunction of this product can be reasonably

expected to cause failure of the life support device or to signicantly affect its safety or

effectiveness. Analytic Systems does not recommend the use of any of its products in direct

patient care.

Examples of devices considered to be life support devices are neonatal oxygen analyzers,

nerve stimulators (whether used for anesthesia, pain relief, or other purposes), autotransfu-

sion devices, blood pumps, debrillators, arrhythmia detectors and alarms, pacemakers,

hemodialysis systems, peritoneal dialysis systems, neonatal ventilator incubators, ventilators

for both adults and infants, anesthesia ventilators, and infusion pumps as well as any other

devices designated as “critical” by the U.S. FDA.

Introduction

All new Current Mode switching design offers increased power and reliability in a compact

package. Extra input and output ltering reduce EMI to extremely low levels. Reliability

features include an input fuse, thermal shutdown, current limiting, reverse battery hookup

protection and output short circuit shutdown with automatic recovery. The output voltage is

easily adjusted 1.0 volts above or below the standard output voltage. The model BCD615R

Battery Charger supplies either 12, 24, 32 or 48 VDC from a 110, 250 or 300 VDC power

source. High quality digital meters can be added (factory option) to allow monitoring of charg-

ing current and charging voltage.

Specications

Input Voltages

Nominal (ip) 24 48 72

Actual 20-35 40-60 65-90

Input Amps (max) 37.9 19.4 12.1

Input Fuse (ATC) 15 x 3 25 x 1 25 x 1

Output Voltages

Nominal (op) 12 24 48

Output Volts (DC) 13.6 ± 0.05 27.2 ± 0.05 54.4 ± 0.05

Absorption Voltage (Vdc) 14.4 28.8 57.6

Charging Amps 40 20 10

Absorption to Float 6.0 Amps 3.0 Amps 1.5 Amps

Battery Size (Amp Hour)* 160 – 240 80 – 132 40 - 60

Output Fuse (ATC) 40 x 2 30 x 2 15 x 2

Battery Banks 1 or 2 (3 available) 1 or 2 (3 available) 1 or 2 (3 available)

Output Adjustment (Vdc) ± 1.0 Volts

Output Crowbar 16.0 ± 0.5 V 32.0 ± 1.0 V 63.9 ± 2.0 V

Temperature Compensation Coefcient -30mV / o C -60mV / o C -120mV / o C

Effeciency >75% @ maximum output

Environmental Specications

Operating Temp. Range

-25° to +40°C @ maximum output

Derate Linearly 2.5% per °C from 40°C

(Optional -40°C extra wide temp. operation avail.)

Humidity 0 - 95% Relative Humidity

(non-condensing) with optional conformal coating

Audible Noise NONE Ødb @ 3ft (34.5 dB when fan operating)

Typical Service Life > 10 yrs. (87,600 hrs)

Isolation Input-Case & Input-Output 1500 Vdc (500V @ 24V I/P)

Output-Case 500 Vdc @ 48V O/P)

* Specications subjects to change without notice.

Installation

MOUNTING

Mount the unit in a DRY location. Allow at least 4 inches of clearance around the heat sink

ns for adequate cooling. .

POWER CONNECTION

The unit is supplied with power leads about 3 feet long. This should normally be adequate to

connect to a source of power. If you must extend the power leads, be sure to use at least a

good quality (typeTEW) AWG 8 gauge wire. The wire colours are:

All connections should be made inside an appropriate junction box. Refer to the specications

table for the correct sizing of the circuit breaker in the distribution panel.

If the power is connected in reverse, the input fuses will blow. Remove the top cover of the

charger to replace them.

Red - Positive Black- Negative

Mechanical Specications

Depth 13.5 in / 34.3 cm

Width 19.0 in / 48.3 cm

Height 3.5 in / 8.9 cm

Clearance 1 inch (2.5 cm) all around

Material Marine Grade Aluminium

Finish Black Anodize / Powder Epoxy Coat

Fastenings All 18.8 Stainless Steel

Weight 7.6 lb / 3.3 Kg

Connections Four contact output terminals

Warranty 3 years

Designed and manufactured by: ANALYTIC SYSTEMS WARE (1993) LTD.

8128 River Way

Delta, BC V4G 1K5 Canada

p. 604.946.9981 f. 604.946.9983

tf. 800.668.3884 US/Canada

www.analyticsystems.com [email protected] Revised August 2014

Operation

Turn the switch on the front panel of the unit on to energize the outputs. The green ‘Power

On’ indicator light will glow to indicate the proper operation of the unit. The Digital Meter

will show the voltage and current on either output 1 or output 2. Flip the toggle switch to

view the voltage and current on the other output. If the battery is connected in parallel, then

you will have to add the currents on each output to see the total charging current.

OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

Two Positive output terminals and two Negative output terminals are provided. Connect only

one wire to each terminal. Ensure that the total average load connected does not exceed the

continuous current rating of the unit.

To ensure spark free connections the power switch must be in the OFF position prior to making

the connections to the battery bank(s).

The charger may be hooked to 1 or 2 battery banks. Hook up the battery bank(s) as shown

below. If you are hooking up 2 battery banks keep in mind that they MUST share a common

ground! If you are going to hook up one battery bank to the charger, you may hook up the

outputs in parallel to reduce stress on the output isolation diodes inside the charger.

OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1

OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 2

BATTERY

BANK #1

BATTERY

BANK #1

BATTERY

BANK #2

BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSORS

Up to 2 battery temperature sensors can be connected to the charger to allow temperature

compensation of the battery charging voltage (1 is supplied with the unit). If only the 1

sensor is used, it MUST be plugged into the ‘BATTERY 1’ connection on the rear of the unit.

If no sensor is used, the charger will default to standard output voltage.

The battery temperature sensor(s) must be physically attached to the battery bank(s) so that

it(they) can sense the temperature of the battery bank(s).

This charger features user selectable 2 or 3 stage charging. The charging prole is selected by

moving the slide switch on the front panel left to 3 stage or right for 2 stage charging.

A two-stage charger provides a constant current until the battery reaches its rated capacity

and then switches to a “oat” voltage. The current then reduces as necessary to maintain

the battery at the oat voltage. The charger can be connected to the battery indenitely and

will provide the appropriate prole. A two-stage charger is recommended in most instances

since it is the most versatile and can be permanently connected to attenuate the characteristic

discharge of unused batteries. A load can be put on the battery or batteries without altering

its ability to keep the battery at optimal charge.

100%

75%

50%

25%

Bulk

(Constant Current)

Float

(Constant Volts)

Time

Two Stage Charge

Volts

Amps

100%

75%

50%

25%

Bulk

(Constant Current)

Absorption

(Constant Volts)

Float

(Constant Volts)

Time

Three Stage Charge

Volts

Amps

2 or 3 Stage Charging

OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT

The unit has an adjustment potentiometer to allow up to ± 1.0V adjustment of the output

voltage. This potentiometer is accessed through a small hole in the front panel of the Battery

Charger. As shipped from the factory, the unit is preset for a voltage of 13.6, 27.2, 36.3 or

54.4VDC. If you wish to adjust this voltage, rst locate the output adjustment potentiometer

access hole next to the diagnostic LED’s on the front panel. Reach in with a very small at

blade screwdriver to rotate the potentiometer. Clockwise increases the output voltage and

counter clockwise decreases it. When you are done, replace the cover plate and securely

tighten the screws.

A three-stage charger is the fastest charger. It charges the battery at a constant current

until the battery voltage reaches a slightly elevated level. The battery is maintained at

this voltage while the charging current diminishes to a low value, and then the battery is

switched to the oat voltage where it can be maintained indenitely. However, the charger

cannot differentiate between a current going to a load on the battery, or being absorbed by

the battery, so it can overcharge a battery supplying current to a load. A two-stage charger

is preferred for “loaded” batteries and a three-stage for idle or unloaded batteries during

recharging.

All of Analytic Systems’ chargers include adjustable output voltage for charging standard or

deep cycle lead-acid, VLRA or gel type batteries.

The charger includes a user selectable equalize function. The purpose of the equalize func-

tion is to deliberately overcharge the battery to force any weak cells to recharge properly.

This function is required by most battery banks once every 2-3 months.

To start an equalize cycle, simply press the equalize button using a pencil or pen. If the

unit is charging (i.e. Charge light is ON), the equalize light will blink until the charging is

complete. The Equalize LED will come on solid when the equalize cycle starts. The equalize

cycle feeds a low current (typically 10 percent of maximum charging current) to a maximum

voltage as shown on the specications. This cycle runs for 3 hours and then the charger

resumes normal operation. If a shorter time is required, it can be programmed using the DIP

switches on the small equalize circuit board inside the charger.

Equalize

Equalize Time Control

Special Services & Options

Conformal Coating INCLUDED ON ALL UNITS UNLESS REQUESTED NOT TO as of April 1, 2014

Option “c” Ruggedization Package (EXTRA Conformal Coating and RTV Compound)

Option “v” Marine / Industrial Pkg (EXTRA Conformal dipping and RTV Compound)

Option “MS” Military Pkg

(incl. Wide Temp Components, Conformal Dipping and RTV Compound)

Option “w” Wide Temperature Operation (-40 to +55 C, incl)

Option “SM” High Voltage Protection on the DC Input Side

Option “d” Paralleling Diodes

Option “FI” Forklift Modications

Option “F” Open Frame - No chassis just heat sink bars (not for all products)

Special Input There is no charge for nominal output voltages (ie. 12.0, 24.0, 48.0), but this

must be noted at the time of order (Contact Factory for details)

Special Output

Water tight options IP66, IPS67, IPS68

Troubleshooting

This unit provides LED indicators and a buzzer to help diagnose any problems. The unit should

sound the buzzer to alert you prior to shutting itself down. You should immediately check the

indicators to determine the cause of the shutdown.

CHARGING Indicates that the battery charger is charging the batteries:

If the LED is not on, the batteries may be fully charged and the charger is

supplying a oat voltage to the batteries to keep them fully charged.

LOW OUTPUT Indicates that the output voltage is below normal because:

The current demanded by the devices connected to the unit exceeds the

maximum output current rating, causing the output voltage to drop to

maintain the current at the maximum level,

The input voltage is not high enough for unit to operate,

LOW INPUT Indicates that the input voltage is below normal because:

The input voltage is not in the correct range for proper operation of the unit.

OVERTEMP Indicates that the Battery Charger is running too hot because:

Too much power is being drawn, turn off or unplug some devices.

The Battery Charger is located in a poorly ventilated area.

If the load exceeds the continuous rating for too long a period, the temperature sensor inside

the unit will turn off the outputs. After the unit cools sufciently, it will automatically come

back on. If this happens frequently, remount the unit for increased airow so it cools better.

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