Yaesu VX-510 Manual de usuario

VX-510

VHF Hand-Held Portable

Land Mobile Transceiver

OPERATING MANUAL

VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.

4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan

VERTEX STANDARD

US Headquarters

10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.

YAESU UK LTD.

Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close

Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.

VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.

Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,

Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

VERTEX STANDARD (AUSTRALIA)PTY., LTD.

Normanby Business Park, Unit 14/45 Normanby Road

Notting Hill 3168, Victoria, Australia

NOTICE

There are no user-serviceable points inside this transceiver. All

service jobs must be referred to your Authorized Service Cen-

ter or Network Administrator.

Congratulations!

You now have at your fingertips a valuable communications tool - a

yaesu two-way radio! Rugged, reliable and easy to use, your yaesu

radio will keep you in constant touch with your colleagues for years to

come, with negligible maintenance down time.

Please take a few minutes to read this manual carefully. The informa-

tion presented here will allow you to derive maximum performance

from your radio. After reading it, keep the manual handy for quick

reference, in case questions arise later on.

We’re glad you joined the yaesu team. Call on us any time, because

our business is communications. Let us help you get your message

across.

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

VX-510 Series

VHF Hand-Held Portable

Land Mobile Transceiver

The VX-510 is a frequency-synthesized, mi-

croprocessor-controlled FM hand-held por-

table transceiver providing up to five watts

of power output on up to 32 channels in the

VHF Land Mobile Bands. Designed specifi-

cally for commercial and professional ap-

plications, the VX-510 is housed in high-

strength die-cast aluminum alloy, sealed to

MIL-810 C, D & E intrinsically safe (I/S)

and weather-tight specifications.

User selectable features include a four-mode

display with channel name or number, up-

right or inverted for easy viewing when on

your belt; selective channel scanning, ad-

justable-pause priority scanning, and vari-

able transmitter power output.

Other user-selectable features include push-

button display illumination, voice encryp-

tion for privacy during communications

(with optional FVP-22 Unit installed), and

manual squelch override. The VX-510 is

easily programmed by your dealer using a

Yaesu Service Kit with an IBM PC-compat-

ible computer.

Please read this manual carefully to become

familiar with the features of the VX-510.

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS

General

Frequency range (MHz): 29.8 – 38 MHz (vers.A) or 38 – 50 MHz (vers.B)

Channels: Up to 32 (simplex or semi-duplex)

Maximum Channel Spread: 8.3 MHz (vers. A) or 12 MHz (vers. B)

Minimum Channel Spacing: 20 kHz (12.5 kHz optional)

Programming Channel Step: 5/6.25 kHz

Emission Type: 16K0F3E (11K0F3E optional)

Supply Voltage: 7.2 V DC 10%

Current Consumption: 50 mA (stby, saver off)

19 mA (stby, saver on)

200 mA (receive)

2000 mA (transmit)

Case Size (W x H x D): 59 x 149 x 39mm

Weight (approx.): 570 grams

Receiver

Receiver Circuit Type: Double-conversion Superheterodyne

Intermediate Frequencies: 21.6 MHz (ver. A), 16.9 MHz (vers.B) &

455 kHz

12-dB SINAD Sensitivity: better than 0.20µV

20-dB Noise Quieting: better than 0.30µV

Squelch Threshould: better than 0.18µV

Adjacent Channel Selectivity: 75 dB

Image Rejection: 80 dB

Intermodulation Response: 70 dB

Hum & Noise: 50 dB

Audio Response: +3/−8 dB from the 6 dB/oct. De-emphasis curve

AF output (for 5% THD): 0.5 watts @16 Ω

Transmitter

Power Output: 5W/1W

Frequency Stability: ±10 ppm

Modulation System: variable reactance

Maximum Deviation: ±5 kHz (±2.5 kHz optional)

Audio Response: TIA/EIA-603 3.2.6

FM Hum and Noise: better than −50 dB

Spurious Emissions: 60 dB below carrier

AF Distortion (@ 1 kHz): < 5% @60 % modulation

Microphone Type: 2-k Ωcondenser

Specifications may be subject to change without notice or obligation.

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS

MH- 30A2B Speaker/Microphone

MH- 45A2B Speaker/Microphone

FNB-29A 7.2 V/1700 mAh Ni-Cd Battery Pack

VAC-520 Rapid Desktop Charger

ATL-1A VHF Low Band Helical Flex Antenna (30 – 36 MHz)

ATL-1B VHF Low Band Helical Flex Antenna (36 – 42 MHz)

ATL-1C VHF Low Band Helical Flex Antenna (42 – 50 MHz)

FVP-22 Encryption Unit

FTT-7 DTMF Keypad Tone Generator (16 keys)

FTT-7D DTMF Keypad Tone Generator w/Decoder

FTE-19 ANI (Auto Numbering Identification) Unit

CE-21 Programming Software

VPL-1 Programming Cable

VTP-20 VX-Trunk II VX-Trunking Portable Logic Board

CLIP-4A Belt Clip

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

CONTROLS & CONNECTORS

Top panel

VOL Control

This control adjusts the volume of the receiver, and turns the radio off

when rotated fully counterclockwise to the click-stop

S/DW Button (Scan/Dual Watch)

Momentarily (< 1sec.) pressing this button turns the channel scanner on

and off. Pressing and holding (> 1 sec.) this button activates the Dual

Watch feature (explained later).

B Button

Pressing and holding this button more than 2 seconds (but less than 4

seconds) activates functions as programmed by your dealer and determined

by your system requirements (See “PRE-PROGRAMMED FUNCTIONS”, page

13). Pressing and holding this button more than 4 seconds inverts the

LCD display to either frontward or backward facing readout (the back-

ward display is convenient for viewing when wearing the transceiver on

your belt).







 

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

A Button

Pressing and holding this button more than 2 seconds (but less than 4

seconds) also activates an assigned function (programmed by your dealer).

Pressing and holding this button more than 4 seconds causes the selected

channel to be assigned as the Priority Channel for use with Priority Scan-

ning and Dual Watch functions (explained later).

BUSY/TX Indicator

This lamp blinks green when a signal is being received (or the squelch is

opened by pressing the MON RES button) and red when transmitting. To

avoid interference, do not transmit if the lamp is glowing green. When the

battery almost depleted, this lamp blinks red, indicating that the battery

needs recharging or replacement very soon.

CH Rotary Selector

This rotary switch selects the operating channel. If a channel is selected

that is not available for operation, “-- -- -- --

” is displayed, accompa-

nied by a rapid warning beeper (2 beeps/sec.).

Antenna Jack

This threaded-type jack accepts the supplied flexible antenna. Any other

antenna types used here must be designed for the programmed operating

frequencies.

Liquid Crystal Display

In addition the channel number name, the display includes some operating

status symbols, indicated in the diagram below.

CONTROLS & CONNECTORS

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

Side Panel Buttons

MON RES (Monitor/Reset)Button

Pressing and holding this button more than 2 seconds (but less than 4

seconds) disables the tone squelch, and permits monitoring of stations

transmitting on the selected channel while still keeping your receiver quiet

from noise (“MO ” will appear at the top right of the LCD). Press it again

to only hear calls within your network.

Pressing and holding this button more than 4 seconds toggles the tone and

noise squelch override, allowing all stations (and noise) on the channel to

be heard. This may be used to hear weak stations whose signals would not

normally open the squelch. Do this to pre-adjust the VOLume control

before receiving calls.

(With Selective Calling Option)

When the two-tone sequential decoder unit (F2D-5) is installed, and a

selective call has been received (“CALL” indicator on), pressing and

holding this button more than 2 seconds (but less than 4 seconds) will

reset the call function on the current channel and silence the receiver,

otherwise pressing and holding this button more than 4 seconds resets the

call function on ALL channels.









CONTROLS & CONNECTORS



VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

PTT (Push-To-Talk)button

Hold this button to transmit (the “BUSY/TX” indicator glows red).

LAMP/LOCK button

Press this button momentarily (<1 sec.) to illuminate the display for five

seconds. Pressing and holding (>1 sec.) this button locks top-panel push-

buttons (S/DW, B, A, and the optional DTMF keypad); this can be en-

abled to prevent radio settings from being disturbed.

Battery Release button

Slide this button in the direction of the arrow (upward) for battery re-

moval.

EAR Jack

This provides audio output for an earphone or the optional MH- 30A2B

External Speaker/Microphone here. The internal speaker is disabled when

a plug is inserted into this jack.

MIC Jack

Connect the optional MH- 30A2B Speaker/Microphone here, the internal

microphone is disabled when this jack is used.

CONTROLS & CONNECTORS

VX-510 OPERATING MANUAL

OPERATION

Preliminaries

If the transceiver has not been used since leaving the factory, fully charge

the battery using CD-1 unit (with PA-14B or C) before using it.

Mount the battery on the transceiver as described and shown in the photo

below. Also, install the antenna on the jack on top of the transceiver by

screwing the connector into the jack until it is finger-tight.

Battery Removal & Replacement

Make sure that the VOL control is set into the off click-stop, and

remove the protective soft or hard case, if used.

Grasp the transceiver with your left hand, so your palm is over the

speaker and your thumb is on the Battery Release Button.

Move the button in the direction indicated by the arrowhead, while

using your right hand to slide the battery pack toward the side with

the button. The battery pack should slide smoothly out of its track.

To replace the Ni-Cd pack, repeat the second and third steps above,

simply sliding the battery case in the other direction after aligning

the shorter side of the battery pack with the track below the Battery

Release Button.

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