Vocality V200 Manual de usuario

User Manual for V200

Valid for V08_08.02 or V08_48.02

January 2014

BEFORE INSTALLING THE UNIT

PLEASE READ THE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Contacts

For further information, contact:

Vocality International Ltd

Lydling Barn

Lydling Farm

Puttenham Lane

Shackleford

Surrey GU8 6AP

United Kingdom

Tel +44 (0) 1483 813 120

Fax +44 (0) 1483 813 121

For technical support, email [email protected]

For sales information, email [email protected]

For online support, registered users should visit www.vocality.com and select the ‘support portal’.

iii

Safety Instructions

WARNING: THIS UNIT MUST BE INSTALLED BY TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY

This unit generates hazardous voltages.

There are no user-serviceable parts.

Do not obstruct the fan or the inlets during operation or the unit may overheat.In the event

of failure, the unit should only be repaired by qualified personnel or returned to the factory.

WARNING: THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE EARTHED BY THE HOST

This equipment relies on the GROUND connection provided by the M4 stud on the rear

panel. This terminal must be permanently connected to an earth to ensure safe operation, so

that the user and telecom network are adequately protected. Operation without this

connection will nullify its safety approval for connection to a network.

WARNING: ESD PRECAUTIONS AND STATIC SENSITIVE CARD HANDLING

Vocality observe the general requirements of BS EN 61340-5-1 (2001) in all matters relating

to the handling and storage of Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESDs) and assemblies. We

recommend strict observance of this standard during the installation of all options cards.

All cards should be handled in an ESD Protected Area (EPA) using approved materials (wrist

straps, bonding cords etc) from recognised suppliers. All cards contain at least one ESD and

all subassemblies containing PCBs should be handled in the same way. Products are designed

with protection components on external and internal connectors where appropriate. User

Manuals, Applications Notes and Modification Instructions contain warnings where ESDs may

become exposed.

The packaging of Vocality products is classified as secondary, for physical protection only.

ESDs should always be protected by primary packaging, when moving from EPA to EPA, or to

field sites. Equipment containing ESDs in primary packaging (for example the metal

enclosure) are moved using secondary packaging for mechanical protection. Within an EPA,

cards should be stored in their primary packaging in electrostatic dissipative bags.

WARNING: INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT

Any SELV 10/100base-T network plugs used - which could accidentally be plugged into the

telephone ports - must have their key tabs removed such that they can only be removed

using a special tool. This equipment must therefore only be professionally installed by

suitably trained service personnel.

This equipment allows connection only of suitably approved equipment to its ports, the

safety status of which is defined below.

SELV Ports:

Supervisor/Alarm port, DB15HD Data ports, VHDCI Data ports, 10/100/1000base-T Ethernet

Ports, Alarm port, Four Wire E&M Radio Relay ports and Digital Voice ports

The above named ports are classified as SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) in accordance with

EN60950-1:2006, and must only be connected to equipment which similarly complies with

the SELV safety classification.

TNV2 Ports:

FXO module voice ports (connect only to PBX extension ports which provide isolation from

TNV3 voltages)

FXS module voice ports (connect only to telephones )

The above named ports, classified as TNV2 (Telecom Network Voltage Type 2) in accordance

with

EN60950-1:2006, must only be connected to circuits complying with the requirements

therein.

The unit complies with EMC emissions standards BS EN 61000-6-3:2001 and immunity

standards

BS EN 61000-6-1:2001 and BS EN 61000-6-2:2005 . In order to meet the requirements of

these standards, the card must be operated with screened link, channel and supervisor

cables. Failure to do so may result in non-compliance.

Table of Contents

1 About this User Manual___________________________________________1

1.1 Structure ........................................................................................................2

1.2 Symbols used in this manual .................................................................3

1.3 Professional range overview...................................................................3

1.4 About User Manuals..................................................................................6

2 Functionality_______________________________________________________7

2.1 What it does.................................................................................................7

2.2 Capabilities ...................................................................................................8

2.2.1 Option Cards ........................................................................................8

2.2.1.1 PSU Card 8

2.2.1.2 CPU Card 9

2.2.1.2.1 Control and Monitoring 9

2.2.1.2.2 Compact FLASH 9

2.2.1.2.3 Alarm Port 10

2.2.1.2.4 Gigabit Ethernet Router 10

2.2.1.3 Serial Data Card 10

2.2.1.4 E1 Digital Voice Card 10

2.2.2 Call Routing........................................................................................ 11

2.2.3 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)...................................... 11

2.2.4 Configuration Information Storage........................................... 11

2.2.5 Redundancy and Hot-swap.......................................................... 12

2.3 Network Topologies............................................................................... 13

2.4 LED meanings ........................................................................................... 14

2.4.1 Front Panel Status LEDs................................................................. 14

2.4.2 Rear Panel Status LEDs .................................................................. 14

2.4.2.1 LEDs During Hot-swap 15

2.5 Alarms.......................................................................................................... 15

3 Installation_______________________________________________________ 16

3.1 Supply and Voltage Connection........................................................ 16

3.2 Environmental........................................................................................... 16

3.3 Mechanical Construction...................................................................... 16

3.4 Option Card Installation........................................................................ 17

3.4.1 Removing an Option Card............................................................ 18

3.4.2 Power Supply Card.......................................................................... 18

4 Configuring the Unit ____________________________________________ 20

4.1 Port Addressing Scheme ...................................................................... 21

4.1.1 Node ID ............................................................................................... 21

4.1.2 Slot and Channel Numbers .......................................................... 21

4.2 Connecting to the unit .......................................................................... 24

4.2.1 User interface .................................................................................... 24

4.2.1.1 Using the Web interface 24

4.2.1.2 Using the M&C or Console port 26

4.3 Password Protection............................................................................... 29

4.3.1 Login and logout scheme............................................................. 30

4.3.2 Logging in from SSH ...................................................................... 31

4.3.2.1 SSH password mode 32

4.3.2.2 SSH key mode 32

4.4 Feature Keys .............................................................................................. 32

4.5 Standard Configuration or Push Config.......................................... 33

4.6 Using the menus...................................................................................... 33

5 Getting started __________________________________________________ 36

5.1 Capturing and loading configurations ............................................ 37

5.1.1 Equipment .......................................................................................... 37

5.1.2 Configuration .................................................................................... 37

5.1.3 Technique ........................................................................................... 38

5.1.4 To load a configuration when the unit is in a default state39

5.2 Upgrading your software - via menus .......................................... 39

5.2.1 Configuring IP ................................................................................... 39

5.2.2 Upgrading the software ................................................................ 40

5.3 Upgrading Boot ROM Firmware ........................................................ 42

vii

5.3.1 Confirm Boot ROM firmware version ....................................... 42

5.3.2 Configuring IP ................................................................................... 42

5.3.3 Upgrading the Boot ROMs........................................................... 42

5.4 Renewing your software maintenance licence key ..................... 43

5.4.1 Pre-requisites .................................................................................... 43

5.4.2 Licence Configuration .................................................................... 43

5.4.2.1 Single unit 44

5.4.2.2 Several units 44

5.4.2.3 Special case: upgrading from pre-version 6 software 45

5.4.2.4 Special case: upgrading to software for which you do not have a licence

5.5 Installing the Vocality Network Upgrade Tool (VNUT).............. 45

5.5.1 Pre-requisites .................................................................................... 45

5.5.2 Installation.......................................................................................... 46

5.5.3 Vocality Operating System software......................................... 48

5.5.4 Running VNUT .................................................................................. 48

5.5.5 Specifying the upgrade directory .............................................. 49

5.5.6 Settings................................................................................................ 51

5.5.7 Security settings ............................................................................... 53

5.6 Issuing TTY commands.......................................................................... 55

5.7 Issuing debug commands.................................................................... 56

5.8 Managing your unit from Linux ......................................................... 59

5.8.1 Pre-requisites .................................................................................... 59

5.8.2 Telnet access to the Vocality console....................................... 60

5.8.2.1 Standard Telnet 60

5.8.2.2 C-KERMIT 60

5.8.3 Accessing the Vocality console via the port .......................... 61

5.8.4 Software upgrades .......................................................................... 61

5.8.4.1 Linux server setup 62

5.8.4.2 V150 and V200 62

5.9 Configuring SNMP.................................................................................. 62

5.9.1 SNMP Configuration....................................................................... 62

viii

5.9.2 Client Configuration........................................................................ 63

5.9.3 Showing the IP Route Table......................................................... 63

5.10 ‡Configuring IPSec tunnels .................................................................. 64

5.10.1 Protocols and algorithms.............................................................. 65

5.10.2 IPSec tunnels ..................................................................................... 65

5.10.2.1 Creating an IPSec tunnel with pre-shared keys 66

5.10.2.2 Creating an IPSec tunnel with IKE 68

5.10.3 Logs....................................................................................................... 70

5.10.4 Diagnostics......................................................................................... 70

5.11 ‡Configuring SSH..................................................................................... 70

5.11.1 Access table entry............................................................................ 71

5.11.2 Operation............................................................................................ 71

5.11.3 Diagnostics......................................................................................... 72

5.12 TCP optimisation ..................................................................................... 72

5.12.1 How does PEP work? ...................................................................... 72

5.12.2 How to deploy PEP.......................................................................... 74

5.13 Configuring IP aggregates ............................................................. 74

5.13.1 Hardware configuration ................................................................ 74

5.13.2 Software configuration .................................................................. 75

5.13.3 Routing................................................................................................ 76

5.13.4 Keepalive/Clocking implications ................................................ 76

5.13.5 Bandwidth calculations.................................................................. 77

5.14 Setting up clocking for serial ports................................................... 77

5.14.1 Clock Hierarchy................................................................................. 78

5.14.2 Direction Conventions ................................................................... 78

5.14.3 Global Clocks..................................................................................... 78

5.14.4 Example ............................................................................................... 79

5.14.5 Terminal Timing................................................................................ 81

5.14.6 Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) .......................................................... 82

5.14.7 Receive Clocks................................................................................... 82

5.14.8 Transmit Clocks ................................................................................ 83

5.15 Setting clocks on the Digital Voice card ......................................... 83

5.15.1 Hardware configuration ................................................................ 84

5.15.2 Software configuration .................................................................. 84

5.15.3 Testing ................................................................................................. 85

5.16 Back-to-back testing.............................................................................. 85

5.17 Using static routes .................................................................................. 89

5.17.1 Example ............................................................................................... 89

5.18 Use with satellite modems................................................................... 92

5.18.1 Modem Settings:.............................................................................. 97

5.19 DHCP server/relay ................................................................................... 97

5.20 Configuring broadcast services ...................................................100

5.20.1 Pre-requisites ..................................................................................100

5.20.2 Configuration ..................................................................................101

5.20.3 Voice menu settings .....................................................................101

5.20.4 Vocality routing settings .............................................................102

5.20.5 Routing broadcast traffic between slots ...............................103

5.20.6 Broadcast audio channel keying ..............................................103

5.20.7 FXS / FXO ports .............................................................................103

5.20.8 Serial tributary.................................................................................103

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