Trane 4TYK8536B1000AA Manual de funcionamiento

Dc-Inverter air conditioners

TECHNICAL & SERVICE MANUAL V1.0

October 2022 SS-SVM001A-EM

Outdoor Unit

Model:

4TYK8536B1000AA

4TYK8548B1000AA

4TYK8560B1000AA

Introduction

Warnings, Cautions, and Notices

Important Environmental Concerns

Important Responsible Refrigerant Practices

Safety advisories appear throughout this manual as required.Your personal safety and the

proper operation of this machine depend upon the strict observance of these precautions.

The three types of advisories are deﬁned as follows:

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in minor or moderate injury. It could also be used to alert against

unsafe practices.

Indicates a situation that could result in equipment or property-damage

only accidents.

Scientiﬁc research has shown that certain man-made chemicals can affect the earth’s naturally

occurring stratospheric ozone layer when released to the atmosphere. In particular, several of

the identiﬁed chemicals that may affect the ozone layer are refrigerants that contain Chlorine,

Fluorine and Carbon (CFCs) and those containing Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon

(HCFCs). Not all refrigerants containing these compounds have the same potential impact to

the environment.Trane advocates the responsible handling of all refrigerants-including industry

replacements for CFCs and HCFCs such as saturated or unsaturated HFCs and HCFCs.

Trane believes that responsible refrigerant practices are important to the environment, our

customers, and the air conditioning industry. All technicians who handle refrigerants must be

certiﬁed according to local rules. For the USA, the Federal Clean Air Act (Section 608) sets forth

the requirements for handling, reclaiming, recovering and recycling of certain refrigerants

and the equipment that is used in these service procedures. In addition, some states or

municipalities may have additional requirements that must also be adhered to for responsible

management of refrigerants. Know the applicable laws and follow them.

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

Proper Field Wiring and Grounding Required!

Failure to follow code could result in death or serious injury. All ﬁeld wiring MUST be

performed by qualiﬁed personnel. Improperly installed and grounded ﬁeld wiring poses FIRE

and ELECTROCUTION hazards.To avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for

ﬁeld wiring installation and grounding as described in NEC and your local/state electrical

codes. Failure to follow code could result in death or serious injury.

Introduction

3SS-SVM001A-EM

WARNING

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Required!

Failure to wear proper PPE for the job being undertaken could result in death or serious

injury. Technicians, in order to protect themselves from potential electrical, mechanical,

and chemical hazards, MUST follow precautions in this manual and on the tags, stickers,

and labels, as well as the instructions below:

• Before installing/servicing this unit, technicians MUST put on all PPE required for the

work being undertaken (Examples; cut resistant gloves/sleeves, butyl gloves, safety

glasses, hard hat/bump cap, fall protection, electrical PPE and arc ﬂash clothing).

ALWAYS refer to appropriate Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)/Safety Data Sheets

(SDS) and OSHA guidelines for proper PPE.

• When working with or around hazardous chemicals, ALWAYS refer to the appropriate

MSDS/ SDS and OSHA/GHS (Global Harmonized System of Classiﬁcation and Labelling

of Chemicals) guidelines for information on allowable personal exposure levels, proper

respiratory protection and handling instructions.

• If there is a risk of energized electrical contact, arc, or ﬂash, technicians MUST put on

all PPE in accordance with OSHA, NFPA 70E, or other country-speciﬁc requirements for

arc ﬂash protection, PRIOR to servicing the unit. NEVER PERFORM ANY SWITCHING,

DISCONNECTING, OR VOLTAGETESTING WITHOUT PROPER ELECTRICAL PPE AND

ARC FLASH CLOTHING. ENSURE ELECTRICAL METERS AND EQUIPMENT ARE

PROPERLY RATED FOR INTENDED VOLTAGE.

WARNING

Follow EHS Policies!

Failure to follow instructions below could result in death or serious injury.

• AllTrane personnel must follow the company’s Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS)

policies when performing work such as hot work, electrical, fall protection, lockout/

tagout, refrigerant handling, etc. Where local regulations are more stringent than these

policies, those regulations supersede these policies.

• Non-Trane personnel should always follow local regulations.

Trademarks

This document and the information in it are the property ofTrane, and may not be used or

reproduced in whole or in part without written permission.Trane reserves the right to revise

this publication at any time, and to make changes to its content without obligation to notify

any person of such revision or change.

All trademarks referenced in this document are the trademarks of their respective owners.

Safety Summary

Important notice

• We pursue a policy of continuing improvement in design and performance of products.The

right is therefore reserved to vary speciﬁcations without notice.

• We cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.

• This air conditioner is designed for standard air conditioning only. Do not use this air

conditioner for other purposes such as drying clothes, refrigerating foods or for any other

cooling process. Do not let the air-out face animals or plants, it might have an adverse effect

on them.

• The installer and system specialist shall secure safety against leakage according to local

regulations or standards.

• Signal words (DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION) are used to identify levels of hazard

seriousness.

Deﬁnitions for identifying hazard levels are provided below with their respective signal

words.

• Installation should be performed by the dealer or other professional personnel. Improper

installation may cause water leakage, electrical shock, or ﬁre.

• Do not perform installation work, refrigerant piping work, drain piping and electrical wiring

connection without referring to our installation manual. If the instructions are not followed, it

may result in water leakage, electric shock or ﬁre.

• Use refrigerant R410A in the refrigerant cycle.

• Do not pour water into the indoor or outdoor unit.These products are equipped with electrical

parts. If poured, it will cause a serious electrical shock.

• Do not open the service cover or access panel for the indoor or outdoor units without turning

OFF the main power supply.

• Do not touch or adjust safety devices inside the indoor or outdoor units. If these devices are

touched or readjusted, it may cause a serious accident.

• Refrigerant leakage can cause difﬁculty in breathing due to insufﬁcient air. Turn OFF the

main switch, extinguish any naked ﬂames and contact your service contractor, if refrigerant

leakage occurs.

• Do perform air-tight test. Do not charge oxygen, acetylene or other ﬂammable and poisonous

gas into the refrigerant cycle when performing a leakage test or an air-tight test.These types

of gas are extremely dangerous and can cause an explosion. It is recommended that nitrogen

be used for this test.

• The installer and system specialist shall secure safety against refrigerant leakage according

to local regulations or standards.

• Use an ELB (Electric Leakage Breaker). In the event of a fault, there is danger of an electric

shock or a ﬁre if it is not used.

Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death..

Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe personal injury

or death.

Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in minor personal injury

or product or property damage.

Useful information for operation and/or maintenance.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTE

Safety Summary

5SS-SVM001A-EM

Important notice

• Do not use any sprays such as insecticide, lacquer, hair spray or other ﬂammable gas within

approximately one (1) meter from the system. If circuit breaker or fuse is often activated, stop

the system and contact your service contractor.

• Check that the ground wire is securely connected. If the unit is not correctly grounded, it will

lead to electric shock. Do not connect the ground wiring to gas piping, water piping, lightning

conductor or ground wiring for telephone.

• Before performing any brazing work, check to ensure that there is no ﬂammable material

around when using refrigerant. Be sure to wear leather gloves to prevent cold injuries.

• Protect the wires, electrical parts, etc. from rats or other small animals. If not protected, rats

may gnaw at unprotected parts, which may lead to ﬁre.

• Fix the cables securely. External forces on the terminals could lead to ﬁre.

• Install the air conditioner on a solid base that can support the unit weight. An inadequate

base or incomplete installation may cause injury in the event the unit falls off the base.

Incomplete connections or clamping may cause terminal overheating or ﬁre.

• Make sure that the outdoor unit is not covered with snow or ice before operation.

• Do not step or put any material on the product.

• Do not put any foreign material on the unit or inside the unit.

• It is recommended that the room be ventilated every 3 to 4 hours.

• The air conditioner may not work properly under the following circumstances.The power

transformer provides the same power or power as the air conditioner.The electrical

equipment is too close to the power supply of the air conditioner. With the sharp change

of power consumption and switching action, the power supply of the air conditioner will

generate a large induction surge voltage.

• Upon receiving this product, inspect it for any shipping damage. Claims for damage, either

apparent or concealed, should be ﬁled immediately with the shipping company.

• Check the model number, electrical characteristics (power supply, voltage and frequency)

and accessories to determine if they are correct.The standard utilization of the unit shall be

explained in these instructions.Therefore, the utilization of the unit other than those indicated

in these instructions is not recommended. Please contact your local agent, as the occasion

arises.

• The ﬁgures in this manual are based on the external view of a standard model. Consequently,

the shape may differ from that of the air conditioner you have selected.

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTE

SS-SVM001A-EM

Contents

1. General............................................................................................ 7

1.1 Features.............................................................................................. 7

1.2 Product lineup.................................................................................... 7

1.3 Nomenclature .................................................................................... 8

1.4 Unit installation ................................................................................. 9

1.5 Working range.................................................................................... 9

1.6 Product appearance .......................................................................... 9

2. Outlines and dimensions ............................................................ 10

3. Electrical data............................................................................... 12

4. Capacities and selection data..................................................... 13

4.1 Capacity characteristic charts..........................................................13

4.2 Piping length correction factor....................................................... 20

5. Sound pressure data ................................................................... 21

6. Refrigerant cycle .......................................................................... 22

7. Wiring diagram ............................................................................. 24

7.1 Electrical wiring diagram ................................................................ 24

7.2 Control board picture ...................................................................... 26

7.2 Control board picture ...................................................................... 31

8. Filed setting.................................................................................. 32

8.1 Outdoor unit DIP switch.................................................................. 32

8.2 Running parameter check............................................................... 34

9. Piping work and refrigerant charg.............................................. 37

9.1 MAX. length allowed ...................................................................... 37

9.2 Oil trap ............................................................................................. 37

9.3 Air tight test ..................................................................................... 38

9.4 Additional refrigerant charge ......................................................... 38

10. Installation tools and installation ﬂow chart........................... 39

10.1 Necessary tools and instrument list for installation................... 39

10.2 Installation ﬂow chart.................................................................... 41

11. Control mode.............................................................................. 42

12. Sensor parameter ...................................................................... 43

Contents

6SS-SVM001A-EM

13.Troubleshooting.......................................................................... 49

13.1Trouble guide ................................................................................. 49

13.2 Fault codes..................................................................................... 52

14. Checking components............................................................... 59

14.1 Check refrigerant system .............................................................. 59

14.2 Check parts unit ............................................................................. 60

15. Disassembly and assembly for compressor and motor......... 62

16. Control logic description........................................................... 64

16.1 An illustration to outdoor unit signal .......................................... 64

16.2 Cooling Mode ................................................................................ 64

16.3 Evaporator Low-temperature Protection..................................... 65

16.5 Condenser High-temperature Protection .................................... 66

SS-SVM001A-EM

1.1 Features

1.2 Product lineup

1. General

• 360 DC inverter driven technology

With 360 all DC inverter driven technology, realize the compressor driving direction the same

with rotary direction. Optimize energy-saving, and keep the compressor more stable and high

efﬁcient during operation. It can also guarantee more stable temperature control and reduce

noise.

• Pressure sensor

Inside the outdoor unit is the pressure sensor, which defects low pressure in cooling mode.

The intelligent control can be realized by calculating the indoor coil temperature through the

pressure valve.

• Smaller outdoor dimension for installation ﬂexibility

The side-discharge outdoor unit, saves roughly 36% more space than traditional air

conditioners. More conveniently, it can be installed on wall, yard or on the roof.

• Convenient Installation

The stop valve and connecting pipes are connected by welding, and indoor unit of other

brands can freely be connected with this outdoor unit.

• Comfortable temperature control

DC inverter power control uses its full capacity at startup to cool/warm quickly. As soon as

the set temperature is reached, it carefully adjusts current frequency to prevent temperature

ﬂuctuation and energy loss.

36K 48K 60K

Outdoor unit ●●●

Type

Model (Btu/h)

1. General

8SS-SVM001A-EM

1.3 Nomenclature

Model Number Example

4 T X K 8 5 1 2 A 1 0 N 0 B A

12345678910 11 12 13 14 15

Digit 1 = Refrigerant

4 = R410a

Digit 2 = Brand Name

T = Mini Split Outdoor Unit

Digit 3 = FunctionalType

X = Heat Pump Inverter

Y = Cooling Only Inverter

Digit 4 = Conﬁguration Outdoor Unit

K = Single Refrigerant Circuit

M = Multiple Refrigerant circuit

Digit 5 = EfﬁciencyTier

6 - 16+ SEER

8 - 18+ SEER

Digit 6 = ConnectionType

5 - Flare

Digit 7,8 = Nominal Capacity

09 = 9,000 Btu/h

12 = 12,000 Btu/h

18 = 18,000 Btu/h

24 = 24,000 Btu/h

30 = 30,000 Btu/h

36 = 36,000 Btu/h

42 = 42,000 Btu/h

Digit 9 = Major Development Sequence

A = First Development Sequence

B = Second Development Sequence

C =Third Development Sequence

Digit 10 = Electric Power Supply Characteristics

1 = 208-230/60/1

Digit 11 = Reservad for Future Use

0 = Not currently usedY = Cooling Only Inverter

Digit 12 = Regional Markets Served (1:1 Systems)

N = North America Market

Digit 13 = Reserved for Future Use

0 = Nor Currently Used

Digit 14 = Minor design Sequence

A = First Design Sequence

B = Second Design Sequence

A =Third Design Sequence

Digit 15 = Service Digit

A = First Sequence

1. General

9SS-SVM001A-EM

1.4 Unit installation

1.5 Working range

1.6 Product appearance

1:1 system is the only compatible combination.

(Only one indoor unit can be connected with one outdoor unit.)

Power Supply

Operating temperature range

This air conditioner is designed for the following outdoor operating temperatures.

Storage condition

Temperature: -13~140ºF (-25~60ºC)

Humidity: 30%~80%

Working Voltage 176V ~ 253V

Voltage Imbalance Within a 3% deviation from each voltage at the main terminal of

outdoor unit

Starting Voltage Higher than 85% of the Rated Voltage

Type Mode

Outdoor operation temperature range

[ºF (ºC)]

Maximum Minimum

DC-Inverter Split Air

Conditioner(Cooling only type) Cooling Operation 125 (52) 5 (-15)

36K 48K/60K

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