iii
4.6 Wing Sensitivity ............................................................................................................................... 76
4.6.1 Wing Sensitivity, both the front flaps on, without gurney flap installed ................................ 77
4.6.2 Wing Sensitivity, both the front flaps on, with gurney flap (190mmx15mm) installed.......... 79
4.6.3 Wing Sensitivity, only lower front flaps on, without gurney flap installed ............................. 81
4.6.4 Wing Sensitivity, only lower front flaps on, with gurney flap (250mmx15mm) installed....... 83
4.7 Diffuser ............................................................................................................................................ 85
5 Suspensions ............................................................................................................................................. 86
5.1 Measurement standard................................................................................................................... 86
5.2 Geometry Adjustments ................................................................................................................... 87
5.2.1 Ride height adjustment ........................................................................................................... 87
5.2.2 Camber adjustment................................................................................................................. 88
5.2.3 Toe adjustment........................................................................................................................ 88
5.2.4 Caster adjustment ................................................................................................................... 89
5.2.5 UMP adjustment...................................................................................................................... 90
5.3 Vertical stiffness .............................................................................................................................. 91
5.3.1 Front vertical stiffness ............................................................................................................. 91
5.3.2 Rear vertical stiffness .............................................................................................................. 91
5.4 Dampers .......................................................................................................................................... 92
5.5 Rolling stiffness................................................................................................................................ 94
5.5.1 Front roll stiffness.................................................................................................................... 94
5.5.2 Rear roll stiffness..................................................................................................................... 94
5.6 Suspension Geometry...................................................................................................................... 95
5.6.1 Front suspension geometry..................................................................................................... 95
5.6.2 Rear suspension geometry...................................................................................................... 96
5.6.2.1 Anti-effects .......................................................................................................................... 98
5.6.2.1.1 Front .............................................................................................................................. 98
5.6.2.1.2 Rear................................................................................................................................ 99
5.7 Suspension maintenance............................................................................................................... 100
5.7.1 Upright Maintenance............................................................................................................. 100
5.7.2 Upright Disassembly.............................................................................................................. 101
5.7.3 Upright Assembly................................................................................................................... 105
6 Steering.................................................................................................................................................. 107
6.1 Steering Geometry ........................................................................................................................ 107
6.1.1 Standard ratio: 8 teeth pinion ............................................................................................... 107
6.1.2 Option ratio: 7 teeth pinion................................................................................................... 107
6.2 Steering maintenance.................................................................................................................... 108
7 Wheels and Tires ................................................................................................................................... 109
7.1 Wheels........................................................................................................................................... 109