STS DTP08 Manual de usuario

Operating Instructions

DTP08(-Ex)

COUNTERBALANCE DEPALLETISER

Bespoke Handling Equipment Ltd.

Leedstown

Hayle

Cornwall

United Kindgom

TR27 6DS

E-mail: sales@sts-trolleys.co.uk

Tel: +44 (0)1736 851050

Website: www.sts-trolleys.co.uk

1 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Section I –Correct Use and Application ............................................................................................2

General ................................................................................................................................................................................2

Foreseeable Misuse of the Unit........................................................................................................................................... 2

Approved Application Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 2

Proprietor Responsibilities ....................................................................................................................................................3

Adding Attachments and/or Accessories.........................................................................................................................3

Safety Regulations for the Operation of the Unit ..............................................................................................................3

Consumables and Parts...................................................................................................................................................... 5

ATEX Certified Units (if applicable).....................................................................................................................................5

Lifting the Unit ......................................................................................................................................................................6

Unit Overview....................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Section II –Unit Description .................................................................................................................8

Section III –Unit Operation .................................................................................................................. 9

Initial Setup and Connecting to Drums.............................................................................................................................. 9

Removing Drums from Pallet ............................................................................................................................................ 10

Universal Drum Catch Variations...................................................................................................................................... 11

Top Hook Forward Reach Configuration Table............................................................................................................... 11

Section IV –Unit Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Consumables ...........................................12

Maintenance Checklist.....................................................................................................................................................12

Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Consumables.....................................................................................................................................................................14

Polycarbonate Guarding Replacement ....................................................................................................................14

Oil Replacement........................................................................................................................................................... 15

Touch Up Paint..............................................................................................................................................................15

Wheel Replacement ....................................................................................................................................................16

Section V - Technical Specification.................................................................................................. 17

General Arrangement ......................................................................................................................................................17

Section VI - Decommissioning the Unit ............................................................................................18

Prior to Decommissioning.................................................................................................................................................. 18

Final Decommissioning and Disposal ...............................................................................................................................18

Recommissioning............................................................................................................................................................... 18

Safety Tests to be Performed at Intervals and After Unusual Incidents. ........................................................................ 18

2 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Section I –Correct Use and Application

General

The unit described in the present operating instructions must be used, operated and

serviced in accordance with the present instructions. Any other type of use is beyond

the scope of application and can result in damage or injury to personnel, the unit or

property. The unit described in the present operating instructions complies with BS EN ISO

17050-1:2010 and the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

Foreseeable Misuse of the Unit

Personnel must take care when operating the unit. The following actions must be

adhered to:

•The maximum safe working load (SWL) must not be exceeded.

•Do not travel with a raised load 500mm above the ground unless necessary.

•When manoeuvring the unit, do not exceed a speed of 1m/s (3.6km/h).

•When manoeuvring a raised load above 500mm, do not exceed a speed of

0.1m/s (0.36km/h).

•If applicable, do not over lower the head of the unit onto a platform, such as

a mezzanine floor.

•Do not carry or lift other personnel.

•Do not stand or ride on the unit.

•Loads must be undamaged.

•Do not negotiate inclines unless otherwise stated.

•Do not stand underneath a raised load or within the confines of the unit

during operation.

•The load must be lifted and/or mixed by the attachment provided.

•Do not alter the unit specification from original supply.

•Do not disable, remove or adjust safety mechanisms or switches.

•Observe all instruction decals applied to the unit.

•Do not leave the unit in direct sunlight.

•The manufacturer shall not be held liable in case of faults or accidents due to

negligence, incapacity, installation by unqualified personnel or improper use.

Approved Application Conditions

•Operation in dry industrial and commercial environments.

•Permissible temperature range 5°C to 40°C.

•Lighting of at least 300 Lux.

•Altitudes not exceeding 2000m.

•Operation only on secure, level surfaces with sufficient capacity.

•Operation only on routes that are visible and approved by the proprietor .

•Operation in accordance with guidance stated within the operating

instructions.

•The unit must be maintained in accordance with the maintenance schedule

stated within the operating instructions.

•Appropriate personal protective equipment, PPE, must be worn at all times.

3 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Proprietor Responsibilities

For the purposes of the present operating instructions the “proprietor” is defined as any

natural or legal person who either uses the unit themselves, or on whose behalf it is used.

In special cases (e.g. leasing or renting) the proprietor is considered the person who, in

accordance with existing contractual agreements between the owner and user of the

unit, is charged with operational duties. The proprietor must ensure that the unit is used

only for the purpose for which it is intended and that there is no danger t o life or limb of

the user and third parties. Furthermore, accident prevention regulations, safety

regulations and operating, maintenance and repair guidelines must be followed. The

proprietor must ensure that all users have read and understood these operating

instructions. The proprietor must perform an onsite risk assessment before the unit is put in

to service.

IMPORTANT

Failure to comply with the operating instructions shall invalidate the warranty. The same

applies if improper work is carried out on the unit by the proprietor or third parties

without the permission of the manufacturer.

Adding Attachments and/or Accessories

The mounting or installation of additional equipment which affects or enhances the

performance of the unit requires written permission of the manufacturer. Local authority

approval may also need to be obtained. Local authority approval does not however

constitute the manufacturer’s approval. An onsite risk assessment must then be carried

out.

WARNING - ANY UNAUTHORISED MODIFICATIONS OR ADDITIONS TO THE UNIT SHALL

INVALIDATE THE WARRANTY AND STS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE.

Safety Regulations for the Operation of the Unit

Operator authorisation

The unit may only be used by suitably trained personnel, who have demonstrated to the

proprietor, or their representative that they can operate the unit safely and in

accordance with the operating instructions.

Operators rights, obligations and responsibilities

The operator must be informed of their duties and responsibilities and be instructed in

the operation of the unit and shall be familiar with the operating instructions. Operators

must be provided the appropriate PPE as mentioned in the ‘Approved Application

Conditions’ section of this manual.

Unauthorised use of unit

The operator is responsible for the unit during the time it is in use. The operator must

prevent unauthorised persons from operating the unit.

Damage and faults

The proprietor must be immediately informed of any damage or faults to the unit or

attachment. Units which are unsafe for operation must be quarantined until faults have

been rectified and the unit deemed safe for operation.

4 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Servicing and repairs

All unit parts and consumables are available from STS. The unit must be fitted with

original STS parts and consumables unless otherwise stated. Any deviation from non-

original parts and consumables may result in injury to personnel or damage to the unit

and will invalidate the warranty. The operator must never disable, remove or adjust

safety mechanisms or switches. The unit should only be serviced and repaired by a

competent individual as selected by the company the equipment is intended for use

with.

Safety devices and warning decals

Safety devices, warning decals and warning instructions in the operating instructions

and on the unit must be strictly observed.

Travel routes and operational areas

Only use lanes and routes specifically designated for unit traffic. Unauthorised third

parties must stay away from operational areas. The unit must only be operated in

operational areas with sufficient lighting to avoid damage or injury to personnel, the unit

or property. Additional equipment is necessary to operate the unit in areas of insufficient

lighting.

Hazardous area of the unit

The hazardous area is defined as the area in which a person is at risk due to the unit itself

or movement of the unit and/or load. This also includes areas which can be reached by

falling loads. The operator must:

•Instruct unauthorised personnel to leave the hazardous area.

•Give a warning signal with plenty of time for personnel to leave.

•Stop all operations if unauthorised personnel are within or enter the hazardous

area.

Travel conduct

The operator must adapt the travel speed to local conditions. The unit must be driven at

slow speed when negotiating bends or narrow passageways, when passing through

swing doors and at blind spots. Abrupt stopping (except in emergencies), rapid U turns

and overtaking at dangerous or blind spots are not permitted. When not in use, the

equipment should be parked in a safe location with the brakes engaged.

Travel visibility

The operator must look in the direction of travel and must always have a c lear view of

the route ahead. When transporting loads that affect visibility, a second person must

safely assist the operator to observe the travel route.

Type of loads

The operator must make sure that the load is in a satisfactory condition. Loads must

always be positioned safely and carefully. Use suitable precautions to prevent parts of

the load and/or their contents from falling or spilling.

Cleaning

Cleaning of the unit depends on the environment that the unit is used in. It is

recommended that the unit be cleaned daily if the unit comes into contact with

aggressive substances such as chemicals, fertilizers, salt, etc. It is recommended to use

detergent and a damp cloth to clean the body of the unit. Do not use flammable liquids

to clean the unit. Do not clean the unit with pressurised water. If the unit is rated for ATEX

environments, the unit must be kept clean and dust free.

5 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

PPE must be worn at all times. A minimum of safety shoes must be worn while operating

the unit. Safety shoes, safety glasses, protective gloves, hearing protection and

protective overalls are to be worn when carrying out servicing, repairs and

maintenance. When operating overhead loads, a hard hat must be worn. End user

health and safety procedures and best practices should be followed in addition to the

above recommendations.

Consumables and Parts

Environmental hazards

Parts and oils must be disposed of in accordance with the relevant environmental

protection regulations.

Hydraulic hoses (if applicable)

Brittle hydraulic hose lines cause accidents. Hairline cracks in the hydraulic lines can

cause injury and infection. The hydraulic hoses should only be serviced or replaced by a

competent individual as selected by the company the equipment is intended for use

with. It is the responsibility of the proprietor to maintain the hydraulic hoses.

Lift chains (if applicable)

Incorrectly cleaned chains can cause accidents. Lift chains are safety-critical parts.

They must not contain any serious contamination. Lift chains and pivot pins must always

be clean. Never clean chains with high pressure steam jet cleaners, cold or chemical

cleaning agents. It is recommended to clean the chains and pivot pins in an unloaded

state with a citrus cleaner to remove dirt and grime followed by the application of a

PTFE based industrial grade chain lubrication spray or food grade lubrication spray.

NOTE:

For more consumable information refer to ‘Section IV – Unit Maintenance,

Troubleshooting and Consumables’.

ATEX Certified Units (if applicable)

Operational hazards

Processing of liquids or suspensions (mixing or stirring, filling or draining) can give rise to

ignition risks due to static electricity including the risk of propagating brush discharges.

The processing of liquids or suspensions is the responsibility of the end user.

Environmental hazards

Care should be taken by the end user to ensure collisions do not occur between the unit

and its surrounding environments which may create a potential ignition source.

Earthing chains

Ensure earthing chains are securely fitted and are in contact with the ground at all

times, wheels should be kept clean and free from debris.

6 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Lifting the Unit

Lifting the unit safely

In order to raise the unit safely, including off a pallet, proceed as follows:

•The unit must be on a level surface to prevent it from moving accidently.

•The lifting gear must only be secured to the points designated for this

purpose.

•Always use lifting gear with sufficient capacity.

•The unit should only be handled by qualified personnel who are trained in

using lifting slings and tools.

•Do not walk into or stand under a raised unit.

•If necessary, secure the unit with guide ropes to aid when lifting the unit.

Jacking the unit safely

In order to jack up the unit safely, proceed as follows:

•The unit must be on a level surface to prevent it from moving accidently.

•Always use a jack with sufficient capacity.

•The unit should only be handled by qualified personnel who are trained in

using lifting slings and tools.

•When jacking up the unit, take appropriate measures to prevent it from

moving, slipping or tipping over (e.g. wedges, wooden blocks, strops)

WARNING - IMPROPER LIFTING CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS ACCIDENTS

Securing the unit for transport

In order to transport the unit safely, proceed as follows:

•The unit must be securely fastened when transported on a lorry/trailer.

•The lorry/trailer must have fastening rings.

•Use wedges to prevent the unit from moving.

•Use only tension belts or tie-down straps with sufficient strength.

WARNING - IMPROPER FASTENING OF THE UNIT DURING TRANSPORT CAN RESULT IN

SERIOUS ACCIDENTS

IMPORTANT

After use, remove supplied lifting strop(s) and/or dee shackles and dispose.

7 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Unit Overview

No.

Function

Steering

Rack

Drum Catch

Real Wheel with Brake (x2)

Front Wheel (x2)

Thrust Pad

Lowering Valve

Polycarbonate Guard

LIFTING POINTS

Note: Generic unit

shown

8 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Section II –Unit Description

The drum depalletiser is designed for lifting, lowering and transporting drums around the

workplace as well as on and off of pallets. The instructions in this manual should be adhered

to at all times, failure to do so could result in minor or serious injury to the operator and/or

other personnel.

The unit incorporates enclosed, smooth geometry with rounded edges to ensure safe

handling of the unit. The unit is fitted with a fully enclosed ram which is operated from the

rear of the unit to keep operator’s limbs away from dangerous machinery movement.

THE SAFE WORKING LOAD OF THIS UNIT IS STATED ON THE UNIT TEST PLATE

THIS UNIT IS DESIGNED FOR USE ON FLAT AND LEVEL FLOORS ONLY

ATEX CERTIFICATION

If the equipment supplied has (-Ex) in the product code, it has been certified by STS for use in

Zone 1, 2, 21 and 22 areas for protection under constructional safety “c” and control of

ignition source “b”.

II 2 G D

Ex cb IIB T4 Gb

Ex cb IIIB T135°C Db

IMPORTANT

Consideration must be taken by the end user to ensure safety and conformity within ATEX

zones between the unit and its surrounding environment including any interfaces which may

occur.

9 Operating Instructions: DTP08(-Ex)

Section III –Unit Operation

IMPORTANT

Before using this unit, operators must read and understand this instruction manual. Failure to

observe the instructions in this manual will invalidate the warranty.

NOTE: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn at all times, see ‘Section I – Correct

Use and Application’ for more information.

Initial Setup and Connecting to Drums

Each depalletiser is fitted with a universal drum catch which is adjustable in both height

(vertical) and reach (horizontal). This unique adjustability means that each lifter can handle a

wide variety of drum types and sizes commonly found in the workplace.

•Ensure the rack is lowered fully so that all the vertical lift stroke is available; this is done by

turning the lowering lever anticlockwise.

WARNING –DO NOT ROTATE THE LOWERING LEVER CLOCKWISE AS THIS MAY DAMAGE THE

UNIT.

•There are multiple rungs to which the drum catch can be secured, removing the lowest

pin allows removal of the catch from the rack. It can then be relocated and the pin

reinserted on a rung so that the catch is positioned below the lip of the drum.

•Manoeuvre the depalletiser using the steering handle at the rear of the unit, being sure to

keep good posture. Operators should move gently while manoeuvring, whilst planning

ahead in good time. Ensure that when not in use, the unit is parked on flat and level

ground with the brakes engaged.

•Line up the lifter with the centreline of the drum.

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