Salem Master 2500 Manual de usuario
2-Cycle Hand Saw 2500
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Contents
Introduction..................................................................... 2
Safety..............................................................................4
Assembly...................................................................... 10
Operation...................................................................... 11
Maintenance................................................................. 17
Troubleshooting............................................................23
1
Introduction
Operator's manual
Product overview
2
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING
Air Filter Cover
Primer Bulb
Saw Chain
Guide Bar
Chain Oil Tank
Trigger
Top Handle
Chain Brake
Starter Handle
Starter Cover
Fuel Tank
Clutch cover
Switch Button
Choke Control
Chain-Tensioning Screw
Guide Bar Nuts
Trigger lockout
Rear Handle
Bumper spike
Muffler
Visible Fuel Tank
Belt Eyelet
Saw Chain
Guide Bar
Symbols on the product
3
SYM M EANING
Be careful and use the product correctly.
This product can cause serious injury or
death to the operator or others.
Read the operator's manual carefully and
make sure that you understand the
instructions before you use this product.
Always wear approved protective helmet,
approved hearing protection and eye
protection.
Chain brake, engaged (right). Chain brake,
disengaged (left).
Primer Bulb
Adjustment of the oil pump.
Fuel.
Chain oil.
Both of the operator's hands must be used
to operate the chainsaw.
Never operate the chainsaw holding it with
one hand only.
Never let the guide bar tip come in contact
with any object.
Warning! Kickback may occur when the
nose or tip of the guide bar touches an
object, and cause a lightning fast reverse
reaction, kicking the guide bar up and
towards the operator. May cause serious
personal injury.
XX
Computed kickback bar stopping angle
without actuated chainbrake, CKA wob.
XX
Computed kickback bar stopping angle with
actuated chainbrake, CKA wb.
Note: Other symbols/decals on the product refer to
certification requirements for some markets.
• the product has an accessory that is not
from the manufacturer or not approved by
the manufacturer.
• the product is not repaired at an approved
service center or by an approved authority.
Safety
4
Safety definitions
The definitions below give the level of severity for each
signal word.
WARNING: Injury to persons.
CAUTION: Damage to the product.
Note: This information makes the product easier to use.
General safety instructions
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• A chainsaw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or
incorrectly and can cause serious injury or death. It
is very important that you read and understand the
contents of this operator’s manual.
• Under no circumstances may the design of the
product be modified without the permission of the
manufacturer. Do not use a product that appears to
have been modified by others and only use
accessories recommended for this product. Non-
authorized modifications and/or accessories can
result in serious personal injury or the death of the
operator or others. Your warranty may not cover
damage or liability caused by the use of non-
authorized accessories or replacement parts.
• The inside of the muffler contain chemicals that may
be carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these elements
in the event of a damaged muffler.
• Long term inhalation of the engine’s exhaust fumes,
chain oil mist and sawdust can represent a health
risk.
• This product produces an electromagnetic field
during operation. This field may under some
circumstances interfere with active or passive
medical implants. To reduce the risk of serious or
fatal injury, we recommend persons with medical
implants to consult their physician and the medical
implant manufacturer before operating this product.
• The information in this operator's manual is never a
substitute for professional skills and experience. If
you get into a situation where you feel unsafe, stop
and seek expert advice. Contact your servicing
dealer or an experienced chainsaw user. Do not
attempt any task that you feel unsure of!
• When using this product, a fire extinguisher should
be available.
• Keep handles dry, clean and free of oil.
• Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Operate the
product in well ventilated areas only.
• Do not attempt a pruning or limbing operation in a
standing tree unless specifically trained to do so.
Safety instructions for operation
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• This top handle chainsaw is designed specifically for
tree surgery and maintenance in the tree. Due to the
special compact handle design (closely spaced
handles), there is an increased risk of losing control.
For this reason these special chainsaws should be
used only for work in a tree by persons who are
trained in special cutting and working techniques and
who are properly secured (lift bucket, ropes, safety
harness). Regular chainsaws (with wider spaced
handles) are recommended for all other cutting work
at ground level.
• Working in a tree requires the use of special cutting
and working techniques which must be observed in
order to reduce the increased risk of personal injury.
Never work in a tree unless you have received
specific, professional training for such work,
including training in the use of safety and other
climbing equipment, such as harnesses, ropes,
belts, climbing irons, snap hooks, carabiners,
etcetera.
• Never attempt to catch falling sections. Never cut in
the tree when you are only secured with one rope.
Always use two secured ropes.
• During critical felling operations, hearing protectors
should be lifted immediately when the sawing is
completed so that sounds and warning signals can
be heard.
• Before using this product you must understand the
effects of kickback and how to avoid them. Refer to
Kickback information on page 10
for instructions.
• Never use a product that is faulty. Carry out the
safety checks, maintenance and service instructions
described in this manual. Some maintenance and
service measures must be carried out by trained and
qualified specialists.
• Never use the product with visible damage to the
spark plug cap and ignition cable. A risk of sparking
arises, which can cause a fire.
• Never use the product if you are fatigued, while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs, medication
or anything that could affect your vision, alertness,
coordination or judgement.
5
• Do not use the product in bad weather such as
dense fog, heavy rain, strong wind, intense cold,
etcetera. Working in bad weather is tiring and often
brings added risks, such as icy ground,
unpredictable felling direction, etcetera.
• Faulty cutting equipment or the wrong combination
of guide bar and saw chain increases the risk of
kickback! Only use the guide bar and saw chain
combinations we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions.
• Never start a product unless the guide bar, saw
chain and all covers are fitted correctly. Refer to
Introduction on page11
for instructions. Without a
guide bar and saw chain attached to the product the
clutch can come loose and cause serious injury.
• Never start the product indoors. Exhaust fumes can
be dangerous if inhaled.
• Observe your surroundings and make sure that there
is no risk of people or animals coming in contact with
or affect your control of the product.
• Lack of concentration can lead to kickback if the
kickback zone of the bar accidentally touches a
branch, nearby tree or some other object.
• Never use a chainsaw by holding it with one hand. A
chainsaw is not safely controlled with one hand; you
can cut yourself. Always have a secure, firm grip
around the handles with both hands.
• Always hold the chainsaw firmly with your right hand
on the top handle and your left hand on the front
handle. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the
handles. You should use this grip whether you are
right handed or left handed. This grip minimizes the
effect of kickback and lets you keep the chainsaw
under control. Do not let go of the handles!
• Never use the chainsaw above shoulder height.
• Do not use the product in a situation where you
cannot call for help in case of an accident.
• Sometimes chips get stuck in the clutch cover
causing the saw chain to jam. Always stop the
engine before cleaning.
• If the saw chain jams in the cut: stop the engine!
• Running an engine in a confined or badly ventilated
area can result in death due to carbon monoxide
poisoning.
• The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may
contain sparks which can start a fire. Do not start the
product indoors or near flammable material.
• Use the chain brake as a parking brake when you
start the product and when you move short
distances. Always carry the product in the front
handle. This decreases the risk that you or a person
near you get hit by the saw chain.
• Overexposure to vibration can lead to circulatory
damage or nerve damage in people who have
impaired circulation. Contact your doctor if you
experience symptoms of overexposure to vibration.
Such symptoms include numbness, loss of feeling,
tingling, pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes in
skin colour or condition. These symptoms normally
appear in the fingers, hands or wrists. These
symptoms may be increased in cold temperatures.
• It is not possible to cover every conceivable situation
you can face when using a chainsaw. Always
6
exercise care and use your common sense. Avoid all
situations which you consider to be beyond your
capability. If you still feel uncertain about operating
procedures after reading these instructions, you
should consult an expert before continuing. Do not
hesitate to contact your dealer or Husqvarna if you
have any questions about the use of the chainsaw.
We will willingly be of service and provide you with
advice as well as help you to use your chainsaw
both efficiently and safely. Attend a training course in
chainsaw usage if possible. Your dealer, forestry
school or your library can provide information about
which training materials and courses are available.
Personal protective equipment
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• Most chainsaw accidents occur when the saw chain
touches the operator. You must use approved
personal protective equipment during operation.
Personal protective equipment does not give you full
protection from injuries but it decreases the degree
of injury if an accident occurs. Speak to your
servicing dealer for recommendations about which
equipment to use.
• Your clothing must be close-fitting but not limit your
movements. Regularly do a check of the condition of
the personal protective equipment.
• Use an approved protective helmet.
• Use approved hearing protection. Long-term
exposure to noise can result in permanent damage
to the hearing.
• Use protective glasses or a face visor to decrease
the risk of injury from thrown objects. The product
can throw objects, such as wood chips, small pieces
of wood and more, at large force. This can result in
serious injury, especially to the eyes.
• Use gloves with saw protection.
• Use pants with saw protection.
• Use boots with saw protection, steel toe-cap and
non-slip sole.
• Always have a first-aid kit with you.
• Risk of sparks. Keep fire extinguishing tools and a
shovel near to prevent forest fires.
Safety devices on the product
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• Do not use a product with defective safety devices.
• Do a check of the safety devices regularly.
• If the safety devices are defective, speak to our
Service Center.
Chain brake and front hand guard
Your product has a chain brake that stops the saw chain
if you get a kickback. The chain brake decreases the
risk of accidents, but only you can prevent them.
The chain brake (A) engages manually by your left hand
or automatically by the inertia release mechanism. Push
the front hand guard (B) forward to engage the chain
brake manually.
A
B
B
Pull the front hand guard rearward to disengage the
chain brake.
Throttle trigger lockout
The throttle trigger lockout prevents accidental operation
of the throttle trigger. If you put your hand around the
7
handle and press the throttle trigger lockout (A), it
releases the throttle trigger (B). If you release the
handle, the throttle trigger and the throttle trigger lockout
move back to their initial positions. This function locks
the throttle trigger at idle speed.
B
A
Chain catcher
The chain catcher catches the saw chain if it breaks or
derails. Correct saw chain tension and correctly applied
maintenance on the saw chain and guide bar, decrease
the risk of accidents.
Vibration damping system
The vibration damping system decreases vibration in the
handles. Vibration damping units operate as a
separation between the product body and the handle
unit.
Start/stop switch
Use the start/stop switch to stop the engine.
Muffler
WARNING: The muffler becomes very hot
during/after operation and at idle speed.
There is a risk of fire, especially when you
operate the product near flammable
materials and/or fumes.
WARNING: Do not operate a product
without a muffler or with a defective muffler.
A defective muffler can increase the noise
level and the risk of fire. Keep fire
extinguishing tools near. Do not use a
product without, or with a broken, spark
arrestor mesh if you must have a spark
arrestor mesh in your area.
The muffler keeps the noise levels to a minimum and
points the exhaust fumes away from the operator. In
areas with a hot, dry weather there is a high risk of fire.
Obey local regulations and maintenance instructions.
Fuel safety
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• Make sure there is plenty of ventilation when
refuelling or mixing fuel (petrol and two-stroke oil).
• Fuel and fuel vapour are highly flammable and can
cause serious injury when inhaled or allowed to
come in contact with the skin. For this reason
observe caution when handling fuel and make sure
there is adequate ventilation.
• Take care when handling fuel and chain oil. Be
aware of the risks of fire, explosion and those
associated with inhalation.
• Do not smoke and do not place any hot objects in
the vicinity of fuel.
• Always stop the engine and let it cool for a few
minutes before refuelling.
• When refuelling, open the fuel cap slowly so that any
excess pressure is released gently.
• Tighten the fuel cap carefully after refuelling.
• Never refuel the product while the engine is running.
8
• Always move the product at least 3 m (10 ft) away
from the refuelling area and fuel source before
starting.
Min. 3m
(10 ft)
After refuelling, there are some situations where you
must never start the product:
• If you have spilled fuel or chain oil on the product.
Wipe off the spillage and allow remaining fuel to
evaporate.
• If you have spilled fuel on yourself or on your
clothes. Change your clothes and wash any part of
your body that has come in contact with fuel. Use
soap and water.
• If the product leaks fuel. Regularly do a check for
leaks from the fuel tank, fuel cap and fuel lines.
Safety instructions for maintenance
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you do maintenance on
the product.
• Do only the maintenance and servicing given in this
operator's manual. Let professional servicing
personnel do all other servicing and repairs.
• Regularly do the safety checks, maintenance and
service instructions given in this manual. Regular
maintenance increases the life of the product and
decreases the risk of accidents.
• If the safety checks in this operator's manual is not
approved after you do maintenance, speak to your
servicing dealer. We guarantee that there are
professional repairs and servicing available for your
product.
Safety instructions for the cutting equipment
WARNING: Read the warning instructions
that follow before you use the product.
• Only use the guide bar/saw chain combinations and
filing equipment that we recommend.
• Use protective gloves when you use or do
maintenance on the saw chain. A saw chain that
does not move can also cause injuries.
• Keep the cutting teeth correctly sharpened. Obey the
instructions and use the recommended file gauge. A
saw chain that is damaged or incorrectly sharpened
increases the risk of accidents.
• Keep the correct depth gauge setting. Obey the
instructions and use the recommended depth gauge
setting. Too large depth gauge setting increases the
risk of kickback.
• Make sure that the saw chain has the correct
tension. If the saw chain is not tight against the guide
bar, the saw chain can derail. An incorrect saw chain
tension increases wear on the guide bar, saw chain
and chain drive sprocket.
• Do maintenance on the cutting equipment regularly
and keep it correctly lubricated. If the saw chain is
not correctly lubricated, the risk of wear on the guide
bar, saw chain and chain drive sprocket increases.
Kickback information
WARNING: A kickback can cause serious
injury or death to the operator or others. To
decrease the risk you must know the causes
of kickback and how to prevent them.
A kickback occurs when the kickback zone of the guide
bar touches an object. A kickback can occur suddenly
and with large force, which throws the product in the
direction of the operator.
Kickback always occurs in the cutting plane of the guide
bar. Usually, the product is thrown against the operator
but can also move in a different direction. It is how you
use the product when the kickback occurs that causes
the direction of the movement.
A smaller bar tip radius decreases the force of the
kickback.
Use a low kickback saw chain to decrease the effects of
kickback. Do not let the kickback zone touch an object.
WARNING: No saw chain fully prevents
kickback. Always obey the instructions.
Common questions about kickback
•Will the hand always engage the chain brake during
a kickback?
No. It is necessary to use some force to push the
front hand guard forward. If you do not use the force
necessary, the chain brake will not be engaged. You
must also hold the handles of the product stable with
two hands during work. If a kickback occurs, it is
possible that the chain brake does not stop the saw
chain before it touches you. There are also some
positions in which your hand can not touch the front
hand guard to engage the chain brake. An example
of this is in the felling position.
•Will the inertia release mechanism always engage
the chain brake during kickback?
No. First, the chain brake must operate correctly.
chain brake. We recommend you to do this each
time before you use the product. Second, the force
of the kickback must be large to engage the chain
brake. If the chain brake is too sensitive, it can
engage during rough operation.
•Will the chain brake always protect me from injury
during a kickback?
No. The chain brake must operate correctly to give
protection. The chain brake must also be engaged
during a kickback to stop the saw chain. If you are
near the guide bar, it is possible that the chain brake
does not have time to stop the saw chain before it
hits you.
Refer to
To do a check of the chain brake on page
18
for instructions about how to do a check of the
WARNING: Only you and the correct
working technique can prevent kickbacks.
9
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