Pioneer PL-630 Manual de usuario

Quartz

PLL

DIRECT

DRIVE

FULL

AUTOMATIC

TURNTABLE

L-630

PIONEER’

MODEL

PL-630

COMES

FIVE

VERSIONS

DISTINGUISHED

FOLLOWS:

Type

Voltage

Remarks

KCT

120V

only

Canada

model

(Without

cartridge)

KUT

120V

only

U.S.A.

model

(Without

cartridge)

HGT

220V

—

240V

Europe

Oceania

model

{Without

cartridge}

110V

—

120V,

220V

—

240V

(Switchable)

General

export

model

(Without

cartridge)

S/G

110V

—

120V,

220V

—

240V

(Switchable)

U.S.

Military

model

(Within

cartridge)

This

service

manual

applicable

the

PL-630/KCT,

KUT.

For

servicing

the

other

types

please

refer

the

additional

service

manuals.

CONTENTS

SPECIFICATIONS

..........

0.000

eee

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

PANEL

FACILITIES................000.

7.1.

Mechanical

Section

.............004.

DISASSEMBLY

............

0.00022

eee

7.2.

Control

Section

(Electrical

Section)

......

PART

LOCATION

.........

2.000000

00s

7.3.

Actual

Operation

(17cm

record)

........

SCHEMATIC

DIAGRAMS,

P.C.

BOARD

7.4.

Actual

Operation

Mechanical

Section

...

PATTERNS

AND

PARTS

LIST

©,

ADIUSTMENT

cca

ota

tere

tate

eaeh

tee’

5.1

Schematic

Diagram

............2.204.

D.D.

MOTOR

CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTIONS

5.2

Control

(A)

Assembly

(PWX-035)

.......

AND

TROUBLE

SHOOTING

5.3

P.C.

Board

Connection

Diagram.........

9.1

Block

Diagram...

2.2...

eee

5.4

Control

(B)

Assembly

(XWX-007)

.......

9.2

Motor

Operation.............

00000.

5.5

Switch

Assembly

(XWX-008)

9.3

Operation

The

PD1003

and

Lamp

Assembly

(XWX-009)

........

(Oscillator

Stage)

0...

2.2.0.0.

eee

5.6

Tonearm

Drive

Assembly

(PWX-027)

.....

9.4

Operation

The

PA2004

(Comparator

Control)

.........02000.

5.7

Power

Supply

Assembly

..............

9.5

Operation

The

PA2005

5.8

Oscillator

Assembly

(PWX-022).........

(Drive

Control)

ice

5.9

Drive

Control

Assembly

(PWG-017)

.......

9.6

Trouble

Shooting

Chart

.............-

EXPLODED

VIEW

6.1

Outer

Parts

.........

00.

eee

622°

Cabinets

.cs

tec

oe-25

olen

eee

6.3.

Tonearm

(Arm

Base)........-..--5055

6.4

Under

Base

.....-...

0.00.

eee

6.5

D.D.

Motor

(PXM-067)

..............

Gi6.

Packingles.dc345Gs

BAR

Senta

SPECIFICATIONS

Motor

and

Turntable

Drive

System.

Gi.

meek

Bak

tee

ates

weer

sae

Direct-drive

MOUOl

seit

lahce

olatetineae

lee

earns

naked

Quartz

PLL

Hall

motor

Turntable

Platter........

330mm

diam.

aluminum

alloy

die-cast

Inertial

Mass

.........

340kg-cm2

{including

platter

mat

mass)

SPECS

has,

Seen,

cele

Beare,

Sle

aus

eet

eee

33-1/3

and

45rpm

Speed

Control

Range...

6.0.0...

eee

+6%

Wow

and

Flutter................

Less

than

0.025%

(WRMS)

Signal-to-Noise

Ratio.

...........-.

than

75dB

(DIN-B)

(with

Pioneer

cartridge

model

PC-600)

Rotational

Characteristics

Build-up

Time

...........

Within

90°

rotation

33-1/3

rpm

Speed

Deviation

............0

00002000

Less

than

0.002%

Speed

vs.

Load

Characteristics

.Stable

200

grams

drag

load

Speed

Drift

............

Less

than

0.00008%/h

33-1/3rpm

Less

than

0.00003%/degree

temp.

change

33-1/3rpm

Tonearm

TVPG.

cena

dea aes

Whe

Static-balance

type,

S-shaped

pipe

arm

Effective

Arm

Length

............2.....0200005

237mm

Over

angie

eee

dato

unaoate

Sle

bot

15mm

Usable

Cartridge

Weight...

........

(min.)

12.5g

(max.)

(For

cartridge

weights

over

8.5

grams,

attach

the

sub

weight)

Arm

Height

Adjust

Range...

.........

2.00200

0005

+3mm

Subfunctions

Auto

lead-in

Auto-return

Auto

cut

Quick

repeat

Quick

play

Quick

stop

Anti-skating

force

control

Stylus

pressure

direct-readout

counterweight

Arm

height

adjusting

device

Cueing

device

Pitch

meter

Free

stop

hinges

NOTE:

Specifications

and

design

subject

possible

modification

without

notice,

due

improvements.

PL-630

Semiconductors

LOSiSihei

abe

ded

Shr

iat

nets

WransisOurs..

eos

syn

Ses

tes

Diodes.

$5.

2i08

eu.

ote

aieed

hare

Hall

Elements

.........

00.0000

00a

PED

ids

Giith

-walch

eee

dears

che

heats

Photo:

Transist6rs.

ccd

Soe

CUS

ove

-s

etki

aes,

Pein

Saitek

Meenas

Miscellaneous

Power

Requirements

..........

120V

60Hz

Power

Consumption

..............00-

22W

Dimensions

......

470(W)

148(H)

418(D)mm

18-1/2(W)

5-13/16(H)

16-7/16(D)

in.

Weight

.........

0000

eee

12kg/26lb

7o0z

Accessories

EPiadaptor:®

sect

had

eth

Ace

]

Overhang

gauge

2.0.2.0...

cee

Screwdrivers.

cia

bocteat

Recast

Sub

weight:

Acscceg

Waka

tgrme

Cartridge

mounting

screws

............00.

Cartridge

mounting

nuts

.............0.0.

Cartridge

mounting

washers

..............

Operating

instructions

2... 0...

00000

PANEL

FACILITIES

......

Press

this

switch

and

the

power

will

come

on.

The

ARM

ELEVATION

switch

in-

dicator

(

¥)

and

SPEED

switch

indicator

(45

33)

will

both

light

up.

OFF

....

The

power

will

cut

off

when

this

switch

released,

and

the

indicators

will

off.

NOTES:

The

platter

will

not

rotate

when

the

tonearm

the

arm-rest

even

when

the

POWER

switch

set

ON.

Always

set

the

POWER

switch

OFF

when

you

not

intend

use

your

turntable.

AUTO

SWITCH’

......

Select

this

position

for

auto

play

(refer

page

10).

When

this

switch

pushed,

the

DISC

SIZE

indicator

(12"'30)

lights

up.

OFF......

When

this

switch

released,

the

auto

mechanism

disengaged,

and

all

the

oper-

ations

can

performed

hand.

Set

the

switch

this

position

when

playing

record

whose

size

not

standardized

since

the

tonearm

will

otherwise

return

the

arm

rest

automatically.

When

this

switch

set

OFF,

you

will

not

able

per-

form

auto

play

and

repeat

play

operations.

For

record

play,

move

the

tonearm

manu-

ally.

NOTE:

When

the

AUTO

switch

set

OFF,

the

DISC

SIZE

and

REPEAT

switch

indicators

will

not

light

even

the

respective

switches

are

pushed.

Press

the

switch

that

corresponds

the

size

the

record

you

want

hear

for

auto

play

operations.

The

corre-

sponding

switch

indicator

will

then

light

up.

N22

307

For

30cm

records

10°25

.....

For

25cm

records

7°17.

.....

For

17cm

records

NOTES:

The

12''30

switch

selected

automatically

when

the

POWER

switch

set

ON.

These

switches

will

not

work

depressed

when

the

tonearm

moving

(auto

return).

Dust

cover

Platter/

rubber

platter

mat

REPEAT

SWITCH

Press

this

switch

for

repeat

play.

When

pressed,

the

indica-

tor

will

light

up,

and

the

record

will

played

again

(refer

page

for

further

details

repeat

play).

Press

this

switch

again

release

it.

The

indicator

will

off

and

the

repeat

play

function

will

released.

NOTES:

This

switch

cannot

operated

even

depressed

while

the

tonearm

moving

out

contact

with

the

record.

There

will

repeat

play

when

the

AUTO

switch

set

OFF.

START/STOP

SWITCH

Press

this

switch

for

auto

play.

The

platter

will

start

rotate,

the

tonearm

will

automatically

move

over

the

edge

the

record

and

play

will

begin

(auto

lead-in).

this

switch

pressed

during

play,

the

tonearm

will

automatically

return

the

arm

rest,

the

platter

will

stop

rotating

and

play

will

suspended

(auto

cut).

NOTES:

This

switch’s

STOP

function

has

effect

tone-

arm

movement

unless

the

tonearm

contact

with

the

record.

This

switch

cannot

selected

when

the

AUTO

switch

set

OFF.

(STV

Arm

lifter

[5%

Arm

rest

Anti-skate

knob

———-

Tonearm

SPEED

SWITCH

33.

....

Set

the

switch

this

position

when

playing

33-1/3rpm

record

such

LP.

When

depressed,

the

indicator

lights

up,

and

the

platter

rotates

speed

33-1/3rpm.

.....

Set

the

switch

this

position

when

playing

45rpm

record

EP.

When

de-

pressed,

the

indicator

lights

up,

and

the

platter

rotates

speed

45rpm.

ARM

ELEVATION

SWITCH

Use

this

switch

interrupt

play

temporarily

per-

form

manual

play.

When

the

DOWN

(

©)

indicator

lights

up,

the

tonearm

will

descend

and

when

the

(

¥)

indicator

lights

up,

the

tonearm

will

rise.

These

two

operations

will

per-

formed

alternately

every

time

the

switch

pressed.

NOTES:

When

the

POWER

switch

set

ON,

the

tonearm

will

descend

and

the

DOWN

indicator

lights

up.

Always

set

the

switch

DOWN

for

auto

play.

When

the

switch

UP,

the

auto

return

cancelling

mechanism

actuated

and

there

will

auto

return

auto

cut.

PL-63O0O

PITCH

CONTROL

KNOB

this

knob

rotated

with

the

Quartz

LOCK

switch

OFF,

you

will

able

increase

decrease

the

speed

the

platter

respect

its

rating.

When

the

knob

rotated

the

‘‘t’’

direction,

the

platter

will

rotate

faster,

and

when

rotated

the

‘‘-”

direction,

will

rotate

slower

than

its

rating.

The

PITCH

meter

can

observed

check

the

amount

speed

increase

decrease

(up

either

case).

QUARTZ

LOCK

SWITCH

When

this

switch

pressed,

the

Quartz

PLL

circuitry

actuated

and

the

indicator

will

light

up.

The

switch

usually

kept

this

position.

The

platter

will

accurately

locked

the

rotational

speed

corresponding

the

position

the

SPEED

switch.

When

this

switch

released,

the

Quartz

PLL

circuitry

disengaged,

the

PITCH

meter

lights

and

the

indicator

goes

off.

Set

the

switch

this

position

for

instrumental

and

other

performances

accordance

with

the

record

OFF.

being

played.

PITCH

METER

When

the

Quartz

LOCK

switch

set

OFF,

the

PITCH

meter

lamp

will

light

up,

and

the

variation

the

rota-

tional

speed

the

platter

respect

its

rating

(33-1/3

45rpm)

can

read

out

the

meter.

OFF

(ea

Quarez

PITCH

~OCK

CONTROL

DISASSEMBLY

—

ore

Cabinet

and

Arm

Base

shaft.

Lift

the

cabinet

from

the

rear

side.

the

cord

Remove

the

mounting

screws

retaining

the

clamped,

remove

the

cabinet

while

releasing

upper

cover.

the

clamp.

Remove

the

mains

connector.

Undo

the

screws

retaining

the

arm

base,

and

Remove

the

output

cord

connector.

then

remove

the

arm

base.

Remove

the

screws

retaining

the

feet.

Move

the

arm

the

vicinity

the

center

Upper

cover

retaining

screws

Output

cord

connector

Fig.

Arm

base

retaining

screws

Fig.

Tonearm

Loosen

the

mounting

screws

holding

plates

and

which

are

fitted

the

arm

shaft,

and

remove

the

plates.

Undo

the

screws

retaining

the

tone

arm,

and

then

remove

the

tone

arm.

\{—

Arm

base

PL-630

PART

LOCATION

Cabinet

Toneerm

drive

assembly

PYY-022

PWX-027

Main

weight

assembly

PXA-716

~~.

Arm

base

Power

transtormer_&

ana

PTT-O050

(KUT)

Pee

ele

)

PNR-083

PTT-057

(KCT)

eal

eae

;

eae

———

Kno

}

PAD-037

e——_—_—__—-

Tonearm

assembly

PWR-048

(KUT)

PPD-576

PWR-049

(KCT)

—--——

Headshell

assembly

Oscillator

assembly

PXA-697

PWX

-022

Cap

PAD-034

Knob

PAA-034

Cap

PAD-034

Meter

assembly

PAW-002

Cap

Button

PAD-040

PAD-035

Control

panel

PAN-051

RESISTANCE

VALUE

CODES

Code

numbers

resistors

used

Pioneer

equipment

are

expressed

the

following

way:—

Code

number

—————----—->

473

Baose

cel

Type

resistor

Power

rating

Shape

(tubuler)

Resistance

(code

value)

<————_____--_

Tolerance

Low-noise

marking

~«<

Furthermore,

the

list

parts

found

the

Service

Manual,

the

resistance

(code

value)

part

the

above

code

number

expressed

OU0)

OOO.

Resistors

included

the

Service

Manual

list

parts

Ex.

%PSOOO

JNL

When

ordering

resistor

components,

first

ascer-

tain

the

actual

resistance

value

from

the

circuit

diagram,

and

then

convert

into

code

no.

form

shown

the

following

examples.

For

further

details

code

numbers,

refer

“Tuning

Fork”

VOL.

Ex.

For

OOOO

Codes

General

resistors

C O

Significant

figures

Multiplier

(10%)

Resistors

with

fractional

values

ooOorda

ies

aed

Significant

figures

Decimal

point

“4

Significant

figures

Decimal

point

Ex.

Nominal

resistance

Significant

figure

Multiplier

Resistance

(2)

(three

figures)

(10x)

value

code

5.1

BIO;

aeers

5R10

5.62

BB20

5R62

WOr

“Gewese

10RO

22.5

| a

22R5

110

x10°

1100

(1000)

100

x10

1001

1.56k

(1560)

156

x10

1561

10k

(10000)

100

x10

1002

33.6k

(33600)

336

x10

3362

112k

(112000)

112

x10

1123

(1000000)

100

x10

1004

1.56M

(1560000)

156

x10

1564

Ex.

For

Codes

General

resistors

Significant

figures

Multiplier

(10%)

Resistors

with

fractional

values

Significant

figures

ORO

Decimal

point

Ex.

Nominal

resistance

Significant

figure

Multiplier

Resistance

(2)

(two

figures)

(10X)

value

code

0.5

O55

abeaets

OR5

1.5

The.

1RS

x10°

010

x10°

220

330

x10!

331

(1000)

x10

102

5.6k

(5600)

pee

68k

(68000)

x10

683

820k

(320000)

x10

824

(1000000)

2.2M

(2200000)

225

AND

PARTS

LIS

5.1

SCHEMATIC

DIAGRAM

SCHEMATIC

DIAGRAMS

P.C.

BOARD

PATTERNS

ict

PO6OOI

\c2

PM6OO!

Qio

28c945

22725

ene

Ic3

vec

22~28V

28A733

jrov

28c945

vol2zi2

1c3

CONTROL

(8B)

Ass’y

XWX-

007

TA78LO20P

0.047

Ic10

R2I

R32

18k

R22

aad

R23

C19

10/10

280945

uPC324C

2Sc945

2SC945

O10.

($2473

PITCH

TPSEOSY)

2SA733

2S8¢945

28C945

2SC945

2S8C945

cia

22710

pag

aig

CRO

SWITCH

DRIVER

(F)

Assty

EE-SME38

1S2473

CONTROL

vRe

Rig

3-6K(G)

220

VRS

6808)

RIS

2S8C¢945

2S8C945

GL-9PR2

Feed

O°

IES

SWITCH

Ass’y

XWX-

008

bev

LoomA,

LAMP

Ass’y

XWX-009

GL-9PR2

105,6

GND

Tonearm

PXA-461

POWER

SUPPLY

Ass’y

PWR

POWER

SWITCH

CONNECTOR

Pow

SIRBAIO

(PCX-O10)

SIRBAIO

(PCX-OI0)

048

2sc945

280234

2av

33V

470/50)

Scam

PDIOO3

OSCILLATOR

Ass’y

PWX-022

DRIVE

CONTROL

Ass’y

PwG-

015.

Lci-9Pg2__)

CONTROL

(A)

Assy

PWX

035

bas

ibe

Q2!

PA2004

Q22

PA2005

ARMATURE

CORE

Ass’y

PTL-003

{

Trantormer

Contro!

Chassis

Top

Panel

Cover

SPEED

DETECTOR

Ass’y

PWX-023

RESISTORS;

OHM

1/4W

45%

TOLERANCE

UNLESS

OTHERWISE

NOTED

MMA

(G)

42%

TOLERANCE

CAPACITORS;

UNLESS

OTHERWISE

NOTED

p;pF

This

the

basic

schematic

diagram

but

the

actual

circuit

may

vary

due

improvements

design.

SWITCHED;

SWI

DISK

SIZE(30cm)

OFF

Sw2

DISK:

SIZE(25cm)

ON-

SW3

DISK

SIZE(I7em)

ON-OFF.

SW4

PEPEAT

ON-OFF

SW5

START/STOP

ON-OFF

SW6

ARM

ELEVATION

UP-DOWN

SW7

AUTO

—

ON-

OFF

SW8

POWER

ON-OFF

SW9

SPEED

1/3-45

(rpm)

SWIO

QUARTZ

ON-

OFF

Miscellaneous

Part

No.

PWX-027

PWX-035

XWX-007

XWX-008

XWX-009

PWG-017

PWX-022

PTL-003

PWR-049

PWR-048

PTT-057

PTT-050

PSA-002

5.2

CONTRO

Parts

List

Part

No.

PSG-009

CEA

100P

GL-9PR2

GL-9PG2

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