Netscape NETSCAPE DIRECTORY SERVER 6.0 Manual de usuario

Installation Guide

Netscape Directory Server

Version6.0

December 2001

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Contents

AboutThisGuide ...............................................................7

PrerequisiteReading .................................................................... 7

DirectoryServerOverview ............................................................... 7

ConventionsUsedInThisGuide .......................................................... 8

RelatedInformation ..................................................................... 9

Chapter 1 PreparingforaDirectoryServerInstallation..............................11

InstallationComponents ................................................................ 11

ConfigurationDecisions ................................................................ 12

ChoosingUniquePortNumbers....................................................... 13

CreatingaNewServerRoot .......................................................... 13

DecidingtheUserandGroupforYourNetscapeServers(UNIXonly) ...................... 14

DefiningAuthenticationEntities....................................................... 15

DeterminingYourDirectorySuffix .................................................... 16

DeterminingtheLocationoftheConfigurationDirectory ................................. 16

DeterminingtheLocationoftheUserDirectory ......................................... 17

DeterminingtheAdministrationDomain ............................................... 18

InstallationProcessOverview............................................................ 19

SelectinganInstallationProcess ....................................................... 19

UpgradeProcess .................................................................... 20

UnpackingtheSoftware .............................................................. 20

InstallationPrivileges................................................................... 20

Chapter 2 Computer System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

SupportedPlatforms ................................................................... 21

HardwareRequirements ................................................................ 22

OperatingSystemRequirements ......................................................... 22

dsktuneUtility ...................................................................... 22

Solaris8OperatingSystem ........................................................... 23

DiskSpaceRequirements .......................................................... 23

4 Netscape Directory Server Installation Guide • December 2001

RequiredSystemModules ......................................................... 23

Patches .......................................................................... 23

VerifySystemTuning ............................................................. 26

FileDescriptors................................................................... 26

TCPTuning ...................................................................... 26

WindowsNT4.0Server .............................................................. 27

ConfiguringaMachinetoRunDirectoryServer....................................... 27

RequiredSystemModules ......................................................... 28

Installing Windows NT Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Installing Third-Party Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Installing Microsoft Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

EnsureThattheSystemClockisCorrectandKeptAccurate ............................ 30

InstallWindowsServicePacksandHotfixes.......................................... 30

InstallWindowsNT4.0ServicePack6aorLater ...................................... 30

InstallHotfixes ................................................................... 30

InstallTCPISNPatch.............................................................. 31

AdditionalPost-InstallationSystemConfiguration .................................... 31

RestrictNetworkServices.......................................................... 31

RemoveNETBIOS ................................................................ 32

EnablePortFiltering .............................................................. 32

DisableIPRouting ................................................................ 33

DisableWINSClient .............................................................. 33

RemovetheOS/2andPOSIXSubsystemKeysFromtheRegistry ....................... 33

RemovetheOS/2DLLs............................................................ 34

StopUnneededServices ........................................................... 34

EnsureSystemWillAutomaticallyRebootonError.................................... 34

ConfigureUserAccounts .......................................................... 34

EncryptAccountDatabase ......................................................... 36

EventLogConfiguration........................................................... 36

SetTuningParameters............................................................. 37

Windows2000ServerandAdvancedServer ............................................ 38

ConfiguringaMachinetoRunDirectoryServer....................................... 38

RequiredSystemModules ......................................................... 38

Installing Windows 2000 Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Installing Third-Party Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

EnsureThattheSystemClockisCorrectandKeptAccurate ............................ 40

InstallWindowsServicePacksandHotfixes.......................................... 40

AdditionalPost-InstallationSystemConfiguration .................................... 40

DNSandNISRequirements(UNIXonly) ............................................... 40

Chapter 3 UsingExpressandTypicalInstallation ................................. 41

UsingExpressInstallation ............................................................... 41

UsingTypicalInstallation ............................................................... 43

UsingTypicalInstallationonUNIX .................................................... 43

UsingTypicalInstallationonWindowsNTandWindows2000............................ 47

Chapter 4 SilentInstallation ....................................................51

UsingSilentInstallation................................................................. 51

PreparingSilentInstallationFiles......................................................... 52

CreatingSilentInstallationFiles ....................................................... 52

ATypicalInstallation ................................................................ 54

UsinganExistingConfigurationDirectory.............................................. 55

Installing the Stand-Alone Netscape Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

InstallationDirectives................................................................... 56

SilentInstallationFileFormat ......................................................... 57

[General]InstallationDirectives ....................................................... 58

[Base]InstallationDirectives .......................................................... 59

[slapd]InstallationDirectives ......................................................... 60

Required[slapd]InstallationDirectives .............................................. 60

Optional[slapd]InstallationDirectives .............................................. 61

[admin]InstallationDirectives ........................................................ 62

Chapter 5 PostInstallation .....................................................65

LaunchingtheHelpSystem ............................................................. 65

PopulatingtheDirectoryTree............................................................ 66

Chapter 6 Migrating From Previous Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

MigrationOverview.................................................................... 69

MigrationPrerequisites ................................................................. 70

IdentifyingCustomSchema ............................................................. 71

MigrationProcedure ................................................................... 72

MigratingaReplicatedSite .............................................................. 75

Constraints ......................................................................... 75

Approach .......................................................................... 75

Example:DetailofSteps.............................................................. 76

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Runningdsktune....................................................................... 79

CommonInstallationProblems .......................................................... 81

Glossary......................................................................83

Index.........................................................................99

6 Netscape Directory Server Installation Guide • December 2001

About This Guide

Welcome to Netscape Directory Server (Directory Server). This manual provides a

high-level overview of design and planning decisions you need to make before

installing the Directory Server, and describes the different installation methods that

you can use.

This preface contains the following sections:

• Prerequisite Reading (page 7)

• Directory Server Overview (page 7)

• Conventions Used In This Guide (page 8)

• Related Information (page 9)

Prerequisite Reading

Before you install Directory Server, we recommend that you read the Netscape

Directory Server Deployment Guide.Thisguidecoverskeyconceptsonhowto

design and plan your directory service.

After you finish planning your directory service, follow the steps in this installation

guide to install the Directory Server and its related software components.

Directory Server Overview

The major components of Directory Server include:

•An LDAP server—The core of the directory service, provided by the ns-slapd

daemon, and compliant with the LDAP v3 Internet standards.

Conventions Used In This Guide

8 Netscape Directory Server Installation Guide • December 2001

•Directory Server Console—An improved management console that

dramatically reduces the effort of setting up and maintaining your directory

service. The directory console is part of Netscape Console, the common

management framework for Netscape servers.

•SNMP Agent—Permits you to monitor your directory server in real time using

the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).

•Online backup and restore—Allows you to create backups and restore from

backups while the server is running.

Conventions Used In This Guide

This section explains the conventions used in this book.

Monospaced font—Thistypefaceisusedforanytextthatappearsonthecomputer

screen or text that you should type. It is also used for filenames, functions, and

examples.

The greater than symbol (>) is used as a separator for successive menu selections.

For example, Object > New > User means that you should pull down the Object

menu, drag the mouse down to highlight New, and drag the mouse across to the

New submenu in which you must select User.

Throughout this book you will see path references of the form:

/usr/netscape/servers/slapd-serverID/...

The /usr/netscape/servers directory is the default installation directory. If you

have installed Directory Server in a different location, you should adapt the path

accordingly. serverID represents the server identifier you gave the server when you

installed it. For example, if you gave the server an identifier of phonebook,thenthe

actual path would be:

/usr/netscape/servers/slapd-phonebook/. . .

All paths specified in this manual are in UNIX format. If you are using a Windows

NT-based directory server, you should assume the NT equivalent file paths

whenever UNIX file paths are shown in this guide.

NOTE Notes and Cautions mark important information. Make sure you

read the information before continuing with a task.

Related Information

About This Guide 9

Related Information

The document set for Directory Server also contains the following guides:

•Netscape Directory Server Administrator’s Guide. Contains procedures for the

day-to-day maintenance of your directory service. Includes information on

configuring server-side plug-ins.

•Netscape Directory Server Deployment Guide. Contains procedures for the

day-to-day maintenance of your directory service. Includes information on

configuring server-side plug-ins.

•Netscape Directory Server Configuration, Command, and File Reference.Contains

information about using the command-line scripts shipped with Directory

Server.

•Netscape Directory Server Schema Reference. Contains information about the

Directory Server schema.

For a list of documentation installed with Directory Server, open the

<server_root>/manual/en/slapd/index.htm file, where <server_root> is the

directory in which you installed Directory Server.

For the latest information about Directory Server, including current release notes,

complete product documentation, technical notes, and deployment information,

checkthissite:http://enterprise.netscape.com/docs

Related Information

10 Netscape Directory Server Installation Guide • December 2001

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