Micron Optics os3155 Manual de usuario
I n s t a l l a t i o n G u i d e | R e v . C
Optical Strain Gage | os3150 os3155
Micron Optics Inc.
1852 Century Place NE
Atlanta, GA 30345 USA
phone 404 325 0005
fax 404 325 4082
www.micronoptics.com
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
o s 3 1 5 0 o s 3 1 5 5 I n s t a l l a t i o n G u i d e , R e v i s i o n C 2
Figure 1 –os3150 Gage Figure 2 –os3155 Gage
Introduction:
This installation guide details the installation of both the os3150 and os3155 strain gages shown in Figures 1 and 2.
These gages are similar in construction except that the os3155 includes a second FBG for temperature
compensation. Also the os3150 has a 75mm gage length where the os3155 has a 50mm gage length.
These gages are designed to be spot welded to a steel specimen. A portable capacitive-discharge spot welder having
50 watt-seconds minimum energy rating is recommended for best results. The spot welder should be equipped with a
small welding electrode having a spherical tip measuring approximately .030 inches [.76 mm] in diameter. It is often
helpful to practice weld technique using a blank gage. Best results are usually obtained with a setting of 50 to 200
watt-seconds and firm pressure on the electrode. After making a practice weld, pull the gage off of the surface. A
properly formed weld will result in a small piece of the surface or gage to break away. If needed, adjust the weld
energy and electrode pressure until a satisfactory weld is obtained. (Contact Micron Optics for Welder
recommendation)
Accurate strain measurement requires that the surface temperature of the specimen be measured as close to the
strain gage as possible. The os3155 facilitates this by incorporating a built-in temperature compensation FBG. In
addition, accurate measurement requires that the Stain gage, temperature compensator, and test specimen surface
be at or near the same temperature. A layer of insulation over the sensor will help to reduce the temperature
variations between these elements. A light colored or reflective surface will also help in situations where the gage will
be exposed to direct sunlight.
For reliable operation it is essential that the installed gage be protected from physical damage, moisture, and
corrosion. Various methods may be used to protect the installed gage depending on the application. This document
outlines a typical protection method utilizing a waterproof seal and stainless steel cover.
Surface preparation:
The surface must be properly prepared by removing all paint, rust, scale, oil, and grease. In order to achieve good
adhesion of the waterproof seal and protective paint it is necessary to prepare the surface according to (SSPC-SP10
/ NACE 2 Near-White Blast Cleaning) standards. The (SSPC-SP10 / NACE 2) surface finish is to coarse for the area
where the sensor will be welded. It is necessary to abrade the weld area with 60 grit silicon carbide paper.
Clean surface with a compatible solvent to remove all oil and grease. Non-Chlorinated Brake works well and
is readily available.
Prepare a rectangular area 6 x 10 inches [150 x 250mm] to (SSPC-SP10 / NACE 2). Micron Optics
recommends the use of a MONTI Bristle Blaster® for preparing surfaces in the field.
MONTI - Werkzeuge GmbH
Reisertstr. 21
53773 Hennef Germany
http://www.bristle-blaster.com
Abrade the area immediately under where the sensor will mount 1.5 x 6 inches [38 x 150mm] with 60 grit or
finer silicon carbide paper to further smooth the surface. Do not abrade the surface around the perimeter of
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
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the sensor. The coarser surface is required for proper adhesion of the waterproof seal and protective paint
topcoat. Wipe the surface clean with a compatible solvent and inspect the surface to ensure that all surface
defects have been removed.
Thoroughly clean surface using a clean cloth saturated with a compatible solvent
Gage Installation:
Position the gage on the surface to be tested. Align the center axis of the gage with the strain axis to be
measured. The gage may be held into position with adhesive tape. When applying tape, do not cover weld
pockets. Figures 3 and 4 show the gage axis and weld sequence. The gage is welded in place at four
primary weld pockets 1 thru 4. Four secondary Weld Pockets A thru D further secure the gage.
Tack gage in place using a single spot weld in weld pocket 1.
Perform a single weld in each of the subsequent weld pockets 2, 3, 4. These welds should be performed in
the order indicated.
Add 4 additional welds to each weld pocket. The welds should be equally spaced within the weld pocket as
shown in Figure 5.
It is important that the gage be securely welded in place with at least 5 welds per pocket. If the gage is not
securely fastened to the test specimen, measurement errors will result.
Figure 3 –os3150 Weld Locations
Figure 4 –os3155 Weld Locations
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
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Figure 5 –Weld Pocket Detail
Add 2 or 3 welds to each of the four secondary weld pockets A thru D. These welds do not need to follow
any specific sequence. These welds provide additional strain relief to prevent tension on the cable from
disturbing the gage.
Gage Protection:
To ensure reliable gage operation, the gage must be protected from physical damage, moisture, and corrosion of the
substrate near the gage installation sight. As described in the Surface Preparation section, a rectangular area 6 x 10
inches [150 x 250mm] should be prepared to (SSPC-SP10 / NACE 2) prior to installing the gage as shown in Figure
6. It is important that this area be free from all paint, rust, scale, oil, and grease. This will allow the gage protection
material to bond to bare metal and provide a robust seal against the elements.
Micron Optics recommends the following accessories for use in aboveground installations on steel structures. In
many applications, additional testing may be required to determine if additional sensor protection is required.
Sensor Accessories:
os315X Weatherproofing Kit
os315X Protective Cover & Insulation Kit
Universal Connector Protection Fitting “PF” Kit
The os315X Weatherproofing Kit contains the following parts:
STOPAQ: WrappingBand EZ (precut 100 x 190mm patch)
STOPAQ: Paste CZH
Kapton® Polyimide tape, 25mm wide, .09mm thick
The following procedure is recommended for typical installations:
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
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Figure 6 –Surface Prep Area
Cover the sensor with a strip of Polyimide Tape as shown in Figure 7.
Cut a piece of STOPAQ and form it into a 1/8 inch [3mm] thick sheet. Wear gloves while handling the
STOPAQ material to prevent contamination from finger oils.
Cut 2 square pieces of STOPAQ Paste 1 x 1 x 1/8 inch [25 x 25 x 3mm]. Place one piece under the cable
near each end of the gage as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7 –STOPAQ Paste Under Cable
Cut 4 rectangular pieces of STOPAQ Paste 1 x 1/2 x 1/8 inch [25 x 12 x 3mm].
Place a rectangle piece of STOPAQ Paste over each end of the gage adjacent to the cable and flush with
the vertical metal tab as shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8 –STOPAQ Paste on End of Gage
Cut 4 rectangular pieces of STOPAQ Paste 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/8 inch [6 x 12 x 3mm].
Pinch and work the two STOPAQ rectangles together forming one patch at each end of the gage as shown
in Figure 9.
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
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Figure 9 –STOPAQ Paste Detail
Cut a piece of STOPAQ WrappingBand EZ 4 x 7 ½ inch [100 x 190mm]
Position STOPAQ over the gage and center as shown in Figure 10. Starting from the center and working
toward the edges, gently press the STOPAQ in place, forcing out any air. Firmly press STOPAQ in place
around the edges of gage.
Figure 10 –STOPAQ EZ Patch
Firmly press and kneed the STOPAQ around the perimeter of the gage to form a tight seal with the base
metal. Pay special attention to the area around the cable to ensure that it is sealed as shown in Figure 11.
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
o s 3 1 5 0 o s 3 1 5 5 I n s t a l l a t i o n G u i d e , R e v i s i o n C 7
Figure 11 –Seal around Cable
Paint the exposed steel surface around STOPAQ Patch with a uniform coat of a suitable primer such as
Carbozinc 859 as shown in Figure 12. Paint right up to the edge of the patch to fully protect the metal, but do
not paint the surface of the patch. Paint over the primer with a compatible topcoat such as Carboxane 2000.
Figure 12 –Primed and Painted
Accurate measurement of strain requires that the Stain gage, temperature compensator, and test specimen
surface be at or near the same temperature. A layer of insulation over the sensor will help to reduce the
temperature variations between these elements. A light colored or reflective surface will also help in
situations where the gage will be exposed to direct sunlight. Figure 13 shows the closed cell foam Insulation
and a stainless steel Cover provided in the Micron Optics os315X Protective Cover & Insulation Kit.
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
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Figure 13 –os315X Protective Cover & Insulation Kit
The installed cover is shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14 –Covered Sensor
The drawing for the stainless steel cover is shown in Figure 15 for those needing to modify or provide their
own covers.
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
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Figure 15 –Cover Drawing
Optical Strain Gages | os3150 os3155
C o p y r i g h t © 2013 M i c r o n O p t i c s , I n c .
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In addition to the sensor itself, the connector or splice on the end of the sensor cable also needs to be protected from
the elements. If the cable end is not protected, the cable could become a path for moisture to enter the sensor. One
method of protecting sensors supplied with FC/APC connectors is to use the Universal Connector Protection Fitting
“PF” Kit from Micron Optics. The Kit contains everything needed to protect an FC/APC connection.
Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos
1
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