Maxtor 4320 Manual de usuario
HARD DRIVE
PRODUCT
MANUAL
DiamondMax™4320
91728D8, 91512D7, 91303D6
91080D5 90845D4, 90648D3
90432D2
DiamondMax™4320
91728D8, 91512D7, 91303D6, 91080D5
90845D4, 90648D3, 90432D2
All material contained herein Copyright © 1998 Maxtor Corporation.
DiamondMax™, DiamondMax™ 1280, DiamondMax™ 1750,
DiamondMax™ 2160, DiamondMax™ 2880, DiamondMax™ 3400,
DiamondMax™ 4320, DiamondMax™ Plus 2500 and MaxFax™ are
trademarks of Maxtor Corporation. No Quibble®Service is a registered
trademark of Maxtor Corporation. Other brands or products are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Contents and specifications subject to change without notice. All
rights reserved.
Corporate Headquarters
510 Cottonwood Drive
Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: 408-432-1700
Fax: 408-432-4510
Research and Development
Engineering Center
2190 Miller Drive
Longmont, Colorado 80501
Tel: 303-651-6000
Fax: 303-678-2165
Part #1407
Revisions Manual No. 1407
Before You Begin
Thank you for your interest in the Maxtor DiamondMax™ 4320 AT hard disk drives. This manual provides
technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of DiamondMax
hard drives. Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact
the Maxtor Customer Service Center at 800-2MAXTOR or 408-432-1700.
Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4.
CAUTION
Maxtor DiamondMax 4320 hard drives are precision products. Failure to
follow these precautions and guidelines outlined here may lead to
product failure, damage and invalidation of all warranties.
1
BEFORE unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electro-static discharge (ESD)
precautions, including personnel and equipment grounding. Stand-alone drives are sensitive to
ESD damage.
2
BEFORE removing drives from their packing material, allow them to reach room
temperature.
3
During handling, NEVER drop, jar, or bump a drive.
4
Once a drive is removed from the Maxtor shipping container, IMMEDIATELY secure the drive
through its mounting holes within a chassis. Otherwise, store the drive on a padded, grounded,
antistatic surface.
5
NEVER switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source cable into
the drive's connector. NEVER connect a live bus to the drive's interface connector.
Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels.
They contain information required should the drive ever need repair.
DIAMONDMAX 4320 PRODUCT MANUAL
i
Contents
Section 1 —Introduction
Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1
Products 1 - 1
Support 1 - 1
Manual Organization 1 - 1
Abbreviations 1 - 1
Conventions 1 - 2
Key Words 1 - 2
Numbering 1 - 2
Signal Conventions 1 - 2
Section 2 —Product Description
The DiamondMax™4320
Product Features 2 - 2
Functional/Interface 2 - 2
Zone Density Recording 2 - 2
Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2
UltraDMA - Mode 2 2 - 2
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2
Sector Address Translation 2 - 2
Logical Block Addressing 2 - 3
Defect Management Zone 2 - 3
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 - 3
Software ECC Correction 2 - 3
Automatic Head Park and Lock Operation 2 - 3
Cache Management 2 - 4
Buffer Segmentation 2 - 4
Read-Ahead Mode 2 - 4
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR) 2 - 4
Write Cache Stacking 2 - 4
Major HDA Components 2 - 5
Drive Mechanism 2 - 5
Rotary Actuator 2 - 5
Read/Write Electronics 2 - 5
Read/Write Heads and Media 2 - 5
Air Filtration System 2 - 5
Microprocessor 2 - 5
Subsystem Configuration 2 - 6
Dual Drive Support 2 - 6
Cable Select Option 2 - 6
Jumper Location/Configuration 2 - 6
4092 Cylinder Limitation 2 - 6
DIAMONDMAX 4320 PRODUCT MANUAL
ii
Section 3 —Product Specifications
Models and Capacities 3 - 1
Drive Configuration 3 - 1
Performance Specifications 3 - 1
Physical Dimensions 3 - 2
Power Requirements 3 - 3
Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3
Spin-up 3 - 3
Seek 3 - 3
Read/Write 3 - 3
Idle 3 - 3
Standby 3 - 3
Sleep 3 - 3
EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 3
Environmental Limits 3 - 3
Shock and Vibration 3 - 4
Reliability Specifications 3 - 4
AFR 3 - 4
MTBF 3 - 4
Quality Acceptance Rate 3 - 4
Start/Stop Cycles 3 - 4
Data Reliability 3 - 4
Component Design Life 3 - 4
EMC/EMI 3 - 5
EMC Compliance 3 - 5
Canadian Emissions Statement 3 - 5
Safety Regulatory Compliance 3 - 5
Section 4 —Handling and Installation
Pre-formatted Drive 4 - 1
Important Notice 4 - 1
Hard Drive Handling Precautions 4 - 1
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 4 - 1
Unpacking and Inspection 4 - 2
Repacking 4 - 3
Physical Installation 4 - 3
Before You Begin 4 - 4
Please Read 4 - 4
Handling Precautions 4 - 4
Tools for Installation 4 - 4
Drive Identification Information 4 - 4
Capacity Barriers 4 - 4
Protecting Your Existing Data 4 - 4
General Requirements 4 - 5
System Hardware Requirements 4 - 5
DIAMONDMAX 4320 PRODUCT MANUAL
iii
BIOS Requirements 4 - 5
Ultra Direct Memory Access (UDMA) 4 - 5
OS Requirements for Large Capacity Hard Drives 4 - 5
Hard Drive Identification 4 - 6
Identifying IDE Devices on the Interface 4 - 6
Jumper Settings 4 - 6
Systems Using Cable Select 4 - 6
Relationship to Other IDE Devices 4 - 6
Mounting Drive in System 4 - 7
Attaching Interface and Power Cables 4 - 7
Attaching System Cables 4 - 7
System Setup 4 - 8
Setting the BIOS (CMOS) 4 - 8
BIOS (CMOS) Parameters 4 - 8
Hard Drive Preparation 4 - 10
System Hangs During Boot 4 - 12
Section 5 —AT Interface Description
Interface Connector 5 - 1
Pin Description Summary 5 - 1
Pin Description Table 5 - 2
PIO Timing 5 - 3
DMA Timing 5 - 4
Ultra DMA Timing Parameters 5 - 5
Section 6 —Host Software Interface
Task File Registers 6 - 1
Data Register 6 - 1
Error Register 6 - 1
Features Register 6 - 1
Sector Count Register 6 - 2
Sector Number Register 6 - 2
Cylinder Number Registers 6 - 2
Device/Head Register 6 - 2
Status Register 6 - 2
Command Register 6 - 3
Read Commands 6 - 3
Write Commands 6 - 3
Mode Set/Check Commands 6 - 3
Power Mode Commands 6 - 3
Initialization Commands 6 - 3
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 6 - 3
S.M.A.R.T. Commands 6 - 3
Summary 6 - 4
Control Diagnostic Registers 6 - 5
DIAMONDMAX 4320 PRODUCT MANUAL
iv
Alternate Status Register 6 - 5
Device Control Register 6 - 5
Digital Input Register 6 - 5
Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6
Section 7 —Interface Commands
Command Summary 7 - 1
Read Commands 7 - 2
Read Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2
Read DMA 7 - 3
Read Multiple 7 - 3
Set Multiple 7 - 3
Write Commands 7 - 4
Write Sector(s) 7 - 4
Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4
Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4
Write DMA 7 - 5
Write Multiple 7 - 5
Ultra DMA 7 - 5
Set Feature Commands 7 - 5
Set Features Mode 7 - 5
Power Mode Commands 7 - 7
Standby Immediate 7 - 7
Idle Immediate 7 - 7
Standby 7 - 7
Idle 7 - 7
Check Power Mode 7 - 7
Set Sleep Mode 7 - 7
Default Power-on Condition 7 - 7
Initialization Commands 7 - 9
Identify Drive 7 - 9
Initialize Drive Parameters 7 - 12
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 7 - 13
S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 7 - 14
Section 8 —Service and Support
Service Policy 8 - 1
No Quibble Service 8 - 1
Support 8 - 1
Glossary
Glossary GL - 1
DIAMONDMAX 4320 PRODUCT MANUAL
v
Figures
Figure Title Page
2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration 2 - 6
3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2
4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2
4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3
4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3
4 - 4 Master, Slave and Cable Select Settings 4 - 5
4 - 5 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets and Rails 4 - 6
4 - 6 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 7
4 - 7 Master, Slave and Cable Select Settings 4 - 10
5 - 1 Data Connector 5 - 1
5 - 2 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device 5 - 3
5 - 3 Multi-word DMA Data Transfer 5 - 4
5 - 4 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 5
5 - 5 Sustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 6 Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 7 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 8 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 9 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 10 Sustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 11 Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 12 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 13 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 10
DIAMONDMAX 4320 – INTRODUCTION
1 – 1
SECTION 1
Introduction
Maxtor Corporation
Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way,
we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than
a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,
networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications
need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.
Products
Maxtor’s products meet those demanding storage capacity requirements with room to spare. They feature
proven compatibility and reliability. While DiamondMax™ 4320 is the latest addition to our family of high
performance desktop hard drives, the DiamondMax™ 3400 series hard drives deliver industry-leading
capacity, performance and value for many PC applications.
Support
No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer
satisfaction and our No Quibble®Service guarantee. One call – or a visit to our home page on the Internet
(http://www.maxtor.com) – puts you in touch with either technical support or customer service. We’ll
provide you the information you need quickly, accurately and in the form you prefer – a fax, a downloaded
file or a conversation with a representative.
Manual Organization
This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:
❏Section 1 – Introduction
❏Section 2 – Description
❏Section 3 – Specifications
❏Section 4 – Installation
❏Section 5 – AT Interface
❏Section 6 – Host Software Interface
❏Section 7 – Interface Commands
❏Section 8 – Service and Support
❏Appendix – Glossary
Abbreviations
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ATAtnemhcattaTABMetybagem
ipbhcnirepstibces/stibMdnocesrepstibagem
SHCrotces-daeh-rednilycces/BMdnocesrepsetybagem
bdslebicedzHMztrehagem
ABddethgiewA,slebicedsmdnocesillim
AMDsseccayromemtceridBSMtibtnacifingistsom
CCEedocnoitcerrocrorreVmstlovillim
icfhcnirepsegnahcxulfsnsdnocesonan
GnoitareleccaOIPtuptuo/tupnidemmargorp
BGetybagigMPRetunimrepsnoitulover
zHztrehipthcnirepskcart
BKetybolikAMDUsseccayromemtceridartlu
ABL)gni(sserddakcolblacigolcesµdnocesorcim
BSLtibtnacifingistsaelVstlov
AmserepmaillimWsttaw
Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos
13
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