M2 Antenna Systems 80M1L Manual de usuario

08/17/11

Rev.00

Model ........................................80M1L

Frequency Range switch able....3.50-3.565 & 3.75-3.82

Gain............................................2.0 dBi Free space

Front to side...............................0 dB

Beamwidth ...............................E=90°

Feed type...................................Direct feed

Feed Impedance........................50 Ohms Unbalanced

Maximum VSWR........................2.0:1

Input Connector..........................SO-239, Other avl.

Power Handling..........................3 kW, Higher avl.

Boom Length / Dia......................N/A

Element Length / Dia..................105 Ft / 3” to 1/2”

Turning Radius:..........................52.5 Ft

Stacking Distance.......................100’ To 160’

Mast Size....................................2” to 3 ” Nom.

Wind area / Survival...................8 Sq. Ft. / 100 MPH

Weight / Ship Wt.........................75 Lbs. / 109 Lbs.

M2 Antenna Systems, Inc.

Model No: 80M1L

FEATURES:

The 80M1L is a reduced sized dipole with great versatility. It has been upgraded both mechanically and electri-

cally. When used as a rotatable dipole, it will easily outperform all fixed wire dipoles. It can also be used as a building

block for future expansion to a 2 or 3 element beam antenna. The dipole can also be separated in half and used as

phased 1/4 wave verticals. Element halves start with 3” diameter tubing and taper through 2”, 1-3/4”, 1-1/2”, 1-1/4”, 1”,

3/4” & 1/2” sections to the 3/8 tips. The 3” and 2” sections are separated by a rugged fiberglass insulator to allow for the

linear loading (3/8” aluminum tubing). A solid 2” O.D. x 36” fiberglass rod, sleeved to the 3” elements, serves as the cen-

ter insulator. This is the same element used in our 80M2L and 80M3L Yagis. Let your imagination go wild. You may come

up with something real different!

The linear loading terminates above the boom and out of the element plane to reduce inductive cancellation and

provide element support. Tip droop is typically 3-4 feet and looks better than some 40 meter elements. The 3 kW, 1:1

balun and phone / CW power switching relay are housed in a water proof fiberglass Hoffman enclosure allowing access

for maintenance and tuning at the center of the element. Relay switching requires 12 VDC @ .15a supply. The system

defaults to phone when not energized.

SPECIFICATIONS:

*Subtract 2.14 from dBi for dBd

M2 Antenna Systems, Inc. 4402 N. Selland Ave. Fresno, CA 93722

Tel: (559) 432-8873 Fax: (559) 432-3059 Web: www.m2inc.com

OVERVIEW: Feel free to change order of assembly to fit your space needs.

Once fully assembled or even in pieces, this antenna is LONG. Assemble the center section to the 2”

diameter point. Then assemble the element tip sections from the 1-3/4 inch diameter section out. Use the

length and hardware sizes called out on the DIMENSION AND ASSEMBLY DRAWING. Penetrox (zinc

paste) has been supplied to be used on the threads of bolts and screws, as well as every aluminum joint.

1. Locate the large, 36” long 2 inch diameter fiberglass rod used as center insulator. The rod has 4

bushings or coupling rings and the rod may be labeled to match two 3 " x 180”' inner element

sections.Using four machined 2 inch saddles, attach the center insulator to a 8" x 8" x 1/4" element to

boom plate. Use the 3/8-16 x 3-1/2” stainless bolts and locknuts. Rotate the 2” rod so the holes through

the coupling rings are up or parallel with the plate. Center the insulator on the plate and tighten the 3/8”

hardware.

2. Assemble the center section of each element. Slip on the butt sections and NOTE THE LARGE 1/2”

HOLES AT THE OPPOSITE END OF THE SECTIONS ARE FACING THE SAME DIRECTION. Insert a

1/4-20 x 3-3/4” inch bolt UP through the inner hole and add a plain nut. Use 1/4-20 x 3-1/2 inch bolts and

LOCKNUTS through the outer set of holes. NOTE: The longer inner bolts now form studs where the CW

LOADING/SWITCHING assembly is attached later in the assembly. Tighten all hardware.

3. Locate the 1/2” x 4-1/2 “ aluminum rods and attach the 3/4” square rod tips and secure each with an 8-

32 x 1-1/4” screw and locknut and tighten. Assemble all 4 at this time.

4. Insert the completed rod assembly near the outer end of the 3" sections . Attach with 1/4-20 x 3/4"

bolts and lock washers. BUT DO NOT TIGHTEN YET. Now orient the rod assembly so the 3/8” holes at

the ends are parallel with the element and tighten the bolts. Add the 1/4-20 x 1-1/4” bolts and locknuts

finger tight at this time.

5. Next, install the completed rod assemblies into the 1/2” hole at the butt of the 2” x 48” element

section. Again attach with 1/4-20 x 3/4” bolts and lock washers. Now orient the rod assembly so the 3/8”

holes at the ends are parallel with the element and tighten the bolts. Add the 1/4-20 x 1-1/4” bolts and

locknuts finger tight at this time.

INSULATOR SLEEVE

FIBERGLASS

3/8 X 185" LL TUBE

LINEAR LOADING POST ASSEMBLY

ROD TIP

FOR 3/8" TUBE

AND LOCKNUTS

1/4-20 X 3-1/2"

4 PLCS.

1/2 X 4-1/2"

ALUM. POST 8-32 X 1-1/4"

SCREW AND

LOCKNUT

3" X

180"

BOLT & L.W.

1/4-20 X 3/4"

2" X .125 X 48"

BOLT & L.W.

1/4-20 X 3/4"

8-32 X 1-1/4"

SCREW AND

LOCKNUT

1/4-20 X 1-1/4"

BOLT &

LOCKNUT

80M1L ASSEMBLY MANUAL

6. Insert each 2-3/4 x 8” fiberglass sleeve insulator into the outer end of the 3” element butts and add

the 1-4-20 x 3-1/2” bolts and locknuts finger tight. Now insert the 2” x .125 x 48” section into the

insulator and align the holes. Make sure the 1/2” post assembly installed in step #4, points opposite

from the post assembly in the 3” element section. Add the 1/4-20 x 3-1/2 bolts and locknuts and NOW

TIGHTEN all 4 bolts. Repeat for the other element half.

7. Add a 3/8” x 178” tube to the inner postand a 190” tobe to the outer 2” section, post by inserting the

3/8” tube through the hole about 1 inch, and tighten the 1/4-20 x 1-1/4” bolt and locknut. Continue until

you have all 4 tubes attached and secured.

8. Loosely install five (5) 1/4-20 x 1” bolts and locknuts in pairs of “linear loading shorting bars”. Refer

to the DIMENSION SHEET for the shorting bar positions for the linear loading tubes. Use a permanent

marking pen or a ring of masking tape to mark the shorting bar position on the 3/8” tubes. Prepare the

5/16” turnbuckles by removing the “hook” end of each turnbuckle and add a 5/16-18 nut on the threads

all the way to the hook. Now replace the hook end into the turnbuckle body and adjust the threaded

ends so that just one thread “shows” inside the body of the turnbuckle. Add a 1/4” cable eye to each

“eye” of the turnbuckles. Now hook the turnbuckles into the turnbuckle plate.

9. Refer to the TYPICAL HARDWARE ARRANGEMENT drawing. Slide one loosely assembled

shorting bar pair onto the two tubes to the marks. Tighten one outside screw just enough to hold the

shorting bar in position. Insert the 18” section of HPTG-4000 Phillistran cord into the two center

grooves in the shorting bar pair and around strain relief. Note one groove is dead center and the other

is offset. The long end of the cord should come out the “centered” groove. The short end should loop

around the strain relief and come back out about 2”. Now tighten the rest of the screws in the shorting

bars.

NOTE: IT MAY BE HELPFUL TO INSTALL A TEMPORY MAST OF 1-1/2 TO 2” DIA. TUBE TO

ADJUST THE LINEAR LOADING TENSIONING SYSTEM PRIOR TO ASSEMBLY ON YOUR MAST.

SET THE FLAT PART OF THE TURNBUCKLE PLATE ABOUT 33” ABOVE THE ELEMENT.

10. Route the black cord around the thimble in the turnbuckle eye and back on itself. Keep this length

between the eye and the shorting bar pair no more than 3” in length. Now lift the linear loading tubes

and pull the cord until the tubes are under tension. Install the cable clips around all three cords and

tighten the clips.

8-32 X1-3/4" SCREW

1-1/2" X.058 X 60" SOE

HOOK TAPE MEASURE HERE

TUNING DIMENSION

( start at 163" )

SHORTING BAR PAIRS

STRAIN RELIEF

HALF ELEMENT DETAIL

1/4-20 X 2-1/2"BOLT

2" x.125 x48"

ALLOW 1" PAST BAR

AND TRIM OFF EXCESS

1-3/4 x.058x 60"SOE

8-32 X 2" SCREW

~19.00"

CABLE EYE

( THIMBLE )

1/4" 'CLIPS' 1/4-20 X 1"

BOLTS &

LOCKNUTS

2"x .125 x48"

8-32X 1-1/4"SCREW

3/4 X .049 X 48" SOE

8-32 X 1-1/2" SCREW

1-1/4 X .058 X 60" SOE

1" X .058 X60"SOE

1/2 X .049X 60"

2-3/4" X 8"

FIBERGLASS

SLEEVE

80M1L ASSEMBLY MANUAL

REFER AGAIN TO THE “TYPICAL HARDWARE ARRANGEMENT DRAWING.

13. Mount the CW loading COIL, RELAY AND 1:1 BALUN HOUSING by attaching the two mounting plates to the

“bottom” of the housing using 10-32 x 3/8” screws . Then attach the housing assembly to the two element halves

using two 3” U-bolts, saddles, 3/8-16 stainless nuts and lockwashers. Center it and tighten the U-bolts slightly.

Now add the connecting straps between the inner bolts at the butt of each element half over to the studs on the

housing. Secure using flat washers and 1/4-20 locknuts. (IF THE PHONE CW RELAY IS NOT USED, ATTACH A

1:1 BALUN ON THE STUDS AT THE BUTTS OF THE ELEMENTHALVES.

14. Attach the 12 VDC leads to the two inner terminals on the down side of the housing. (no polarity requirement).

Use RG-58 coax putting +12 VDC on the center conductor. The shield goes to the negative terminal of your

power supply. Or use #22 AWG (minimum) twisted, SHIELDED pair to carry the 12 VDC and ground shield at

supply. Ground shield at shack end. Apply voltage only when you want to operate in the low CW part of the band.

When the relay is not activated the coil loading is bypassed.

15. Connect good quality 50 Ohm coax to the connector on the housing. NOTE THE TWO BLOCK CONNEC-

TIONS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE RF CONNECTOR. These are used for the hairpin match adjustment on the

80M2LLA and the 80M3LLA Yagis. The dipole match should be close to 50 Ohms (depending on height above

ground, but 3/8” tubes and an appropriate shorting bar could be added here if you match is disturbed by sur-

rounding objects on the tower / mast or height over ground. Caution: these block connectors are HOT with RF

when you transmit.

THIS COMPLETES THE ASSEMBLY.

TUNEUP: If possible raise the dipole to its normal height and take a measurement to determine the resonant fre-

quency. Alternately get the dipole at least 30 feet high and in the clear and remember it will probably go a little

higher in frequency once it is raised to its final height. If the resonant frequency is below 3.750, reduce the

“TUNING DIMENSION” or slide the 3/8” tip sections in 1 inch at a time. If it is resonant too high, increase the tip

dimension. The resonant frequency moves at a rate of about 8.5 to 9 KHz per inch of adjustment.

This Antenna will have the most effect on 20 meter antennas. If possible locate it on a separate tower or at

least orient it in parallel with the boom of the 20 meter antenna. It can be mounted just a few feet from other an-

tenna boom and elements. These objects can affect the minimum VSWR and the resonant frequency. It is best to

do the final tuning in its permanent location.

DO NOT SWITCH FROM PHONE TO CW WHILE TRANSMITTING AS DAMAGE TO THE RELAY IS

POSSIBLE. The 1:1 balun is constructed of Teflon coax and uses NO ferrite. It is rated at 5000 Watts, continu-

ous. Contact the factory for higher power options.

CAREFULLY MANUFACTURED BY:

M2ANTENNA SYSTEMS, INC.

4402 N. Selland Ave.

FRESNO, CA 93722

(559) 432-8873 FAX (559) 432-3059

www.m2inc.com Email: [email protected]

80M1L ASSEMBLY MANAUL

3/8-18 NUT

& LOCKWASHER

8 PLCS.

2" HD U-BOLT

2 PLCS.

8" X 8"

2" X 36" FIBERGLASS

AND COUPLING RINGS.

CENTER INSULATOR

3" U-BOLT &

SADDLE, 2 PLCS.

3/8 -16 NUTS &

LOCKWASHERS,

SS, 4 PLCS.

HOUSING

MOUNTING PLATE

2 PLCS.

(4) 2" HD

SADDLES

2 PLCS.

MTG PLATE

HPTG 4000

PHILISTRAN,

2 CLIPS AND

STRAIN RELIEF

(EACH SIDE)

YOUR MAST

2" STANDARD U-BOLT

CONNECTING

STRAPS, 2 PLCS

RELAY / COIL

& BALUN

HOUSING

DIPOLE

ELEMENT

(4) 3/8-16 x 3-1/2"

BOLT & LOCKNUT

2 PLCS.

& FLATWASHER

1/4-20 LOCKNUT

1/4-20 X 3-1/2

BOLT & LOCKNUT

1/4-20 X 3-3/4"

BOLT, FLATWASHER,

STRAP, FLATWASHER

AND LOCKNUT, SS

3" X 15'

ELEMENT

2 PLCS.

LINEAR LOADING (LL)

3/8 DIA. ALUM. TUBE

2 PC SHORTING BARS

BOLT,1/4-20 X 1" AND

1/4-20 LOCKNUTS

TURNBUCKLE

'"L" PLATE

80M1L ASSEMBLY DETAIL

WE RECENTLY RE-DESIGNED THE PHONE –CW RELAY AND COIL HOUSING AND GENERAL

ASSEMBLY. This was done to make manufacture easier and to allow customer modification and main-

tenance. We now use a fiberglass enclosure that can be opened for inspection, repair or modification.

Looking inside the housing you will see that we have provided two holes in the coil leg that attaches to

the relay. Generally the easiest way to move the frequency of the element when the coil is engaged, is

to change the inductance of the coil by spreading it. Quite a wide range of inductance can be achieved

by lengthening or shortening the coils. They are set to be just under 2.5 uHy from the factory. By shift-

ing to the other holes in the coil legs, the inductance can be dropped to about 2.3 uHy. This will shift

operation up the band about 50 kHz. You may also have to physically open the coil since it is springy

and make sure all the turns are evenly spaced. Larger movement in frequency can be achieved by re-

moving turns, however you should do some calculations first or contact the factory to avoid seriously

degrading the bandwidth, or performance of the antenna. The antenna has been modeled in Brian

Beezley’s AO “PRO” ,version 6.5. Linear loading will not necessarily model correctly in NEC based

programs. AO is Mininec based and does much better at modeling parallel wires than NEC.

What about coils in the place of the linear loading? Several hams have had another group modify our

Yagi to eliminate the linear loading and convert to coils. The boom is also lengthened by about UP TO

18 feet. This results in a gain improvement of .8-.9 dB and this is not due to the coils, but to the added

boom length AND NARROW BANDING.. We have modeled both coils and linear loading and when all

other parameters are equal, the performance is virtually the same. One big But remains however. The

“Q” of the coils used must be over 600. This is very difficult and expensive to do. For those of you

who have structural or local weather concerns, you should know we are planning on producing a coil

version of the 80M3. We are doing this carefully and slowly. We are also planning on offering a longer

boom version of the 80M3. As always, we like to make changes in such a way that past owners can

upgrade. We will continue to review customers desires and at some point, if some want or need coils or

a longer boom, or both, we will make what our customers request.

We just don’t want you to be misled by a few random, uncontrolled on the air tests that show one an-

tenna to be better than the other. So many parameters are at play that it is easy to come to the wrong

conclusion. Height above ground, local terrain, location in the world or in the United States, feedline

loss and of course, the RF power delivered to the antenna all can have massive effects on test com-

parisons.

Enjoy your 80M1L and call me if you have questions or concerns.

73, Mike Staal, K6MYC

ADJUSTING / CUSTOMIZING YOUR 80M YAGI

DESCRIPTION ........................................................QTY.

3 x .125 x 180" alum. tube ......................................2

Center Insulator assembly, 2" fiberglass w. rings ....1

Fiberglass Sleeve Insulator, 2.75 x 8” ......................2

2 x .125 x 48" alum. tube .........................................2

1-3/4 x .058 x 60" alum tube SOE ............................2

1-1/2 x .058 x 60" alum. tube SOE .........................2

1-1/4 x .058 x 60" alum. tube SOE ..........................2

1 x .058 x 60" alum. tube SOE ...............................2

3/4 x .049 x 48" alum. tube SOE ..............................2

1/2 x .049 x 60” alum. tube, STR..............................2

3/8 x .049 x 36”.........................................................2

3/8 X .049 X 185” linear loading tube .......................4

Element mounting plate 8 x 8 x 1/4 alum. ...............1

U-bolt, 2" heavy duty ..............................................4

U-bolt, standard, 2" ..................................................1

Assembly instructions...............................................1

SMALL PARTS BOX / BAG

Linear Loading Support Rod, alum. 1/2 x 4-1/2".......4

Rod tip, 3/4 sq. x 2” ..................................................4

Shorting bar halves, 1/4 x 3/4 x 7.25” machined ......4

Strain relief, 1/2” x 1/2” (Black Delrin).......................2

Saddle, 2’ heavy duty, machined, aluminum............4

Turnbuckle angle plate, HD 1/4”...............................1

Turnbuckle, 5/16” hook and eye...............................2

Penetrox, (zinc paste) ..............................................1

Cable, Phillistran HPTG 4000 x 18”..........................2

Compression Clamp, 5/8” ........................................2

Compression Clamp, 1/2”.........................................2

80M1L PARTS & HARDWARE

IN HARDWARE BAGS............................................QTY

Bolt, 3/8-16 x 3-1/2...................................................4

Locknut, 3/8-16, ss...................................................4

Nut 3/8-16 ss ...........................................................12

Lock washer, 3/8 split ring, ss ..................................12

Nut 5/16-18 ss .........................................................4

Lock washer, 5/16" split ring ss ...............................2

Bolt 1/4-20 x 3-3/4" hex cap ss ...............................2

Bolt 1/4-20 x 3-1/2" hex cap ss ...............................10

Bolt 1/4-20 x 2-1/2" hex cap ss ................................4

Bolt, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4”, ss ...........................................4

Bolt 1/4-20 x 1" hex cap ss ......................................10

Bolt 1/4-20 x 3/4" hex cap ss ...................................4

Nut 1/4-20 locking ss ..............................................32

Nut, 1/4-20, ss, plain.................................................2

Washer, 1/4”, flat ss ................................................4

Lock Washer, 1/4”, split ring, ss ...............................4

Screw 8-32 x 2" pan hd ss........................................4

Screw 8-32 x 1-3/4" pan hd ss ................................4

Screw 8-32 x 1-1/2" pan hd ss ................................4

Screw 8-32 x 1-1/4" pan hd ss ................................8

Screw 8-32 x 1/2” pan hd. ........................................4

Locknut 8-32 ss .....................................................38

Nut 8-32, ss..............................................................4

Wire clip, 1/4”............................................................4

Thimble, (cable eyes) 1/4”........................................2

PHONE-CW RELAY ASSEMBLY (kit separate)

CW Relay-coil-balun housing ( with connector ).......1

Mounting plates (for housing)...................................2

Jumper strap (for coil housing connections).............2

U-bolt, 3”...................................................................2

Nut 3/8-16 ss ...........................................................4

Lock washer, 3/8 split ring, ss ..................................4

Screw, 10-32 x 3/8” ss .............................................4

CAREFULLY MANUFACTURED BY:

M2ANTENNA SYSTEMS, INC.

4402 N. Selland Ave.

FRESNO, CA 93722

(559) 432-8873 FAX (559) 432-3059

www.m2inc.com Email: [email protected]

80M1L PARTS & HARDWARE

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