IBM ATA-3 Manual de usuario

Deskstar Enhanced IDE

(ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive

User's Guide

OPTIONS

by IBM

Note: If you are using this product in the United States, Canada, or Puerto Rico, be sure to read the Deskstar Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard

Disk Drive User's Guide Supplement for warranty information and jumper setting information for your hard disk drive. Also, refer to

Appendix C, “Notices” on page 3-14 for Notice information.

For all other countries, the warranty terms and conditions applicable in the country of purchase are available from IBM or your reseller.

First Edition (September 1997)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL

BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

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This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be

incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication

at any time.

This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed

in this document in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the

products, services, and features available in your area.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.

Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP

Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety: Read First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

About This Book ........................ vi

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide ................................................ 1-1

Part 2: Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Before You Begin ....................... 2-2

Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Installation Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Handling Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Installing the Drive ...................... 2-7

Step 1. Opening Your Computer ................ 2-7

Step 2. Unpacking the Drive .................. 2-7

Step 4. Preparing the Drive for a 5.25-inch Bay ........ 2-9

Step 5. Mounting the Drive in the Bay ............. 2-9

Step 6. Attaching the Cables to the Drive .......... 2-10

Step 7. Completing the Installation .............. 2-11

Preparing the Drive for Use ................ 2-11

Determining What To Do Next ............... 2-11

Using Your Operating System for Partitioning ........ 2-12

Correcting Hardware Problems ................ 2-14

Correcting BIOS Limitations and Partitioning Using Disk

Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Managing Your Hard Disk Drive .............. 2-17

Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

Part 3: Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Appendix A. Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Appendix B. Help and Service Information ........ 3-11

Step 1. Preparing for the Call ................ 3-11

Step 2. Placing the Call to IBM ............... 3-11

Computer and BIOS Manufacturers ............. 3-12

Hard Disk Drive Manufacturers ............... 3-13

Appendix C. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

iv Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Safety: Read First

CAUTION: Read the Safety Information in Appendix A, page 3-1,

before installing this product.

DO NOT print this page— replace with World Wide 'Read First'

translations.

About This Book

This book contains instructions for installing, setting up, and using

your Deskstar Hard Disk Drive. The manual is divided into the

following parts:

Part 1: Abbreviated installation instructions

Part 2: Product description, installation requirements, and

handling, installation, and configuration instructions

Part 3: Safety, service, and notice information

The illustrations in this publication might be slightly different from

your hardware.

Attention: Be sure to read “Correcting BIOS Limitations and

Partitioning Using Disk Manager” on page 1-6 before you start

your installation. The basic input and output system (BIOS) is the

component in your computer that controls communication between

the processor and the input-output devices. Some BIOS programs

contain addressing limitations that can cause

configuration-management errors and startup program failures

when a high capacity hard disk drive is installed.

Note: For jumper setting and product warranty information, be sure

to read the Deskstar Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s

Guide Supplement.

The installer of the drive will have to complete the following steps:

Set the jumper setting on the drive (and possibly make changes to

installed drives)

Physically install the drive in a 3.5" or 5.5" drive bay

Configure the system

Partition and format the drive

Install applications or operating system

If you are unsure about installing this option in your system, have a

qualified technician or IBM authorized carrier to install the drive for

you.

vi Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide

Part 1 contains the Deskstar Hard Disk Drive installation instructions

in abbreviated form. If you are familiar with IDE products and

experienced in installing options, use these instructions to quickly

install your IDE drive. For a description of the hard disk drive and

more detailed information about how to install and use the drive, see

“Part 2: Installation Guide” on page 2-1.

Caution: Read the Safety Information in

Appendix A, page 3-1, before installing this product.

In addition to this User’s Guide, your option package contains:

Deskstar hard disk drive

Disk Manager Diskette

Four drive mounting screws

IDE cable for connecting two IDE devices

(some option packages)

Mounting brackets with screws (some option packages)

The Deskstar Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Supplement provides warranty and jumper setting information.

Contact your place of purchase if parts are missing or damaged. Be

sure to retain your proof of purchase. It might be required to receive

warranty service.

Step 1. Opening the Computer

1. Turn off all attached devices.

2. Turn off the computer.

3. Unplug the power cords for the computer and all attached

devices.

4. Open the computer.

For specific information on opening your computer, see the

documentation that comes with your computer.

Step 2. Unpacking the Drive

1. Before opening the antistatic bag containing the drive, touch the

bag to an unpainted surface on the computer for at least two

seconds. This neutralizes any static electricity buildup on the bag

and on your body.

2. Remove the drive from the bag. Handle the drive by the edges.

Do not touch any exposed components on the drive.

Step 3. Setting the Configuration Jumpers

Your drive has four configuration positions that determine the data

transmission priority. The positions are:

Master

Slave

Cable Select

Slave Present

Use the appropriate configurations for your desired purpose:

Master

If you are installing the Deskstar as the only drive on the IDE cable or

you are replacing the master drive on the IDE cable, verify that the

jumpers are in the master configuration.

Slave

If you are installing the Deskstar as the slave drive, place the jumpers

in the slave configuration. If the existing master drive is also a

Deskstar, verify that the jumpers are in the master configuration.

If the master drive is not a Deskstar, see the documentation that comes

with the drive, check the drive label, refer to the Disk Manager Online

Manual, or call the drive manufacturer to determine if you need to

reset the jumpers. For information on how to contact the most

common hard disk drive manufacturers, see “Hard Disk Drive

Manufacturers” on page 3-13.

Cable Select

Some systems use special ATA cables with two wires reversed in the

device connectors to allow the drives to be ordered by the cable rather

than the jumper configuration. The Cable Select configuration is only

to be used for systems equipped with these special cables. See the

documentation that comes with your computer to determine if your

ATA adapter requires you to place the jumpers in the Cable Select

configuration.

If you place the jumpers in the Cable Select configuration, the IDE

cable automatically assigns the master and slave settings based on the

position of the drive on the cable. Any other devices on the IDE

cable must also be set to Cable Select.

Slave Present

Your ATA drive has a Slave Present position for the special case

when you are installing the Deskstar as master with an older and

slower slave drive that does not comply with the ATA communication

standard.

If you are installing the Deskstar drive as the master, you have a slave

device on the same ATA cable, and your configuration-setup program

does not recognize the slave drive, turn off your computer and unplug

the power cord. Open your computer. On the master drive, change

your jumpers from the Master configuration (the factory default) to the

Slave Present configuration. Then close your computer, reattach the

power cord, and restart your computer.

For information on jumper positions for your drive, see the Deskstar

Enhanced IDE (ATA-3) Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide Supplement.

1-2 Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

Step 4. Installing the Drive in the Drive Bay

Mount the hard disk drive in the drive bay using the four mounting

screws provided with the drive. For proper grounding be sure to use

all four screws.

Step 5. Connecting the Drive and the Cables

Connect the drive to an available 40-pin connector on the IDE

interface cable. The interface cable can have up to three connectors.

For the best signal quality when you are connecting only one device

on the IDE cable, connect one end of the cable to the IDE port and

connect the device to the connector on the other end. Do not use the

middle connector.

If you are connecting two devices on the IDE cable, connect one end

to the IDE port and connect the master and slave devices to the middle

connector or the connector on the other end. Many computers have

two cables for attaching up to four ATA devices. For best

performance, attach the fast devices (hard drives) on one cable with

the slower devices (ATA CD-ROM's, tape drives or removable media

drives) on the second cable. If you must move a slower device to a

second cable, consult your system manual to properly configure the

device.

Connect an available dc power-cable connector to the four-pin dc

power connector on the drive. The cable connector is keyed and fits

only one way. Be sure that the cables will not be pinched or crowded

by the computer cover and that all other cable and power connections

are secure.

Step 6. Closing the Computer

1. Replace the computer cover and secure it in place.

2. Reconnect any disconnected external devices.

Be sure that the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and other external

devices are securely attached.

3. Reconnect the ac power cord to the computer.

Step 7. Preparing the Drive for Use

Attention: Partitioning a hard disk drive or installing Disk

Manager on the drive erases all user data on the drive.

Disk Partition Size Limitation

1When referring to hard-disk-drive-capacity, GB means 1000000000 bytes; total user-accessible capacity may vary depending on operating system.

Part 1: Quick Installation Guide 1-3

The largest partition size that you can create under the DOS, Windows

95, Windows 3.x, and OS/2 operating systems that use 16-bit file

allocation table (FAT) conventions is approximately 2.14 GB.1 When

you are installing a drive larger than 2.14 GB, you must create more

than one partition to use the full capacity of your drive.

If you are using the high performance file system (HPFS) conventions

with OS/2, see your operating system documentation for partition

sizing information.

To create the maximum partition size (2.14 GB) when you are using

the DOS based FDISK utility to partition your drive, you must enter

the partition size as 2047 MB.2

For more information about partition sizing, see your operating system

user's guide. Also, the Disk Manager Online Manual contains

information about clusters and how to assign hard disk drive partitions.

To open the Disk Manager manual from the DOS prompt, type A:

and press Enter to get to the A: prompt, insert the Disk Manager

Diskette, type dm/h, and press Enter.

Determining What to Do Next

After you complete the hardware installation, you must partition and

format your new drive before you can use it.

If the drive you are installing will be your primary drive (the

drive that contains the operating system) and you will NOT be

using the Disk Manager BIOS, insert the first operating system

installation diskette into the diskette drive; then restart the

computer and follow the onscreen prompts.

If you do not have operating system installation diskettes, see the

documentation that comes with your operating system.

If the drive you are installing will be your primary drive (the

drive that contains the operating system) and you WILL be using

the Disk Manager BIOS, insert the Disk Manager Diskette into

the diskette drive; then complete the following steps:

1. Turn on the computer.

2. At the "Welcome to Disk Manager" banner, press Enter.

3. Read messages and press Enter to continue.

4. At the Disk Manager Main Menu, select Easy Disk

Installation and press Enter.

2When software such as FDISK refers to memory capacity, MB means 1048576 bytes.

1-4 Deskstar Hard Disk Drive User’s Guide

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