IBM 360 Manual de usuario

Systems Reference Library

IBM

System/360

Operating System:

Time Sharing

Option

Terminal User's

Guide

Release 21.7

The

Time

Sharing

Option

(TSO>

the

IBM

System/360

Operating

System

lets

you

use

the

facilities

computer

from

terminal.

You

define

your

work

the

system

through

the

TSO

Command

Language.

This

publication

explains

all

users

TSO

how

use

the

TSO

Command

Language

perform

the

following

functions:

•

Start

and

end

terminal

session.

•

Enter

and

manipulate

data.

•

Program

the

terminal.

•

Test

program.

•

Write

and

use

command

procedures.

•

Control

system

with

TSO.

After

becoming

familiar

with

the

information

presented

this

manual.

you

may

use

IBM

SystefiV360

Operating

System:

Time

Sharing

Option.

Command

Language

Reference,

GC28-6732

for

review

and

reference.

File

No.

8360-36

Order

No.

GC28-6763-3

Fourth

Edition

(August, 1974)

This

a reprint

GC28-6763-1 and GC28-6763-2 incorporating changes released

in the following Technical Newsletters:

GN28-2522 (dated April 15, 1972 -for

-1

only)

GN28-2555 (dated April 16, 1973)

This edition applies

release 21.7

IBM

System/360 Operating System. Information

in this publication is subject to change. Before using this publication, be sure you have

the latest edition and any Technical Newsletters.

Requests for copies

IBM

publications should be made

your

IBM

representative or

the

IBM

branch office serving your locality.

A form for readers' comments

provided at the back

this publication.

the form has

been removed, comments may be addressed to

IBM

Corporation, Publications Development,

Department D58, Building 706-2,

Box

390, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 12602. Comments

become

the

property

IBM.

This

publication

describes

how

use

the

TSO Command

Language

all

TSO

terminal

users.

The

commands

can

used

perform

the

following

functions:

•

Start

and

end

terminal

session.

•

Enter

and

manipulate

data.

•

Program

the

terminal.

•

Test

program.

•

Write

and

use

command

procedures.

•

Control

system

with

TSO.

This

publication

tells

you

what

commands

use

perform

these

functions.

For

details

how

code

each

command,

refer

the

publication

IBM

System/360

operating

system:

Time

Sharing

Option,

Command

Language

Reference,

GC28-6732.

Before

reading

this

manual

you

should

aware

three

facts:

•

Program

Products

are

not

discussed

this

manual.

•

All

examples

this

manual

show

the

user's

input

lowercase

letters

and

the

system

output

uppercase

letters.

•

All

examples

this

manual

assume

that

you

are

using

IBM

2741

Communications

Terminal,

and

that

you

must

press

the

RETURN

key

enter

data.

For

information

your

type

Preface

terminal

refer

the

publication

IBM

System/360

Operating

system:

Time

sharing

Option,

Terminals,

GC28-6762.

Additional

publications

referenced

this

manual

include:

IBM

Data

Processing

Glossary,

GC20-1699.

IBM

System/360

Operating

System:

Assembler

Programmer's

Guide,

GC26-3756.

Job

Control

Language

Reference,

GC28-

6704.

Linkage

Editor

and

Loader,

GC28-6538.

Operator's

Procedures,

GC28-6692.

PL/I

(F)

Programmer's

Guide,

GC28-6594.

Time

Sharing

Option

Command

Language

Reference,

GC28-6732.

Time

Sharing

Option

Guide

Writing

Terminal

Monitor

Program

a Command

Processor,

GC28-6764.

TSO

Terminal

User's

Guide

(Release

21)

SUMMARY

AMENDMENTS

FOR

GC28-6763-l,-2

UPDATED

GN28-2555

RELEASE

21.7

••••••••••••

SUMMARY

AMENDMENTS

FOR

GC28-6763-l

UPDATED

GN28-2522

COMPONENT

RELEASE

360S-0S-586

• • • • • • • •

••

SUMMARY

AMENDMENTS

FOR

GC28-6763-l

RELEASE

• • • • • • • • • • •

••

SUMMARY

AMENDMENTS

FOR

GC28-6763-0

RELEASE

• •

••

INTRO

DUCT

ION

• 9

WHAT

YOU

MUST

KNOW

USE

TSO

Entering

Information

the

Terminal

•

COmmands • • •

•

• •

• • • •

When

Enter

a Command

Subcommand

How

Enter

a Command

Subcommand

•

Messages

•

• •

.. ..

•

Mode

Messages

....

•

Prompting

Messages.

• •

Informational

Messages..

Broadcast

Messages

•

The

Attention

Interruption

• •

The

HELP

Command

.. ..

•

STARTING

AND

ENDING

TERMINAL

SESSION •

Identifying

Yourself

the

System

Defining

operational

Characteristics

• •

Receiving

and

Sending

Broadcast

Messages

• •

.. ..

• •

Receiving

Broadcast

Messages

Sending

Messages

.. ..

Displaying

session

Time

Used

•

Ending

Your

Terminal

Session

ENTERING

AND

MANIPULATING

DATA

Identifying

the

Data

Set

•

Creating

Data

Set

...

• • •

Placing

Data

into

Columns

Finding

and

Positioning

the

Current

• •

•

• •

•

Line

Pointer

•

• • • • •

• •

Finding

the

Current

Pointer

'..

Positioning

the

Current

Line

Pointer

•

Updating

Data

Set

....

• • •

• •

Deleting

Data

From

Data

Set

Inserting

Data

Set..

•

Replacing

Data

Set

• • • 44

Renumbering

Lines

Data

Listing

the

Contents

Data

Set..

• •

Storing

Data

set

•

Ending

the

Edit

Functions

• • 53

Renaming

Data

Set

• • 54

Contents

Deleting

Data

set

• • • • •

Establishing

Passwords

for

Data

Set

Allocating

Data

set

• • • •

•

Assigning

Attributes

Data

set

•

Freeing

a n

Allocated

Data

Set

Listing

Inf

ormati

About

Your

Data

Sets

• • •

PROGRAMMING

THE TERMINAL

Creating

Pro;Jram

......

Compiling

Program

• • • •

Link

Editing

Compiled

Program

Executing

Program

Loa

ding

Pro;J

ram

• • • • • •

.Processing

Background

Jobs

• • •

•

Submitting

Background

Jobs

...

Displaying

the

status

Background

Jobs

• •

•

• •

.•

• .

Cancellirq

Background

Jobs.

Controlling

the

Output

Bac

kground

Job.

• • •

,..

TESTING A

PROGRAM

•

USING

AND

WRITING

COMMAND

PROCEDURES

•

Using

Command

Procedures

•

,..

•

Calling

a Command

Procedure

Assignil'J3

Values

Symbolic

Values

Writing

Command

Procedures

• •

Assignil'J3

Symbolic

Values

••

• • •

Examples

Symbolic

Substitution

•

Testing

Conditions

for

Termination

••

Ending

the

Command

Procedure

•

85.1

Compiler

Command

Procedure.

•

85.1

Nested

Procedures

•

• • •

85.3

CONTROLLING

SYSTEM

WITH

TSO

• '

••

The

OPERATOR

Command •

•

Monitoring

Ternli.

nal

Activity

•

Displaying

TSO

Information

••

Cancelling

Session

Background

•

• •

•

Job

• • •

•

.•

• • • • •

Sending

~ssages

Terminal

Users

••

Modifying

Time

Shari

Parameters

Ending

Operation

the

Operator

Comnand

......

•

• •

.•

• •

The

ACCOUNT

Command • • • • •

Adding

New

Entries

Data

Entry

• •

• • •

.. .. ..

• •

Deleting

Entries

Parts

Entries

•

Changing

Data

Entry

••••••

100

Displaying

the

Contents

Entry

.101

Displaying

All

User

Identifications

.102

Ending

Operation

the

ACCOUNT

Comma

.......

• • • • •

GLOSSARY.

.103

Contents

Figures

Figure

TSO

Commands

and

Subcommands,

Including

Abbreviations

•

Figure

sample

Instruction

Sheet

for

Terminal

........,.

• •

Figure

Descriptive

Qualifiers

Figure

4,.

Default

Tab

settings

Figure

Values

the

Line

Pointer

Referred

Asterisk

C*)

Figure

Sample

Data

set

.. ..

•

Figure

Allocating

Data

Sets

for

the

Assembler

F •

•

Figure

7,.1

Assigning

Attributes

Ila

Set

•

• •

.. .. ..

••

• • •

Figure

Creating

assembler

source

program

• •

•

Figure

Data

Set

Names

the

Compi

lers

........................

• •

Figure

10.

COBOL

Compilation

Figure

11.

Link

editing

and

executing

program

Q • Q

Figure

12.

Program

• • •

6 TSO

Terminal

User's

Guide

(Release

21.7)

Figure

13.

Submi

tti

P~ogram

ckground

Job

• • • •

.•

• • •

•

Figure

14..

Symbolic

Values

for

Command

Procedure

•

• • • •

Figure

1..

substitution

Using

Keyword

Parameters

••

•

• • '. •

Figure

14.2..

A Command

Procedure.

Invoke

the

PL/I

CF)

Compiler

85.1

Figure

14.J

Use

a Command

Procedur~-

•

• • •

85.2

Figure

Implicit

use

Procedure

...........

•

• 2

Figure

5..

A Command

Procedure

Invoke

User

Program

...........

85.3

Figure

14.6.

A Command

Procedure

for

Compile-Load-Go

Sequence

•••••

85.4

Figure

7..

Using

Compile-Load-Go

Command

Procedure

•

••

•

85.4

Figure

15.

The

Simplest

structure

Tha

Entry

the

UADS

Can

Have

'...

Figure

16..

Complex

Structure

for

Entry

the

UAOO

............

Summary of Amendments

for

GC28-6763-1,-2

Updated

GN28-2555

Release 21.7

COMMAND

PROCEDURES

Symbolic

substitution

Examples

added.

Compiler

Command

Procedure

series

examples

added.

"when"

Stat~ment

Text

changed

read

that

command

procedure

ends

when

finishes

processing

true

"when

statement.

EDITORIAL

CHANGES

Several

minor

editorial

changes

have

been

made.

Summary of

Amendments

for GC28-6763-1

Updated

GN28-2522

Component

Release

360S-0S-586

DYNAMIC

SPECIFICATION

DCB

PARAMETERS

The

discussion

about

Allocating

Data

set

was

expanded

include

Assigning

Attributes

Data

set.

The

discussion

about

Freeing

Data

Set

was

expanded

include

deleting

list

attributes.

Summary

Amendments

Summary of

Amendments

for GC28-6763-1

Release

QUOTED

STRING

NOTATION

FOR

FIND

AND

CHANGE

SUBCOMMANDS

The

FIND

and

CHANGE

subcommands,

the

EDIT

command,

can

now

quoted

string

~ell

special

delimiter

syntax.

STOPMN

The

STOP

subcommand,

the

OPERATOR

command,

changed

STOPMN.

EDITORIAL

CHANGES

Many

editorial

changes

have

been

made.

Summary of

Amendments

for

GC28-6763-0

Updated

GN28-2483

Release 20.1

CTLX

KEYWORD

FOR

PROFILE

COMMAND

Keyword

added.

COPY

SUBCOMMAND

TEST

Subcommand

added.

Summary

Amendments

8 TSO

Terminal

User's

Guide

(Release

21.7)

Introduction

TSO

the

time

sharing

option

the

IBM

System/360

Operating

system.

TSO

le~

you

use

the

facilities

computer

terminal.

terminal

typewriter-like

device

connected

through

telephone

other

communication

lines

the

computer.

terminal

can

any

distance

from

the

computer

the

same

room

another

city.

Because

the

system

processes

instructions

much

faster

than

you

can

enter

them

through

the

terminal,

can

process

input

from

many

terminals

the

same

time

processing

work

entered

the

conventional

manner

the

computer

room.

HoweverI

due

the

speed

the

system,·

you

will

able

work

though

you

had

almost

exclusive

use

the

system.

You

can

tell

the

system

what

work

you

want

done

typing

one

the

commands

that

form

the

TSO

command

language..

The command

language

can

used

to:

•

Enter",

store,

modify,

and

retrieve

data

the

terminal.

•

Solve

mathematical

problems.

•

Develop

programs

written

Assembler,

FORTRAN,

COBOL,

PLlI,

other

languages.

•

Execute

programs.

•

Control

the

operation

system

with

TSO

from

the

terminal.

Your

installation

determines

which

the

facilities

the

system

you

can

use.

That

is,

the

installation

determines

which

commands

are

available

you.

When

you

enter

a command

the

system,

the

system

performs

the

work

requested

that

command

and

sends

messages

back

your

terminal.

The

messages

tell

you

the

status

your

program

and

whether

the

system

ready

another

command. You

can

interrupt

the

processing

command

any

time

and

enter

a new

one.

you

make a

mistake

typing

a command,

you

fail

include

some

necessary

information

with

the

command,

the

system

sends

you

message

prompting

you

for

the

necessary

information.

You may

then

respond

typing

the

information

requested.

you

receive

message

you

don't

understand,

you

can

type

question

mark

request

information.

The

system

will

then

send

you

detailed

message,

available.

Whenever

you

are

not

sure

which

command

use

how

use

particular

command,

you

can

type

HELP.

HELP

a command

that

provides

you

with

information

all

other

TSO

commands.

This

manual

explains

how

use

the

command

language.

The

manual

divided

into

the

following

sections:

What

you

must

know

use

TSO.

Starting

and

ending

terminal

session.

Entering

and

manipul"ating

data.

Programming

the

terminal.

Testing

program.

Using

and

writing

command

procedures.

Controlling

system

with

TSO.

Introduction

The

f~st

three

items

must

known

all

system

users.

Items

4 - 6

describe

specific

functions

user

may

wish

perform,.

Item

describes

capabilities

that

you

may

use

your

installation

has

given

you

authorization.

This

manual

tells

you

what

commands

use

perform

the

functions

mentioned

above.·

For

details

how

enter

each

command,

refer

the

manual

Command

Language

Reference.

TSO

Terminal

User's

Guide

(Release

21)

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