Grady-White Boats Freedom 285 Manual de usuario

Dear Grady-White Owner:

Welcome aboard!

Buying and owning a boat is a very special experience. Of all the many products you’ll ever own we want

your Grady-White experience to be the absolute best. That means providing the descriptions, explanations

and technical support that you need to enjoy your Grady-White with conﬁdence and security.

Your Grady-White exceeds all US Coast Guard safety standards and is built to standards certiﬁed by the

National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA). Best of all, your boat is built to Grady-White

standards—standards that have served our owners through some truly extraordinary conditions since our

ﬁrst models built in 1959.

The seaworthiness and safety of your Grady-White is highly dependent on the operation, maintenance

and care of your boat, so please read this manual thoroughly and keep it around for reference. If you need

further explanation or “hands-on” help, don’t hesitate to ask the people at your Grady-White dealership;

they have experience with the systems and operations of your boat. If for any reason you need additional

help, please feel free to call us at the factory. We sincerely want to provide you with the help and information

that will make your Grady-White experience delightful.

Thanks for choosing a Grady-White. All of us at the factory and at your dealership are dedicated to

earning your conﬁdence in Grady-White Boats. Again, welcome aboard.

Sincerely yours,

Kris Carroll

President

Grady-White Boats, Inc.

5121 Martin Luther King Jr. Hwy, Greenville, NC 27834 • P.O. Box 1527 • Greenville, NC 27835-1527

Tel: 252-752-2111 • Fax: 252-752-4217 • http://www.gradywhite.com

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Consumer Information

Owner’s Packet .............................................................1-1

Warranty Information ........................................................1-1

Dealer’s Responsibilities .....................................................1-1

Consumer Responsibilities....................................................1-2

Hazard Warning Labels .......................................................1-3

Chapter 2: Safety

Minimum Required Safety Equipment...........................................2-1

Additional Recommended Equipment...........................................2-1

Registration Numbers ........................................................2-2

Emergency Stop Switch ......................................................2-2

Emergency Information.......................................................2-2

Boating Safety ..............................................................2-3

Certiﬁcation ................................................................2-4

Loading Capacity ............................................................2-5

Carbon Monoxide ...........................................................2-5

Propeller Safety.............................................................2-7

Watersport Safety ...........................................................2-7

Suggested Boating Classes And Reading Material.................................2-7

Chapter 3: General Information

Fueling ....................................................................3-1

Environmental Protection Agency ..............................................3-2

Pollution Regulations ........................................................3-2

Discharge of Oil or Hazardous Substances ....................................3-2

Disposal of Plastics or Garbage .............................................3-3

Trailering ..................................................................3-3

Predeparture ...............................................................3-3

Casting Off and Approaching The Dock ..........................................3-4

Reboarding Ladder ..........................................................3-4

Anchoring..................................................................3-4

Towing ....................................................................3-5

Shallow Water ..............................................................3-5

General Information On Boat Handling ..........................................3-6

Twin and Triple Engine Boats ..................................................3-6

Commonly Used Nautical Terms................................................3-7

Chapter 4: Performance

Performance Factors .........................................................4-1

Engine Efﬁciency .........................................................4-1

Table of Contents

Weather Conditions .......................................................4-1

Load Distribution .........................................................4-1

Marine Growth ...........................................................4-1

Trim ....................................................................4-1

Propeller ................................................................4-2

Propulsion System – Outboard.................................................4-2

Steering ...................................................................4-3

Throttle/Shift Controls .......................................................4-4

Chapter 5: Instrumentation and Switches

Yamaha Instrumentation Panel ................................................5-1

Yamaha Command Link CL7 Display (Digital Engines & Helm Master™)...............5-1

Yamaha Helm Master™ ......................................................5-3

Switch Panel ...............................................................5-4

Chapter 6: Maintenance and Service

General....................................................................6-1

Exterior Fiberglass Finish .....................................................6-1

Maintenance.............................................................6-1

Cleaning ................................................................6-1

Finish/Waxing ...........................................................6-2

Repairing................................................................6-2

Bottom Paint ...............................................................6-3

Canvas ....................................................................6-3

Maintenance.............................................................6-3

Snaps and Zippers ........................................................6-4

Vinyl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4

Upholstery .................................................................6-4

Polyethylene/Acrylic/Vinyl ...................................................6-4

Scuppers ..................................................................6-5

Caulking/Gasket ............................................................6-5

Hardware/Stainless Steel Rails ................................................6-5

Hardware Mounting .........................................................6-5

Aluminum Components ......................................................6-5

Fuel System ................................................................6-6

Fuel Tank Compartment ......................................................6-9

Batteries...................................................................6-9

LED Lighting...............................................................6-10

180, 192-236, 255-307 DC Accy Wiring Color Fuse/Breaker ........................6-11

Table of Contents

Chapter 7: Winterization and Storage

General....................................................................7-1

Boat Storage ...............................................................7-1

Cleaning And Lubricating .....................................................7-2

Draining And Water System ...................................................7-2

Head System ...............................................................7-3

Batteries...................................................................7-3

Engines....................................................................7-3

Fuel System ................................................................7-3

Storage Checklist ...........................................................7-3

Getting Boat Out After Storage.................................................7-4

Prior To Launching ...........................................................7-4

After Launching .............................................................7-4

Chapter 8: Freedom 285

Speciﬁcations ..................................................................8-1

Operation Of Standard Features ...................................................8-1

Helm Switch Panel...........................................................8-1

Auxiliary Fuse Block .........................................................8-3

Accessory Outlet - 12 Volt .....................................................8-3

Anchor Windlass ............................................................8-3

Battery Select Switches ......................................................8-3

Bilge Pumps/Float Switches ..................................................8-4

Bilge Pump Location .........................................................8-4

Cockpit Shower .............................................................8-4

Cockpit Step................................................................8-4

Compass...................................................................8-5

Engine Flushing System ......................................................8-5

Freshwater System ..........................................................8-5

Hardtop ...................................................................8-6

Head ......................................................................8-6

Marine Head (with Hand Pump) Operation ....................................8-6

Electric Marine Head Operation .............................................8-6

Emptying Marine Head Holding Tank .........................................8-7

Livewell - Raw Water .........................................................8-7

Lounge Seat ................................................................8-8

Main Circuit Breaker .........................................................8-8

Rigging Compartment ........................................................8-8

Seacocks ..................................................................8-8

Stereo.....................................................................8-9

Table ......................................................................8-9

Trim Tabs ..................................................................8-9

Trim Tab Pump Location...................................................8-10

Table of Contents

USB Charging Outlet ........................................................8-10

Washdown - Raw Water......................................................8-10

Wet Bar With Sliding Seat ....................................................8-11

Windshield Washer Solenoid .................................................8-11

Operation Of Optional Features ..................................................8-12

Battery Charger ............................................................8-12

Bow Thruster ..............................................................8-12

Outriggers ................................................................8-12

Power Assist Hydraulic Steering ..............................................8-13

Refrigerator ...............................................................8-13

Shore Power...............................................................8-13

Connecting The Shore Power ..............................................8-13

Disconnecting The Shore Power ............................................8-14

Ski Pylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14

Safety Labels and Location ......................................................8-15

Chapter 9: Limited Warranty

Registration Of Purchase .....................................................9-1

Five Year Hull Transferable Warranty ............................................9-1

One Year Material And Workmanship Warranty ...................................9-1

Warranty Claim Procedures ...................................................9-3

Transferable Warranty Form ...................................................9-5

1-1

Chapter 1: Consumer Information

CHAPTER 1: CONSUMER INFORMATION

Owner’s Packet

Your Grady-White has many features and accessories that have existing printed material

provided by the various equipment manufacturers. This information is compiled in a package that

we will reference throughout this manual as an “Owner’s Packet.” This Owner’s Packet includes a

Grady-White Owner’s Manual and Engine Manual(s) to advise on operation, service, speciﬁcations,

maintenance, warranty, and other useful facts. While reading your Grady-White manual, you will

ﬁnd other technical literature referenced as resources for detailed information. The Owner’s Packet

will also consist of operation guides, informative labels, and product warranties you will need to be

acquainted with. Your Owner’s Packet can also be used to retain instructions and data compiled on

additional equipment and accessories installed after delivery. To the extent that any other

information in the Owner’s Packet is inconsistent with the Grady-White owner’s manual for your

boat, the owner’s manual takes precedence.

Sportﬁsh, Cruisers, Yachts Owner’s Manual, a book published by the National Marine

Manufacturer’s Association (NMMA), has been included with your Owner’s Manual as a supplement.

This publication will be referenced in your Grady-White Owner’s Manual to present additional

instructions and information on basic boating.

Warranty Information

The Grady-White warranty is located in the last chapter of this manual. Upon the purchase of

your new Grady-White Boat, the dealer will submit the required warranty information to the

factory. For questions regarding your warranty please contact your dealership.

Dealer’s Responsibilities

Throughout the fabricating and assembly processes, your Grady-White has undergone a series

of strict inspections. Subsequent to the ﬁnal factory overview, your dealer must perform additional

pre-delivery checks and approve your Grady-White for delivery.

Dealer Responsibilities Include Providing The Following:

• An orientation of the general operation of your Grady-White.

• Submitting the required warranty information to Grady-White Boats to validate the

warranty.

• An explanation of safety issues regarding the use of containment systems and

components.

• A complete Owner’s Packet containing literature and information regarding your Grady-

White and its separate warranted products’ operation, installation, and maintenance

instructions.

1-2

Chapter 1: Consumer Information

• A review of all warranties for engines and accessories that are separate from or in

addition to the Grady-White warranty.

• Guidance on acquiring local and out of area service during and out of warranty periods.

Consumer Responsibilities

The following are responsibilities of the Grady-White owner:

• Read and understand the express limited warranty.

• Study in detail all literature and instructions enclosed, and use all equipment in

accordance.

• Examine the boat and conﬁrm all systems are working suitably at the time of accepting

delivery.

• Render proper maintenance and periodic servicing of the boat in accordance with

suggestions in the Owner’s Manual and Packet.

• Return the boat to the selling dealer for an engine inspection. Refer to the engine’s

owner’s manual for the proper maintenance schedule.

Grady-White Boats has a permanent record of your boat which is retained under its “Hull

Identiﬁcation Number” (HIN). Data regarding equipment and accessories, as well as dealer/

shipping information is documented. When contacting your dealer concerning warranties or service,

please have all relevant information such as serial numbers (HIN) and model number available.

The “Hull Identiﬁcation Number,” located on the starboard side of the transom, is a signiﬁcant

source of identiﬁcation and must be noted in all correspondence and orders. Failure to include the

HIN only creates delay.

1-3

Chapter 1: Consumer Information

Hazard Warning Labels

The hazard warning labels shown below are applied throughout this manual to alert the

customer of potentially dangerous situations that can lead to death, personal injury, and/or product

damage. We urge you to observe these warnings and comply with all safety recommendations.

DANGER

This symbol alerts you to imminently hazardous situations which WILL cause severe personal

injury or death if the warning is ignored.

WARNING

This symbol alerts you to potentially hazardous situations or unsafe practices that COULD

result in severe personal injury or death if the warning is ignored.

CAUTION

This symbol alerts you to potentially hazardous situations that MAY result in minor personal

injury or cause product or property damage if the warning is ignored.

NOTICE

This symbol calls attention to installation, operation, or maintenance information which is

important for proper operation, but is not hazard related.

1-4

Chapter 1: Consumer Information

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