Generac Power Systems 5500EXL Manual de usuario

Portable Generator Owner’s Manual

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Call: Generac Generator Helpline - 1-800-270-1408 M-F 8-5 CT

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Model No. 1642-2 (5,500 Watt AC Generator) Manual No. 189439GS Revision 1 (10/15/2002)

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

EQUIPMENT

DESCRIPTION

Read this manual carefully and become

familiar with your pressure washer. Know its

applications, its limitations and any hazards

involved.

This generator is an engine–driven, revolving field, alternating

current (AC) generator. It was designed to supply electrical

power for operating compatible electrical lighting, appliances,

tools and motor loads.The generator’s revolving field is

driven at about 3,600 rpm by a single-cylinder engine.

CAUTION! DO NOT exceed the generator’s

wattage/amperage capacity. See “Don’t Overload the

Generator” on page 10.

Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this

manual is accurate and current. However, Generac reserves

the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the product

and this document at any time without prior notice.

The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted

for standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency. For

warranty information refer to the engine owner’s manual.

SAFETY RULES

The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word

(DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a

safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates

a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious

injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION

indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in

minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used

without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could

result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to

avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.

The engine exhaust from this product contains

chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING

In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on

federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester,

it must be maintained in effective working order.

• Operate generator ONLY outdoors.

• Keep at least 2 feet of clearance on all sides of generator for

adequate ventilation.

• DO NOT operate generator inside any building or enclosure,

including the generator compartment of a recreational vehicle (RV).

Running generator gives off carbon monoxide,

an odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea,

fainting or death.

DANGER

• When using generator for backup power, notify utility

company. Use approved transfer equipment to isolate

generator from electric utility.

• Use a ground circuit fault interrupter (GFCI) in any damp or

highly conductive area, such as metal decking or steel work.

• DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.

• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn,

frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.

• DO NOT operate generator in the rain.

• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing

in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.

• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or

service generator.

Generator produces powerful voltage.

Failure to isolate generator from power utility

can result in death or injury to electric utility

workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.

DANGER

• National Electric Code requires generator to be properly

grounded to an approved earth ground. Call an electrician for

local grounding requirements.

Failure to properly ground generator can result

in electrocution, especially if the generator is

equipped with a wheel kit.

DANGER

WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TOYOUR

GENERATOR

• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place

the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or

electric shock.

WARNING

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

WHEN ADDING FUEL

• Turn generator OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before

removing gas cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors.

• DO NOT overfill tank.Allow space for fuel expansion.

• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat,

and other ignition sources.

• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.

WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT

• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes

gasoline to spill.

WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT

• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff

valve OFF.

• Disconnect spark plug wire.

WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENT WITH

FUEL IN TANK

• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes

dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other

ignition source because they can ignite gasoline vapors.

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable

and explosive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or

death.

WARNING

• DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette

during and for several minutes after charging a battery.

• Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.

Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas

during recharging.

Hydrogen gas stays around battery for a long

time after battery has been charged.

Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause

explosion.

You can be blinded or severely injured.

Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is

extremely caustic.

Contact with battery fluid will cause severe

chemical burns.

DANGER

• DO NOT touch hot surfaces.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

Running engines produce heat.Temperature of

muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed

150°F (65°C).

Severe burns can occur on contact.

WARNING

• DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies

correct rated frequency and voltage when running at governed

speed.

• DO NOT modify generator in any way.

Excessively high operating speeds increase risk of injury

and damage to generator.

Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load.

CAUTION

• See “Don’t Overload Your Generator” on page 10.

• Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting

electrical loads.

• Connect electrical loads in OFF position, then turn ON for

operation.

• Turn electrical loads OFF and disconnect from generator

before stopping generator.

Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can

damage generator and/or electrical devices connected

to it.

CAUTION

• Use generator only for intended uses.

• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or

contact Generac.

• Operate generator only on level surfaces.

• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt,

or corrosive vapors.

• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.

• If connected devices overheat, turn them off and disconnect

them from generator.

• Shut off generator if:

-electrical output is lost;

-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames;

-unit vibrates excessively.

Improper treatment of generator can damage it and

shorten its life.

CAUTION

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacles — May be

used to supply electrical power for the operation of

120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical, lighting,

appliance, tool and motor loads.

120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle — May

be used to supply electrical power for the operation of

120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz

electrical, lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.

Air Cleaner — Uses a dry type filter element to limit the

amount of dirt and dust sucked into the engine.

Choke Lever — Used when starting a cold engine.

Circuit Breakers (AC) — Push to reset circuit breakers

are provided to protect the generator against electrical

overload.

Fuel Tank — Capacity of five (5) U.S. gallons.

Grounding Wing Nut — Used for proper grounding of

unit (see page 7).

Oil Fill — Add engine oil here.

Recoil starter — Used to start the engine.

Rocker Switch — Set this switch to "On" before using

recoil starter. Set switch to "Off" to switch off engine.

Spark Arrester Muffler — Exhaust muffler lowers

engine noise and is equipped with a spark arrester screen.

KNOWYOUR GENERATOR

Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your generator.

Compare the illustrations with your generator, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and

adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

120 Volt AC, 20 Amp

Duplex Receptacles

Fuel Tank

Choke Lever

Recoil Starter

Rocker Switch

(on engine shroud)

Circuit

Breakers (AC)

120/240 Volt AC,

30 Amp

Receptacle

Spark Arrester Muffler

Air Cleaner

Grounding Wing Nut

Oil Fill

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

ASSEMBLY

Your generator requires some assembly and is ready for

use after it has been properly serviced with the

recommended oil and fuel.

If you have any problems with the assembly of your

generator, please call the generator helpline at

1-800-270-1408.

IMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the unit before it has

been serviced with the recommended oil will result in an

engine failure.

Remove Generator From Carton

• Set the carton on a rigid flat surface with “This Side Up”

arrows pointing upward.

• Carefully open the top flaps of the shipping carton.

• Cut down corners at one end of carton from top to

bottom and lay that side of carton down flat.

• Remove all packing material, carton fillers, etc.

• Remove the generator from the shipping carton.

Install Wheel Kit

IMPORTANT:This wheel kit is not intended for

over-the-road use.

To install your wheel kit you need the following tools:

• Two 13mm box, open end, or socket wrenches

Install Wheel Kit as follows:

1. Place the bottom of the generator cradle on a flat,

even surface.Temporarily place unit on blocks to ease

assembly.

2. Slide axle through both axle mounting brackets on

cradle frame, as shown in Figure 1.

3. Slide a wheel over the axle.

NOTE: Be sure to install both wheels with the air

pressure valve on the outboard side.

4. Place the e-ring onto the groove in the axle.You may

add the flat washer if desired.

NOTE: Use retaining pins instead of e-clip, if applicable.

5. Place one end of the needle nose pliers on the bottom

of the axle and the other end of the pliers on top of

the e-ring. Seat the e-ring by pressing the pliers closed.

Support Leg

Hex Nut

Axle

Flat Washer

Cap Screw

Handle Assembly

Hex Nut

Wheel E-Ring

Figure 1 — Install Wheel Kit

Cap Screw

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

6. Repeat step 3 through 5 to secure second wheel.

7. Remove the temporary blocks.

8. To aid support leg assembly, rest generator on cradle,

engine end down.Attach the support leg with two

M8 x 16mm cap screws and two locking hex nuts as

shown.

9. Use two 13 mm wrenches to tighten leg hardware.

Rest generator on wheels and support leg.

10. Center the handle bracket on generator frame at

support leg end of cradle, as shown.

11. Attach handle bracket with two M8 x 45mm cap

screws and two locking hex nuts.

12. Check that all fasteners are tight and the tires are

inflated between 15-40 PSI.

BEFORE STARTING THE

ENGINE

Add Oil

CAUTION! Any attempt to crank or start the engine

before it has been properly filled with the recommended

oil may result in an engine failure.

To fill your engine with oil:

• Place generator on a level surface.

• Follow the oil grade recommendations and oil fill

instructions given in the engine owner’s manual.

NOTE: The generator’s revolving field rides on a

prelubricated and sealed ball bearing that requires no

additional lubrication for the life of the bearing.

Add Gasoline

WARNING! NEVER fill fuel tank indoors. NEVER

fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot.Allow

unit to cool for two minutes before refueling. DO

NOT light a cigarette or smoke when filling the fuel

tank.

WARNING! DO NOT overfill the fuel tank.

Always allow room for fuel expansion.

• Use regular UNLEADED gasoline with the generator

engine. DO NOT use premium gasoline. DO NOT mix

oil with gasoline.

• Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.

• Slowly add unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank. Be

careful not to overfill.Allow about 1.5" of tank space for

fuel expansion (Figure 2).

• Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline.

IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits

from forming in essential fuel system parts, such as the

carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose or tank during storage.Also,

experience indicates that alcohol–blended fuels (called

gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which

leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in

storage.

Be sure to review the precautions given in “Storage” on

page 12. NEVER use engine or carburetor cleaner products

in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

Figure 2 — Typical Fuel Expansion Space

Fuel

Tank

1.5” Air Space

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

GROUNDING THE

GENERATOR

The National Electrical Code requires that the frame and

external electrically conductive parts of this generator be

properly connected to an approved earth ground. Local

electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the

unit. For that purpose, a GROUNDING WING NUT is

provided on the generator end (Figure 3).

Generally, connecting a No. 12 AWG (American Wire

Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding wing nut

and to an earth–driven copper or brass grounding rod

(electrode) provides adequate protection against electrical

shock. Be careful to keep the grounding wire attached after

connecting the stranded copper wire. However, local codes

may vary widely. Consult with a local electrician for

grounding requirements in your area.

Properly grounding the generator helps prevent electrical

shock if a ground fault condition exists in the generator or

in connected electrical devices, especially when the unit is

equipped with a wheel kit. Proper grounding also helps

dissipate static electricity, which often builds up in

ungrounded devices.

OPERATING THE

GENERATOR

CAUTION! NEVER start or stop the engine

with electrical loads connected to the receptacles

AND with the connected devices turned ON.

Starting the Engine

Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator. Use the

following start instruction steps by numerical order:

1. Turn the fuel valve to the “On” position (Figure 4).

2. Place the choke lever in the “Choke” position

(Figure 5).

Fuel Valve is shown

in the On position

Figure 4 — FuelValve

Figure 5 — Choke Lever

Figure 3 — Grounding Wing Nut

Grounding

Wing Nut

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

3. Set the rocker switch to “On” position (Figure 6).

4. Grasp the recoil handle and pull slowly until slight

resistance is felt.Then pull rapidly to start engine.

5. Move choke lever to “Run” position a short distance at

a time over several seconds in warm weather or

minutes in cold weather. Let engine run smoothly before

each change. Operate with choke in “Run” position.

NOTE: If engine still fails to start after 3 pulls, check for

proper oil level in crankcase.This unit is equipped with a

low oil device which prevents the engine from being

started. See engine manual.

Refer to the engine owner’s manual for more

detailed starting instructions.

Connecting Electrical Loads

• Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after

starting.

• Plug in and turn on the desired 120 and/or 240 Volt AC,

single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.

• DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to the 120 Volt duplex

receptacles.

• DO NOT connect 3–phase loads to the generator.

• DO NOT connect 50 Hz loads to the generator.

•DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR. See

“Don’t Overload the Generator” on page 10.

Stopping the Engine

• Unplug all electrical loads from generator panel

receptacles. NEVER start or stop engine with electrical

devices plugged in and turned ON.

• Let engine run at no-load for several minutes to stabilize

the internal temperatures of engine and generator.

• Move rocker switch to “Off” position.

• Move the fuel valve to the “Off” position.

RECEPTACLES

120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, Locking

Receptacle

Use a NEMA L14–30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a

4–wire cord set rated for 250 Volt AC loads at 30 Amps (or

greater) (Figure 7).You can use the same 4–wire cord if you

plan to run a 120 Volt load.

This receptacle powers 120/240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single

phase loads requiring up to 5,500 watts of power (5.5 kW)

at 30 Amps for 120Volts or 240 Volts.The outlet is

protected by a push–to–reset circuit breaker.

CAUTION! Although this outlet states it has a

120/240 Volt 22.9 Amp rating (up to 7,200 watts),

the generator is only rated for 5,500 watts.

Powering loads that exceed the wattage/amperage

capacity of the generator can damage it or cause

serious injuries.

Figure 7 — 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle

4-Wire Cord Set

240V

120V 120V W (Neutral)

X (Hot)

Y (Hot)

NEMA L14-30 Ground (Green)

Figure 6 — Rocker Switch

120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex

Receptacles

Each duplex receptacle (Figure 8) is protected against

overload by a push–to–reset circuit breaker.

Use each receptacle to operate 120Volt AC, single–phase,

60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to 2,400 watts (2.4 kW)

at 20 Amps of current. Use cord sets that are rated for

125 Volt AC loads at 20 Amps (or greater).

CAUTION! These outlets are rated at 120 Volt

20 Amp each (up to 80 Amps).The generator is only

rated for up to 45.8 Amps. Powering loads that

exceed the wattage/amperage capacity of the

generator can damage it or cause serious injuries.

COLD WEATHER

OPERATION

Under certain weather conditions (temperatures below

40°F [4°C] and a high dew point), your generator may

experience icing of the carburetor and/or the crankcase

breather system.

Build a structure that will enclose three sides and the top

of the generator:

• Make sure entire muffler-side of generator is exposed.

Note that your generator may appear different from that

shown in Figure 9.

• Ensure a minimum of two feet clearance between open

side of box and nearest object.

• Face exposed end away from wind and elements.

• Enclosure should hold enough heat created by the

generator to prevent problems.

CAUTION!NEVER run unit indoors. DO NOT

enclose generator any more than shown. Remove

generator from shelter when temperature is above

40°F [4°C].

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

Figure 8 — 120Volt, 20 Amp Duplex Receptacle

Figure 9 — Permanent Cold Weather Shelter

Wind

PowerBoss 5,500 Watt Storm-Plus Generator

DON'T OVERLOADYOUR

GENERATOR

Capacity

You must make sure your generator can supply enough

rated (running) and surge (starting) watts for the items you

will power at the same time. Follow these simple steps:

1. Select the items you will power at the same time.

2. Total the rated (running) watts of these items.This is

the amount of power your generator must produce to

keep your items running. See Figure 10.

3. Estimate how many surge (starting) watts you will

need. Surge wattage is the short burst of power

needed to start electric motor-driven tools or

appliances such as a circular saw or refrigerator.

Because not all motors start at the same time, total

surge watts can be estimated by adding only the

item(s) with the highest additional surge watts to the

total rated watts from step 2.

Example:

Total Rated (Running) Watts = 3075

Highest Additional Surge Watts = 1800

Total Generator Output Required = 4875

Power Management

To prolong the life of your generator and attached devices,

it is important to take care when adding electrical loads to

your generator.There should be nothing connected to the

generator outlets before starting it's engine.The correct

and safe way to manage generator power is to sequentially

add loads as follows:

1. With nothing connected to the generator, start the

engine as described in this manual.

2. Plug in and turn on the first load, preferably the largest

load you have.

3. Permit the generator output to stabilize (engine runs

smoothly and attached device operates properly.

4. Plug in and turn on the next load.

5. Again, permit the generator to stabilize.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each additional load.

NEVER add more loads than the generator capacity.Take

special care to consider surge loads in generator capacity,

as described above.

*Wattages listed are approximate only. Check tool or

appliance for actual wattage.

Tool or Appliance Rated (Running)

Watts Additional Surge

(Starting) Watts

Window Air

Conditioner 1200 1800

Refrigerator 800 1600

Deep Freezer 500 500

Television 500 -

Light (75 Watts) 75 -

3075 Total

Running Watts 1800 Highest

Surge Watts

Tool or Appliance

Rated*

(Running)

Watts

Additional

Surge

(Starting)

Watts

Essentials

Light Bulb -75 watt

Deep Freezer

500

Sump Pump

800

1200

Refrigerator/Freezer -18 Cu. Ft.

800

1600

Water Well Pump -1/3 HP

1000

2000

Heating/Cooling

Window AC -10,000 BTU

1200

1800

Window Fan

300

600

Furnace Fan Blower -1/2 HP

800

1300

Kitchen

Microwave Oven -1000 Watt

1000

Coffee Maker

1500

Electric Stove -Single Element

1500

Hot Plate

2500

Family Room

DVD/CD Player

100

VCR

100

Stereo Receiver

450

Color Television -27”

500

Personal Computer w/17” monitor

800

Other

Security System

180

AM/FM Clock Radio

300

Garage Door Opener -1/2 HP

480

520

Electric Water Heater -40 Gallon

4000

DIY/Job Site

Quartz Halogen Work Light

1000

Airless Sprayer -1/3 HP

600

1200

Reciprocating Saw

960

Electric Drill -1/2 HP

1000

Circular Saw -7 1/4”

1500

Miter Saw -10”

1800

Table Planer -6”

1800

Table Saw/Radial Arm Saw -10”

2000

Air Compressor -1-1/2 HP

2500

Figure 10 - Wattage Reference Chart

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