Dasan V5824G Manual de usuario

V5824G

GPON OLT system

User Manual

UMN:CLI User Manual

V5824G

Issued by Technical Documentation Team

Korea

Technical modifications possible.

Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as

they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.

User Manual UMN:CLI

V5824G

Summary of Changes

Initial Issue

Contents of update:

Chapter/Section

Contents

All

Initial release

Issue History

Issue

Number

Date

Update

March. 2014

Initial release (NOS version 1.03 #0011)

UMN:CLI User Manual

V5824G

Contents

1Introduction.......................................................................................27

1.1 Audience.............................................................................................27

1.2 Document Structure.............................................................................27

1.3 Document Convention.........................................................................28

1.4 Document Notation..............................................................................28

1.5 Virus Protection...................................................................................29

1.6 GPL/LGPLWarranty and Liability Exclusion........................................29

2System Overview ..............................................................................31

2.1 System Features.................................................................................32

3Command Line Interface (CLI).........................................................35

3.1 Configuration Mode.............................................................................35

3.1.1 Privileged EXEC View Mode...................................................................... 36

3.1.2 Privileged EXEC Enable Mode .................................................................. 36

3.1.3 Global Configuration Mode ........................................................................ 37

3.1.4 Bridge Configuration Mode ........................................................................ 37

3.1.5 DHCP Pool Configuration Mode ................................................................ 38

3.1.6 DHCP Option Configuration Mode............................................................. 38

3.1.7 DHCP Option 82 Configuration Mode........................................................ 39

3.1.8 Interface Configuration Mode..................................................................... 39

3.1.9 Rule Configuration Mode ........................................................................... 40

3.1.10 RMON Configuration Mode........................................................................ 40

3.1.11 Router Configuration Mode........................................................................ 41

3.1.12 Route-Map Configuration Mode................................................................. 41

3.1.13 GPON Configuration Mode........................................................................ 42

3.1.13.1 GPON-OLT Configuration Mode....................................................................42

3.1.13.2 ONU Profile Configuration Mode ...................................................................42

3.2 Configuration Mode Overview.............................................................43

3.3 Useful Tips ..........................................................................................44

3.3.1 Listing Available Command........................................................................ 44

3.3.2 Calling Command History .......................................................................... 46

3.3.3 Using Abbreviation ..................................................................................... 47

3.3.4 Using Command of Privileged EXEC Enable Mode .................................. 48

3.3.5 Exit Current Command Mode .................................................................... 48

3.3.6 The Command Execution Limit.................................................................. 48

4System Connection and IP Address................................................49

4.1 System Connection.............................................................................49

4.1.1 System Login ............................................................................................. 49

4.1.2 Password for Privileged EXEC Enable Mode............................................ 50

4.1.3 Changing Login Password......................................................................... 51

4.1.4 Management for System Account.............................................................. 51

4.1.4.1 Creating System Account...............................................................................51

4.1.4.2 Security Level................................................................................................52

4.1.5 Limiting Number of Users........................................................................... 55

4.1.6 Auto Log-out............................................................................................... 56

4.1.7 Telnet Access............................................................................................. 56

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4.1.8 System Rebooting.......................................................................................57

4.1.8.1 Manual System Rebooting.............................................................................57

4.1.8.2 System Rebooting Scheduler.........................................................................58

4.1.9 Auto Reset Configuration............................................................................58

4.1.9.1 CPU Load.......................................................................................................59

4.1.9.2 Memory..........................................................................................................59

4.2 System Authentication.........................................................................60

4.2.1 Authentication Method ................................................................................60

4.2.2 Authentication Interface ..............................................................................60

4.2.3 PrimaryAuthentication Method...................................................................61

4.2.4 RADIUS Server...........................................................................................61

4.2.4.1 RADIUS Server for System Authentication ....................................................61

4.2.4.2 RADIUS Server Priority..................................................................................61

4.2.4.3 Timeout of Authentication Request.................................................................62

4.2.4.4 Frequency of Retransmit................................................................................62

4.2.5 TACACS+ Server........................................................................................62

4.2.5.1 TACACS+ Server for System Authentication..................................................62

4.2.5.2 TACACS+ Server Priority...............................................................................62

4.2.5.3 Timeout of Authentication Request.................................................................63

4.2.5.4 Additional TACACS+ Configuration................................................................63

4.2.6 Accounting Mode ........................................................................................64

4.2.7 Displaying System Authentication...............................................................64

4.3 Configuring Interface ...........................................................................65

4.3.1 Enabling Interface.......................................................................................65

4.3.2 Assigning IP Address to Network Interface.................................................66

4.3.3 Static Route and Default Gateway..............................................................66

4.3.4 Interface Description...................................................................................67

4.3.5 Displaying Interface ....................................................................................68

4.3.6 Enabling Interface Overlapping ..................................................................68

4.4 Secure Shell (SSH)..............................................................................69

4.4.1 SSH Server.................................................................................................69

4.4.1.1 Enabling SSH Server.....................................................................................69

4.4.1.2 Displaying On-line SSH Client........................................................................69

4.4.1.3 Disconnecting SSH Client..............................................................................69

4.4.1.4 Assigning Specific Authentication Key............................................................70

4.4.1.5 Displaying Connection History of SSH Client.................................................70

4.4.2 SSH Client...................................................................................................70

4.4.2.1 Login to SSH Server ......................................................................................70

4.4.2.2 Secured File Copy..........................................................................................71

4.4.2.3 Authentication Key.........................................................................................71

4.5 802.1x Authentication ..........................................................................72

4.5.1 802.1x Authentication..................................................................................73

4.5.1.1 Enabling 802.1x .............................................................................................73

4.5.1.2 RADIUS Server..............................................................................................73

4.5.1.3 Authentication Mode ......................................................................................74

4.5.1.4 Authentication Port.........................................................................................75

4.5.1.5 Force Authorization ........................................................................................75

4.5.1.6 Interval for Retransmitting Request/Identity Packet .......................................75

4.5.1.7 Interval of Authentication................................................................................75

4.5.1.8 Number of Requests to RADIUS Server ........................................................76

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V5824G

4.5.1.9 Interval of Request to RADIUS Server...........................................................76

4.5.2 802.1x Re-Authentication........................................................................... 76

4.5.2.1 Enabling 802.1x Re-Authentication................................................................76

4.5.2.2 Interval of Re-Authentication..........................................................................77

4.5.2.3 Interval of Requesting Re-Authentication ......................................................77

4.5.2.4 802.1x Re-Authentication...............................................................................77

4.5.3 Initializing Authentication Status................................................................. 78

4.5.4 Restoring Default Value ............................................................................. 78

4.5.5 Displaying 802.1x Configuration ................................................................ 78

4.5.6 802.1x User Authentication Statistics......................................................... 78

4.5.7 Sample Configuration................................................................................. 78

5Port Configuration ............................................................................80

5.1 Port Basic............................................................................................80

5.1.1 Selecting Port Type.................................................................................... 80

5.2 Ethernet Port Configuration.................................................................80

5.2.1 Enabling Ethernet Port............................................................................... 80

5.2.2 Auto-Negotiation ........................................................................................ 81

5.2.3 Transmit Rate............................................................................................. 81

5.2.4 Duplex Mode.............................................................................................. 82

5.2.5 Flow Control............................................................................................... 82

5.2.6 Port Description.......................................................................................... 82

5.2.7 L2 Port Bridge ............................................................................................ 83

5.2.8 Traffic Statistics .......................................................................................... 83

5.2.8.1 Packet Statistics.............................................................................................83

5.2.8.2 CPU Statistics................................................................................................84

5.2.8.3 Protocol Statistics ..........................................................................................85

5.2.9 Port Information.......................................................................................... 86

5.3 Port Mirroring ......................................................................................87

6System Environment ........................................................................90

6.1 Environment Configuration..................................................................90

6.1.1 Host Name ................................................................................................. 90

6.1.2 Time and Date............................................................................................ 90

6.1.3 Time Zone.................................................................................................. 91

6.1.4 Network Time Protocol (NTP) .................................................................... 92

6.1.5 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)...................................................... 93

6.1.6 Terminal Configuration............................................................................... 94

6.1.7 Login Banner.............................................................................................. 94

6.1.8 DNS Server................................................................................................ 95

6.1.9 Fan Operation ............................................................................................ 96

6.1.10 Enabling FTP/TFTP Connection................................................................ 96

6.1.11 Disabling Daemon Operation..................................................................... 97

6.1.12 FTP Bind Address ...................................................................................... 97

6.1.13 System Threshold ...................................................................................... 98

6.1.13.1 CPU Load......................................................................................................98

6.1.13.2 Port Traffic .....................................................................................................98

6.1.13.3 Fan Operation................................................................................................99

6.1.13.4 System Temperature......................................................................................99

6.1.13.5 System Memory...........................................................................................100

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V5824G

6.1.13.6 System/SFP Module Operation....................................................................100

6.1.14 Enabling DMI Module................................................................................101

6.2 Configuration Management................................................................102

6.2.1 Displaying System Configuration..............................................................102

6.2.2 Writing System Configuration ...................................................................103

6.2.3 Auto-Saving...............................................................................................103

6.2.4 System Configuration File.........................................................................103

6.2.5 Restoring Default Configuration................................................................105

6.2.6 Core Dump File.........................................................................................105

6.3 System Management.........................................................................106

6.3.1 Network Connection..................................................................................106

6.3.2 IP ICMP Source Routing...........................................................................108

6.3.3 Tracing Packet Route................................................................................109

6.3.4 Displaying User Connecting to System ....................................................110

6.3.5 MAC Table.................................................................................................111

6.3.6 System Running Time...............................................................................111

6.3.7 System Information...................................................................................111

6.3.8 System Memory Information.....................................................................112

6.3.9 CPU Packet Management ........................................................................112

6.3.9.1 CPU Packet Limit.........................................................................................112

6.3.10 Running Process.......................................................................................112

6.3.11 Displaying System Software.....................................................................113

6.3.12 Displaying Installed OS.............................................................................113

6.3.13 Default OS.................................................................................................114

6.3.14 Switch Status.............................................................................................114

6.3.15 Forwarding Information Base (FIB) Table.................................................114

6.3.16 Tech Support Information..........................................................................115

6.3.17 System Boot Information...........................................................................115

6.3.18 Network Service Module (NSM) Daemon Debugging ..............................115

7Network Management..................................................................... 117

7.1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................117

7.1.1 SNMP Service...........................................................................................117

7.1.2 SNMP Community.....................................................................................118

7.1.3 SNMP Agent Administrator .......................................................................118

7.1.4 Assigning IP Address of SNMPAgent ......................................................119

7.1.5 SNMP Com2sec........................................................................................120

7.1.6 SNMP Group.............................................................................................120

7.1.7 SNMP View Record ..................................................................................121

7.1.8 Permission to Access SNMP View Record...............................................121

7.1.9 SNMP Version 3 User...............................................................................122

7.1.10 SNMP Trap................................................................................................122

7.1.10.1 SNMP Trap Mode.........................................................................................122

7.1.10.2 SNMP Trap Host..........................................................................................123

7.1.10.3 SNMP Trap in Event Mode...........................................................................123

7.1.10.4 Displaying SNMP Trap.................................................................................125

7.1.10.5 SNMP Trap Message Logging and Threshold..............................................126

7.1.11 SNMPAlarm..............................................................................................127

7.1.11.1 Alarm Notify Activity .....................................................................................127

7.1.11.2 Alarm Severity Criterion ...............................................................................127

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V5824G

7.1.11.3 Default Alarm Severity .................................................................................127

7.1.11.4 Generic Alarm Severity................................................................................128

7.1.11.5 Displaying SNMP Alarm...............................................................................129

7.1.12 SNMP Message Logging ......................................................................... 129

7.1.13 Displaying SNMP Configuration............................................................... 130

7.1.14 Disabling SNMP....................................................................................... 130

7.2 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)...............................................131

7.2.1 LLDP Operation ....................................................................................... 131

7.2.2 Enabling LLDP ......................................................................................... 131

7.2.3 LLDP Operation Type............................................................................... 131

7.2.4 Basic TLV................................................................................................. 131

7.2.5 LLDP Message......................................................................................... 132

7.2.6 Reinitiating Delay..................................................................................... 132

7.2.7 Displaying LLDP Configuration................................................................ 133

7.3 Remote Monitoring (RMON)..............................................................134

7.3.1 RMON History.......................................................................................... 134

7.3.1.1 Source Port of Statistical Data.....................................................................135

7.3.1.2 Subject of RMON History.............................................................................135

7.3.1.3 Number of Sample Data ..............................................................................135

7.3.1.4 Interval of Sample Inquiry............................................................................135

7.3.1.5 Activating RMON History.............................................................................135

7.3.1.6 Deleting Configuration of RMON History .....................................................136

7.3.1.7 Displaying RMON History............................................................................136

7.3.2 RMON Alarm............................................................................................ 136

7.3.2.1 Subject of RMON Alarm...............................................................................137

7.3.2.2 Object of Sample Inquiry..............................................................................137

7.3.2.3 Absolute and Delta Comparison ..................................................................137

7.3.2.4 Upper Bound of Threshold...........................................................................137

7.3.2.5 Lower Bound of Threshold...........................................................................138

7.3.2.6 Standard of the First Alarm ..........................................................................138

7.3.2.7 Interval of Sample Inquiry............................................................................139

7.3.2.8 Activating RMON Alarm...............................................................................139

7.3.2.9 Deleting Configuration of RMON Alarm .......................................................139

7.3.3 RMON Event............................................................................................ 139

7.3.3.1 Event Community ........................................................................................140

7.3.3.2 Event Description.........................................................................................140

7.3.3.3 Subject of RMON Event...............................................................................140

7.3.3.4 Event Type...................................................................................................140

7.3.3.5 Activating RMON Event...............................................................................141

7.3.3.6 Deleting Configuration of RMON Event .......................................................141

7.4 Syslog...............................................................................................142

7.4.1 Syslog Output Level................................................................................. 142

7.4.2 Facility Code ............................................................................................ 144

7.4.3 Syslog Bind Address ................................................................................ 145

7.4.4 Debug Message for Remote Terminal ..................................................... 145

7.4.5 Disabling Syslog....................................................................................... 145

7.4.6 Displaying Syslog Message..................................................................... 145

7.4.7 Displaying Syslog Configuration .............................................................. 146

7.5 Rule and QoS....................................................................................147

7.5.1 How to Operate QoS................................................................................ 148

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V5824G

7.5.2 Packet Classification.................................................................................150

7.5.2.1 Flow Creation...............................................................................................150

7.5.2.2 Configuring Flow..........................................................................................151

7.5.2.3 Applying and modifying Flow........................................................................153

7.5.2.4 Class Creation..............................................................................................154

7.5.3 Packet Conditioning..................................................................................154

7.5.3.1 Policer Creation............................................................................................154

7.5.3.2 Packet Counter ............................................................................................155

7.5.3.3 Rate-limit......................................................................................................156

7.5.3.4 Applying and modifying Policer....................................................................156

7.5.4 Rule Action................................................................................................156

7.5.4.1 Policy Creation.............................................................................................156

7.5.4.2 Metering.......................................................................................................158

7.5.4.3 Policy Priority ...............................................................................................164

7.5.4.4 Policy Action.................................................................................................164

7.5.4.5 Setting CoS and ToS values.........................................................................165

7.5.4.6 Attaching a Policy to an interface.................................................................165

7.5.4.7 Applying and Modifying Policy......................................................................166

7.5.5 Displaying Rule.........................................................................................166

7.5.6 Admin Rule................................................................................................167

7.5.6.1 Creating Admin Flow for packet classification ..............................................167

7.5.6.2 Configuring Admin Flow ...............................................................................168

7.5.6.3 Applying and modifying Admin Flow.............................................................169

7.5.6.4 Class Creation..............................................................................................169

7.5.7 Admin Rule Action.....................................................................................170

7.5.7.1 Admin Policy Creation..................................................................................170

7.5.7.2 Admin Policy Priority....................................................................................171

7.5.7.3 Admin Policy Action......................................................................................171

7.5.7.4 Applying and Modifying Admin Policy...........................................................172

7.5.8 Displaying Admin Rule..............................................................................172

7.5.9 Scheduling ................................................................................................173

7.5.9.1 Scheduling mode .........................................................................................175

7.5.9.2 Weight and Quantum...................................................................................175

7.5.9.3 Maximum and Minimum Bandwidth .............................................................176

7.5.9.4 Limiting traffic and buffer..............................................................................176

7.5.9.5 DSCP-to-CoS Mapping................................................................................176

7.5.9.6 The Traffic of Queue.....................................................................................177

7.5.9.7 Displaying QoS ............................................................................................177

7.6 NetBIOS Filtering...............................................................................178

7.7 Martian Filtering.................................................................................179

7.8 Max Host ...........................................................................................180

7.9 Port Security......................................................................................181

7.9.1 Port Security on Port.................................................................................181

7.9.2 Port Security Aging ...................................................................................182

7.9.3 Displaying Port Security............................................................................183

7.10 Outband Management Port Security..................................................183

7.11 MAC Table.........................................................................................183

7.12 MAC Filtering.....................................................................................185

7.12.1 Default MAC Filter Policy..........................................................................185

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7.12.2 Configuring MAC Filter Policy.................................................................. 185

7.12.3 Listing MAC Filter Policy.......................................................................... 186

7.12.4 Displaying MAC Filter Policy.................................................................... 186

7.13 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)...................................................187

7.13.1 ARP Table ................................................................................................ 187

7.13.1.1 Registering ARP Table.................................................................................187

7.13.1.2 Displaying ARP Table...................................................................................188

7.13.2 ARP Alias ................................................................................................. 188

7.13.3 ARP Inspection ........................................................................................ 189

7.13.3.1 ARP Access List ..........................................................................................189

7.13.3.2 Enabling ARP Inspection Filtering................................................................192

7.13.3.3 ARP Address Validation...............................................................................192

7.13.3.4 ARP Inspection on Trust Port.......................................................................193

7.13.3.5 ARP Inspection Log-buffer...........................................................................193

7.13.3.6 Displaying ARP Inspection...........................................................................194

7.13.4 Gratuitous ARP ........................................................................................ 195

7.13.5 Proxy ARP................................................................................................ 195

7.14 ICMP Message Control .....................................................................196

7.14.1 Blocking Echo Reply Message ................................................................ 197

7.14.2 Interval for Transmit ICMP Message........................................................ 197

7.14.3 ICMP Destination Unreachable Message................................................ 199

7.14.4 ICMP Redirect Message .......................................................................... 199

7.15 TCP Flag Control...............................................................................200

7.15.1 RST Configuration.................................................................................... 200

7.15.2 SYN Configuration ................................................................................... 200

7.16 The Utilization on L3 table.................................................................200

7.17 Packet Dump.....................................................................................201

7.17.1 Packet Dump by Protocol......................................................................... 201

7.17.2 Packet Dump with Option......................................................................... 201

7.17.3 Debug Packet Dump................................................................................ 203

7.17.4 Displaying Dump Packets........................................................................ 203

7.17.5 Dump File................................................................................................. 203

7.18 Access List........................................................................................204

7.18.1 Standard Access List................................................................................ 205

7.18.2 Extended Access List............................................................................... 206

7.18.3 Named Access List................................................................................... 208

7.18.4 Access List Range ................................................................................... 209

7.18.5 Displaying Access List Entries ................................................................. 210

8System Main Functions..................................................................211

8.1 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN).................................................... 211

8.1.1 Port-based VLAN ..................................................................................... 212

8.1.1.1 Creating VLAN.............................................................................................213

8.1.1.2 Specifying PVID...........................................................................................213

8.1.1.3 Adding Port to VLAN....................................................................................213

8.1.1.4 Deleting VLAN.............................................................................................214

8.1.2 Protocol-based VLAN............................................................................... 214

8.1.3 MAC-based VLAN.................................................................................... 215

8.1.4 Subnet-based VLAN ................................................................................ 215

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