Buffalo TeraStation 3010 Manual de usuario

Network Attached Storage

TeraStation 3010, 3020

User Manual

Please make sure to read this manual before using and follow the procedures. If you have any inquiries about

the product, contact the number on the warranty statement or the packing box. Do not discard the included

documents, the warranty statement, or the packing box.

Americas: www.buffaloamericas.com

Europe: www.buffalo-technology.com

Asia Pacific: www.buffalo-asia.com

35021138-24

June 2020

Notice

Regulatory Compliance Information

For Customers in the United States

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this

device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to

part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference

when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate

radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful

interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

For Customers in Europe

Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may be cause radio interference in which

case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

This product may cause interference if used in residential areas. Such use must be avoided unless the user takes

special measures to reduce electromagnetic emissions to prevent interference to the reception of radio and

television broadcasts.

Environmental Information

• The equipment that you have purchased has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its

production.

• The equipment may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment.

• In order to prevent the dissemination of those substances into the environment, and to relieve pressure on

natural resources, we encourage you to seek out an appropriate take-back program. Take-back programs will

reuse or recycle materials of any end-of-life equipment in a responsible way.

• Products with the crossed-out wheeled-bin symbol above should not be recycled. Instead, seek out a take-back

program as mentioned.

• If you need more information on the collection, reuse, and recycling of our end-of-life products, please contact

your local or regional waste administration.

Notice

For Customers in Taiwan

BSMI

警告使用者 :

此為甲類資訊技術設備，於居住環境中使用時，可能會造成射頻擾動，在此種情況下，使用者會被要求採取某

些適當的對策。

Warning Symbols and Graphical Icons on the Product

Warning symbols are used on the product for safety operation and prevention of injury to you and damage to the

unit. The following explains the meanings of symbols used on the product.

This symbol indicates important warnings or cautions for operation and maintenance.

Additional information will follow this symbol.

This symbol indicates the presence of an alternating current.

This symbol indicates that the rack-mounted equipment should not be used for a shelf or a work

space.

This symbol indicates danger of hazardous high voltage.

Safety Precautions

Before using your device, basic safety instructions should always be followed.

(1) Read these instructions.

(2) Keep these instructions.

(3) Heed all warnings and follow all instructions.

(4) The socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.

(5) Only use the cables and accessories that are included in the package. Don’t use other accessories or cables

unless specifically instructed to in the documentation. Also, do not use USB cables that are 3 meters or longer to

connect USB devices.

(6) The device can only be used in a fixed location, such as a telecommunication center or a dedicated computer

room. When you install the device, ensure that the protective earthing connection of the socket-outlet is verified

by a technician.

Translation to Norwegian:

Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet jordtilkoplet utstyr – og er tilkoplet et

kabel-TV nett, kan forårsake brannfare. For å unngå dette skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet

installeres en galvanisk isolator mellom utstyret og kabel- TV nettet.

Translation to Swedish:

Utrustning som är kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vägguttag och/eller via annan utrustning och samtidigt

är kopplad till kabel-TV nät kan i vissa fall medföra risk för brand. För att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av

utrustningen till kabel-TV nät galvanisk isolator finnas mellan utrusningen och kabel-TV nätet.

Table Of Contents

Notice ..............................................................................1

Regulatory Compliance Information..............................................1

Warning Symbols and Graphical Icons on the Product.................2

Safety Precautions ...........................................................................2

Chapter 1 Getting Started .......................................... 11

Diagrams........................................................................................ 11

TS3010 Series TeraStations .....................................................................11

TS3020 Series TeraStations .....................................................................14

Turning the TeraStation On and Off............................................. 16

Re-Inserting Drives ....................................................................... 19

Creating a USB Initialization Drive .............................................. 19

Chapter 2 Configuration ............................................. 20

Configuring Settings via Setup Wizard ....................................... 20

Opening Setup Wizard ............................................................................20

Opening Settings .......................................................................... 21

Checking the Device Information from Dashboard ................... 23

Chapter 3 File Sharing................................................. 24

Configuring Shared Folders ......................................................... 24

Adding a Shared Folder...........................................................................24

Recycle Bin................................................................................................26

Read-Only Shares.....................................................................................26

Hidden Shares ..........................................................................................27

Configuring Users ......................................................................... 27

Adding a User...........................................................................................27

Importing User Information....................................................................30

Adding a Group ............................................................................. 30

Configuring Access Restrictions for Shared Folders .................. 33

Local Users and Groups ...........................................................................33

Active Directory .......................................................................................35

Configuring Access Restrictions for Subfolders ......................... 38

Enabling Subfolders’ Access Restrictions ..............................................38

Restoring Owner and Permission Settings ............................................40

If a Shared Folder Cannot Be Accessed........................................ 42

Chapter 4 Storage Management ................................ 44

RAID Modes ................................................................................... 44

Working with RAID Arrays............................................................ 45

Using JBOD...............................................................................................45

Changing RAID Mode ..............................................................................46

Shutting Down the TeraStation Automatically If an Error Occurs........47

Configuring Actions for If a Drive Used for the RAID Array Has Not Been

Detected ...................................................................................................49

Configuring a Hot Spare..........................................................................52

Expanding RAID Capacity Without Deleting Data ................................53

RAID Scanning..........................................................................................57

Configuring Low Drive Space Alerts............................................ 58

Adding an External Drive ............................................................. 59

Connecting an External Drive.................................................................59

Compatibility ...........................................................................................59

Dismounting Drives ...................................................................... 60

Dismounting Using the Function Button...............................................60

Dismounting from Settings ....................................................................60

Checking Drives ............................................................................ 61

S.M.A.R.T. ....................................................................................... 62

Displaying S.M.A.R.T. Information .........................................................63

Checking the Drive Condition.................................................................64

Formatting Drives ......................................................................... 64

Encrypting Drives.......................................................................... 65

Erasing Data on the TeraStation Completely.............................. 66

Quotas............................................................................................ 67

Quotas for Users.......................................................................................67

Quotas for Groups ...................................................................................67

Size Limits.................................................................................................68

Using the TeraStation as an iSCSI Device .................................... 71

Introduction .............................................................................................71

Creating an iSCSI Volume........................................................................72

Connecting or Disconnecting Volumes..................................................74

Using with Multiple Computers..............................................................75

Configuring Access Restrictions .............................................................75

Expanding Volume Sizes .........................................................................78

Deleting Volumes.....................................................................................79

Advanced Settings...................................................................................80

Chapter 5 Backup ........................................................ 82

Backing Up Data on the TeraStation............................................ 82

Backup Modes..........................................................................................82

Preparing a Backup Destination.............................................................84

Configuring a Backup Job .......................................................................86

If Backing Up from rsync-Compatible Devices to the TeraStation.......89

Restoring Backup Data............................................................................90

Backup Logs for If Backup Fails ..............................................................91

Replication..................................................................................... 93

Preparing a Replication Destination ......................................................94

Configuring a Replication Job ................................................................96

Synchronizing Between Source and Destination TeraStations

Periodically...............................................................................................98

Failover .......................................................................................... 99

Before Configuring Failover..................................................................100

Usage Restrictions .................................................................................100

Configuring Failover..............................................................................101

Switching to the Backup TeraStation Manually...................................103

Reconfiguring After Failover Occurs ....................................................104

Synchronizing Between Main and Backup TeraStations Periodically105

Backing Up Your Mac with Time Machine ................................. 107

Chapter 6 Cloud Services and Remote Access......... 113

Synchronizing with Amazon S3 ................................................. 113

Preparing for Amazon S3 ......................................................................113

Uploading Files to Amazon S3..............................................................115

Synchronizing with Dropbox ..................................................... 119

Configuring a New Job ..........................................................................120

Changing Job Settings ..........................................................................122

Creating a Shared Link (Windows Only)...............................................126

Using Microsoft Azure for Data Preservation ........................... 126

Creating a New Backup Job...................................................................126

Creating a New Restore Job ..................................................................131

Changing Job Settings ..........................................................................135

Synchronizing with Microsoft OneDrive................................... 137

Configuring a New Job ..........................................................................137

Changing Job Settings ..........................................................................144

Corrective Actions for in Case of Error .................................................148

WebAccess ................................................................................... 149

FTP................................................................................................ 152

Chapter 7 Advanced Features .................................. 154

Antivirus Software ...................................................................... 154

Activating Virus Scanning .....................................................................154

Configuring Security Settings ..............................................................155

Licenses ..................................................................................................157

Connecting Through a Proxy Server ....................................................158

Updating Antivirus Pattern Files ..........................................................159

Configuring Folders as Virus Scanning Targets ...................................160

Configuring Virus Scanning ..................................................................161

Checking the Log ...................................................................................162

Opening the Online Help ......................................................................163

Email Notification ....................................................................... 163

Sleep Mode .................................................................................. 165

Wake-on-LAN .............................................................................. 167

UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)......................................... 168

Port Trunking............................................................................... 169

Offline Files for Windows............................................................ 171

Accessing from an NFS Client..................................................... 172

Encrypting Data Transmission ................................................... 177

Encrypting Settings Data ......................................................................177

Encrypting FTP Transfer Data ...............................................................177

SSL Keys ..................................................................................................177

SNMP............................................................................................ 178

Saving and Applying Settings.................................................... 179

Saving Settings ......................................................................................180

Applying Settings ..................................................................................181

Transferring Another TeraStation’s Settings............................. 182

Creating a Config File (.nas_config)......................................................182

Transferring Settings.............................................................................182

Restoring Factory Defaults......................................................... 183

Initializing from Settings ......................................................................183

Initializing Using the USB Initialization Drive .....................................184

Resetting the Administrator Password ..................................... 185

Logs .............................................................................................. 185

Displaying TeraStation’s Logs ...............................................................185

Transferring Logs to the Syslog Server ................................................186

Creating a Shortcut to the Logs in the Shared Folder.........................188

Changing Archive Rules for File Access Logs.......................................189

Updating the Firmware............................................................... 191

Updating Manually................................................................................191

Updating Automatically........................................................................192

Configuring Update Notification............................................... 193

Name, Date, Time, and Language .............................................. 195

Beep Alerts .................................................................................. 197

LEDs.............................................................................................. 198

Proxy Server ................................................................................ 198

Jumbo Frames ............................................................................. 199

Changing the IP Address ............................................................ 201

Mapping IP Address and Hostname .......................................... 203

Boot Authentication ................................................................... 205

Notes Before Use....................................................................................205

Important Notice ...................................................................................205

Setting Up the Authentication Server on a Windows PC ....................206

Configuring Boot Authentication on the TeraStation.........................206

If the TeraStation Cannot Be Accessed .................................................208

Chapter 8 Drive Replacement................................... 211

LEDs.............................................................................................. 211

Drive Replacement Procedure ................................................... 212

Using a Redundant RAID Mode or JBOD and TeraStation Is On.........212

Using a Redundant RAID Mode or JBOD and TeraStation Is Off ........215

Using RAID 0...........................................................................................215

Using a Hot Spare...................................................................................216

Replacing a Non-Malfunctioning Drive..................................... 216

Chapter 9 Utilities...................................................... 218

NAS Navigator2........................................................................... 218

Windows .................................................................................................218

macOS.....................................................................................................218

NovaBACKUP ............................................................................... 218

Chapter 10 Appendix ................................................ 219

TeraStation Does Not Work Properly......................................... 219

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