ASROCK 4CoreDual-VSTA Manual de usuario

VIA RAID Installation Guide

1 VIA BIOS RAID Installation Guide …………………………………………………………………………………..….. 3

1.1 Introduction of RAID …………………………………………………………………………………………..……. 3

1.2 RAID Configuration Precautions …………………………………………………………………………...……… 3

1.3 BIOS Configuration Utility ……………………………………………………………………………………..…… 4

1.3.1 Enter BIOS Configuration Utility ……………………………………………………………………..…….. 4

1.3.2 Create Disk Array ………………………………………………………………………………………..…... 4

1.3.3 Delete Disk Array …………………………………………………………………………………………..... 7

1.3.4 Select Boot Array …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

2 VIA Windows RAID Installation Guide ………………………………………………………………………………...… 9

2.1 VIA Windows RAID Installation Guide for Windows 2000/XP/XP 64-bit Users ……………………………….. 9

2.1.1 Create RAID Array ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9

2.1.2 Delete Disk Array ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 11

2.1.3 Check All Disks ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12

2.1.4 Verify Mirror Disk ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13

2.1.5 Synchronize Mirror Disk ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14

2.1.6 Disk Error Detection ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15

2.1.7 Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array ………………………………………………………………………………….. 15

2.1.8 Rebuild Broken RAID 1 array ……………………………………………………………………………………. 15

2.2 VIA Windows RAID Installation Guide for Windows Vista/Vista 64-bit Users ………………………………… 18

2.2.1 Create Disk Array …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18

2.2.2 Remove Array …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21

2.2.3 Add/Remove Spare ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21

2.2.4 Synchronize Mirror Disk …………………………………………………………………………………………. 22

2.2.5 Repair Broken Disk Array ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22

1 VIA BIOS RAID Installation Guide

You are allowed to configure RAID functions under BIOS environment.

1.1 Introduction of RAID

VIA VT8237A south bridge chipset integrates RAID controller supporting RAID 0, RAID 1, and JBOD functions with two independent SATA

channels. This section will introduce the basic knowledge of RAID.

RAID

The term “RAID” stands for “Redundant Array of Independent Disks”, which is a method combining two or more hard disk drives into one logical

unit. For optimal performance, please install identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a RAID set.

RAID 0 (Data Striping)

RAID 0 is called data striping that optimizes two identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. It will improve data

access and storage since it will double the data transfer rate of a single disk alone while the two hard disks perform the same work as a single

drive but at a sustained data transfer rate.

WARNING!

Although RAID 0 function can improve the access performance, it does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of the RAID 0 Disk will cause data

damage or data loss.

RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)

RAID 1 is called data mirroring that copies and maintains an identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. It provides data

protection and increases fault tolerance to the entire system since the disk array management software will direct all applications to the

surviving drive as it contains a complete copy of the data in the other drive if one drive fails.

JBOD (Spanning)

A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of all drives. Spanning stores data onto a drive until it is full then proceeds to store files onto the next

drive in the array. When any member disk fails, it will affect the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID, and it does not support fault tolerance.

1. 2 RAID Configurations Precautions

Please use two new drives if you are creating a RAID 0 (striping) array for performance. It is recommended to use two SATA drives of the same

size. If you use two drives of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk will be the base storage size for each drive. For example, if one hard

disk has an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the 80GB-drive becomes 60GB, and the

total storage capacity for this RAID 0 set is 120GB.

1. You may use two new drives, or use an existing drive and a new drive to

create a RAID 1 (mirroring) array for data protection (the new drive must be of the same size or larger than the existing drive). If you use two

drives of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk will be the base storage size. For example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage

capacity and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the RAID 1 set is 60GB.

2. Please verify the status of your hard disks before you set up your new RAID array.

1.3 BIOS Configuration Utility

1.3.1 Enter BIOS Configuration Utility

After the system powers on, the following information will appear on the screen. Press ‘Tab’ key to enter BIOS configuration utility.

The main interface of BIOS configuration utility is as below:

1.3.2 Create Disk Array

1. Within the main interface, use the up and down arrow key to highlight the Create Array command and press <Enter> to call out the list of

creation steps.

2. Highlight the Array Mode and press <Enter>, then a list of array modes will appear. Just highlight the target array mode that you want to

create, and press <Enter> to confirm the selection.

3. There are two methods to create a disk array. One method is “Auto Setup”, and another is “Select Disk Drives”. Select “Auto Setup” to

allow BIOS to select the disk drives and create array automatically. Select “Select Disk Drives” to let user select the array drives

manually. When using Select Disk Drives method, the channel column will be activated. Just highlight the target drives that you want to

use and press <Enter> to select them respectively. When all drives have been selected, press <Esc> to go back to the creation steps

menu.

Create RAID 0

If RAID 0 array is selected in step 2, user can also select a block size for the array. Use the arrow key to highlight the “Block Size” and press

<Enter>. Then the list of available block size will popup. The block size can be selected from 4K to 64K Bytes.

Use the arrow key to highlight the Start Create Process and press <Enter>, then a warning message will appear. Press Y to finish the creation, or

press N to cancel the creation. Please note that the content of the hard drive will be destroyed after array creation.

Create RAID 1

WARNING!!

Due to the driver issue, currently, you are not allowed to create RAID 1 (Mirror) under BIOS environment if you install Windows Vista/Vista 64-bit

OS. If you want to build RAID 1 under Windows Vista/Vista 64-bit OS, please use the RAID software, VIA RAID Tool to create RAID 1. This issue

may require driver update. Please visit our website for the updated driver in the near future. (http://www.asrock.com)

The data on disk drives will be destroyed if user uses “Auto Setup” to create RAID 1. But you can reserve the data on source drive if you use

“Select Disk Drives” to select the source and the mirror drive.

Press “y” to copy data of source to mirror drive. There is a limitation when using this feature. The capacity of mirror drive must be greater or equal

to the source drive; otherwise the RAID 1 can’t be created and a error message will appear: “Error: mirror’s size is smaller than source!!! Press

ESC return”. If user does not want to duplicate data, the data on the source and the mirror drive will be destroyed.

Create JBOD

The data on disk drives will be destroyed if user uses “Auto Setup” to create a JBOD. However, you can reserve the data on the first disk drive of

a JBOD array if you use “Select Disk Drives” to select disk drives

The data on the first disk drive will be reserved and the other disk drives in JBOD will be expanded behind the first disk drive and become free

space. Expand Span (JBOD) Array function is not available if VT8237A only supports 2 SATA ports.

1.3.3 Delete Disk Array

User can delete a specific RAID that has been created. Following are the steps to delete a created disk array.

1. Use arrow key to highlight Delete Array item in main menu interface, and

press <Enter>. The channel column will be activated.

2. Use arrow key to highlight the target disk drive and press <Enter>. A

warning message will appear. Press Y to delete a specific array or press N to cancel.

Delete a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1. When a RAID 1 is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will

be reserved and become two normal disks.

1.3.4 Select Boot Array

User can select a disk array as boot device if user wants to boot operating system from an array. Boot disk array may not be selected if user does

not boot the Operating System from the disk array. Use the arrow key to highlight the “Select Boot Disk” item then press <Enter>. The channel

column will be activated. Just use arrow key to highlight the target disk array then press <Enter>. If you select a disk array that has a boot mark

and press <Enter>, then its boot setting will be canceled.

2 VIA Windows RAID Installation Guide

You are allowed to configure RAID functions under Windows environment. The “RAID Software” is a Windows-based software utility with

graphical user interface and provides user an easy-operation tool to configure and manage disk drives or disk arrays connected to VT8237 SATA

controller. Please read this guide carefully and follow the instructions below to configure and manage RAID functions. For Windows 2000 / XP /

XP 64-bit and Windows Vista / Vista 64-bit, there are different installation procedures. Please follow the instructions below according to the OS

you install.

2.1 NVIDIA Windows RAID Installation Guide for Windows 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit Users

After GUI software is installed, it will automatically start every time when your Windows OS is started. An icon will appear in the system

tray of the tool bar to indicate that GUI software is currently running.

Just double click on the small icon to call out the main interface of the software.

2.1.1 Create Disk Array

1. You may click on one of the three buttons to create different types of disk array– RAID 1, Span, and RAID 0. Then a

“Select Array Creating Method” will be prompted.

Auto:

The software will configure the available hard disk drives to be a disk array. User can modify the hard disk drives later. It is strongly recommended

to use this method.

Custom:

Disk array is arranged by user.

2. Click “Auto” button. The “Creating Array” window will pop up. If you select “Custom”, the “Available Disks” window will list the available disk

drives for array-creating. Select a disk drive and click right arrow button to add the specific disk drive to array. After adding a disk drive, user

can also remove the selected disk drive from array. Click the disk drive in “Array Disks” windows, then click left arrow button to remove the

selected disk drive.

Press “Create” button to create or “Cancel” button to cancel it.

After you pressed the “Create” button, a warning message will pop up. Click “Yes” to finish the creation of disk array, or “No” to cancel.

3. A message box will pop up to prompt user that the disk array has been created successfully and ask user whether to restart the computer.

Otros manuales para 4CoreDual-VSTA

Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos

Tabla de contenidos

Otros manuales de Placa madre de ASROCK

ASROCK

ASROCK H270M-ITX/ac Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK NF6-GLAN Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK X370M Pro4 R2.0 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK Super Alloy H170A-X1 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK 790GX Pro Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK FM2A55 Pro Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK B550D4ID-2L2T Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK K7VM2 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK Z77 Pro3 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK X533 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK A520M-HDVP/DASH Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK IMB-770 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK P4AL-800 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK N68-VGS3 FX Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK FM2A75 Pro4 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK H410M-HDV/M.2 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK H310CM-ITX/ac Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK AM2V890-VSTA Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK X58 SUPERCOMPUTER - Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK B460M-ITX/ac Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK G41C-GS R2.0 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK 775XFire-RAID Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK B75M R2.0 Manual de usuario

ASROCK

ASROCK IMB-1001 Manual de usuario

Manuales populares de Placa madre de otras marcas

DFI

DFI SD170 Manual de usuario

Asus

Asus P2L97A Manual de usuario

Winmate

Winmate IC70 Manual de usuario

Asus

Asus MES-B Manual de usuario

Grantech

Grantech SYS8F377VGGA-3OMN Manual de usuario

Telit Wireless Solutions

Telit Wireless Solutions SL869-3DR Manual de usuario

Gigabyte

Gigabyte GA-9IVDT Manual de usuario

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments ADS8372EVM Manual de usuario

Commell

Commell MS-C73 Manual de usuario

IBT Technologies

IBT Technologies MB860 Manual de usuario

Nvidia

Nvidia TEGRA DG-04927-001_V01 Manual de usuario

Biostar

Biostar M7VIT Bravo Instrucciones de funcionamiento e instalación

Intel

Intel D33217CK Manual de usuario

Asus

Asus F1A55-M LX PLUS R2.0 Manual de usuario

EPC

EPC EPC9147C Manual de usuario

Asus

Asus EX-B760M-V5 D4 Manual de usuario

EPOX

EPOX MU-8KHA0010 Manual de usuario

Ski-Doo

Ski-Doo Bombardier MPEM 219 700 090 Manual de usuario