ACS ACR100I Manual de usuario

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Reference Manual

ACR100I

SIMFlash II (CCID)

SIMFlash with Embedded Mifare

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Table of Contents

1.0. Introduction .............................................................................................................3

2.0. Features...................................................................................................................4

3.0. System Block Diagram............................................................................................5

4.0. Power Supply...........................................................................................................6

4.1. Status LED.............................................................................................................................6

4.2. Embedded Mifare Chip..........................................................................................................6

5.0. Smart Card Interface...............................................................................................7

5.1. Smart Card Power Supply VCC (C1) ....................................................................................7

5.2. Programming Voltage VPP (C6)............................................................................................7

5.3. Card Type Selection..............................................................................................................7

5.4. Interface for Microcontroller-Based Cards.............................................................................7

5.5. Card Tearing Protection.........................................................................................................7

6.0. USB Interface...........................................................................................................8

6.1. Communication Parameters..................................................................................................8

6.2. Endpoints...............................................................................................................................8

6.2.1. Smart Card Reader.......................................................................................................8

6.2.2. Mass Storage................................................................................................................8

7.0. Communication Protocol........................................................................................9

7.1. Command to the ACR100I...................................................................................................10

7.1.1. CCID Command Pipe Bulk-OUT Messages...............................................................10

7.1.2. CCID Bulk-IN Messages.............................................................................................15

7.1.3. Commands Accessed via PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock.......................................................17

7.2. Mass Storage.......................................................................................................................18

Appendix A. Supported Card Types..............................................................................19

Appendix B. Response Error Codes.............................................................................20

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1.0.Introduction

ACR100I SIMFlash II (CCID) is not an ordinary smart card reader. Its memory storage comes with

NAND Flash memory for high capacity data storage needs. This can be partitioned into a maximum of

three sections as desired by the user. ACR100I SIMFlash II (CCID) also has an embedded Mifare 1K

chip for various contactless card functions, such as logical and physical access.

The flash memory acts like any combination of up to three drives, which may include Private/Security,

Public and CD ROM/Auto-Run, and Hidden, in order to boost security and flexibility when you store

different kinds of software. Aside from its mass storage device class compatibility, its CCID

compliance eliminates driver installation issues, allowing for its easy integration into a PC

environment.

ACR100I SIMFlash II (CCID) is designed to access SIM-sized smart cards. It can be used in E-

Government, E-Banking and E-Payment, Public Key Infrastructure, Network Security, GSM

Management, VoIP, Secure Data Storage, Access Control, and Loyalty Program.

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2.0.Features

USB Combo Device –works as a smart card reader and mass storage device

SIM-sized slot for smart card at USB 2.0 full speed

NAND Flash support at USB 2.0 high speed

Plug-and-Play –CCID support brings supreme compatibility and mobility

Extractable USB

Two color LEDs for smart card and NAND Flash status indication

Smart card reader:

oSupports plug in (SIM-sized) cards

oSupports ISO 7816 Class A, B, and C (5 V, 3 V, 1.8 V) cards

oReads and writes onto T=0, T=1 protocol microprocessor cards

oSupports memory cards

oSupports Spec. 11.11 compliant GSM cards

oFeatures Short circuit protection

Flash drive:

oBuilt-in NAND Flash memory

oUp to three partitions (Private/Security, Public and CD ROM/auto-run, and Hidden)

Contactless feature:

oEmbedded Mifare Chip

Compliant with the following standards:

oPC/SC

oCE

oFCC

oVCCI

oRoHS

oMicrosoft WHQL

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3.0. System Block Diagram

The USB Hub Controller is the communication interface between the PC and the MCU of the smart

card and the flash memory via USB port connection. The flash memory is available for the end-user to

use as storage. In Windows Explorer, the device is detected as a removable disk. The ACR100I is

powered from the USB port without other external power supply.

Figure 1: ACR100I System Block Diagram

2 PORT

USB 2.0

Hub

Controller

Smart Card

Interface Circuit

ACR100I

USB

Interface

Flash memory

Antenna for

Mifare Chip

SIM-sized

Smart Card

Mifare Chip

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4.0. Power Supply

The ACR100I requires a voltage of 5 V DC, 300 mA regulated power supply, and gets the power

supply from PC.

4.1. Status LED

Bicolor LED in front of the reader indicates the activation status of the smart card and flash memory

interface.

GREEN LED:

Flashing slowly (turns on 200 ms for every 2 seconds)

Indicates that the ACR100I is powered up and in the standby state. Either the smart card

has not been inserted or the smart card has not been powered up (if it is inserted).

Lighting up

Indicates power supply to the smart card is switched on, i.e., the smart card is activated.

Flashing quickly

Indicates there is a communication between ACR100I and smart card.

RED LED:

Lighting up

Indicates there is a communication between ACR100I and flash memory.

4.2. Embedded Mifare Chip

The ACR100I has an embedded Mifare chip with a memory size of 1K.

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5.0. Smart Card Interface

The interface between the ACR100I and the inserted smart card follows the specifications of ISO

7816-3.

5.1. Smart Card Power Supply VCC (C1)

The current consumption of the inserted card must not be higher than 50 mA.

5.2. Programming Voltage VPP (C6)

According to ISO 7816-3, the smart card contact C6 (VPP) supplies the programming voltage to the

smart card. Since all common smart cards in the market are EEPROM based and do not require the

provision of an external programming voltage, the contact C6 (VPP) has been implemented as a

normal control signal in the ACR100I. The electrical specifications of this contact are identical to those

of the single RST (at contact C2).

5.3. Card Type Selection

The controlling PC has to select the card type always through the proper command sent to the

ACR100I prior to activating the inserted card. This includes both the memory cards and MCU-based

cards. For MCU-based cards, the reader allows to select the preferred protocol, T=0 or T=1, however,

this selection is only accepted and carried out by the reader through the PPS when the card inserted

in the reader supports both protocol types. Whenever an MCU-based card supports only one protocol

type, T=0 or T=1, the reader automatically uses that protocol type, regardless of the protocol type

selected by the application.

5.4. Interface for Microcontroller-Based Cards

For microcontroller-based smart cards, only the contacts C1 (VCC), C2 (RST), C3 (CLK), C5 (GND),

and C7 (I/O) are used. A frequency of 4 MHz is applied to the CLK signal (C3).

5.5. Card Tearing Protection

The ACR100I provides a mechanism to protect the inserted card when it is suddenly withdrawn while

it is powered up. The power supply to the card and the signal lines between the ACR100I and are

immediately deactivated when the card is being removed. As a rule, however, to avoid any electrical

damage, a card should only be removed from the reader while it is powered down.

Note: The ACR100I never switches on the power supply to the inserted card by itself. This

must be explicitly be done by controlling the computer through the proper command sent to

the reader.

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6.0. USB Interface

The connection of the ACR100I to a computer through a USB port follows a USB Standard.

6.1. Communication Parameters

The ACR100I is connected to a computer through USB as specified in the USB Specification 2.0. The

ACR100I is working in high-speed mode, i.e. 480 Mbps.

6.2. Endpoints

The ACR100I uses the following endpoints to communicate with the host computer

6.2.1. Smart Card Reader

6.2.2. Mass Storage

Control

Endpoint

For setup and control purpose

Bulk OUT

For command to sent from host to Device (data packet size is 512 bytes)

Bulk IN

For response to sent from Device to host (data packet size is 512 bytes)

Signal

Function

VBUS

+5 V power supply for the reader (Max 500 mA, Normal 300 mA)

D-

Differential signal transmits data between ACR100I and PC.

D+

Differential signal transmits data between ACR100I and PC.

GND

Reference voltage level for power supply

Control

Endpoint

For setup and control purpose

Bulk OUT

For command to sent from host to ACR100I (data packet size is 64 bytes)

Bulk IN

For response to sent from ACR100I to host (data packet size is 64 bytes)

Interrupt IN

For card status message to sent from ACR100I to host (data packet size

is 8 bytes)

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7.0. Communication Protocol

ACR100I shall interface with the host with through USB connection. A specification, namely CCID,

has been released within the industry defining such protocol for the USB chip-card interface devices.

CCID covers all the protocols required for operating smart cards and PIN.

The configurations and usage of USB endpoints on ACR100I shall follow CCID Section 3. An

overview is summarized below:

1. Control Commands are sent on a control pipe (default pipe). These include class-specific

requests and USB standard requests. Commands that are sent on the Default Pipe Report

Information back to the host on the default pipe.

2. CCID Events are sent on the interrupt pipe.

3. CCID Commands are sent on Bulk-OUT endpoint. Each command sent to ACR100I has an

associated ending response. Some commands can also have intermediate responses.

4. CCID Responses are sent on Bulk-IN endpoint. All commands sent to ACR100I have to be

sent synchronously. (i.e. bMaxCCIDBusySlots is equal to 1 for ACR100I)

The supported CCID features by ACR100I are indicated in its Class Descriptor:

Offset

Field

Size

Value

Description

bLength

36h

Size of this descriptor, in bytes

bDescriptorType

21h

CCID Functional Descriptor type

bcdCCID

0100h

CCID Specification Release

Number in Binary-Coded decimal

bMaxSlotIndex

00h

One slot is available on ACR100I

bVoltageSupport

07h

ACR100I can supply 1.8V, 3.0V

and 5.0V to its slot

dwProtocols

00000

003h

ACR100I supports T=0 and T=1

Protocol

dwDefaultClock

00000

FA0h

Default ICC clock frequency is

4MHz

dwMaximumClock

00000

FA0h

Maximum supported ICC clock

frequency is 4MHz

bNumClockSupported

00h

Does not support manual setting

of clock frequency

dwDataRate

00002

A00h

Default ICC I/O data rate is

10752 bps

dwMaxDataRate

0001F

808h

Maximum supported ICC I/O

data rate is 250000 bps

bNumDataRatesSuppor

ted

00h

Does not support manual setting

of data rates

dwMaxIFSD

00000

Feh

Maximum IFSD supported by

ACR100I for protocol T=1 is 254

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Offset

Field

Size

Value

Description

dwSynchProtocols

00000

000h

ACR100I does not support

synchronous card

dwMechanical

00000

000h

ACR100I does not support

special mechanical

characteristics

dwFeatures

00010

030h

ACR100I supports the following

features:

Automatic ICC clock

frequency change

according to parameters

Automatic baud rate

change according to

frequency and FI,DI

parameters

TPDU level exchange

with ACR100I

dwMaxCCIDMessageLen

gth

00000

10Fh

Maximum message length

accepted by ACR100I is 271

bytes

bClassGetResponse

00h

Insignificant for TPDU level

exchanges

bClassEnvelope

00h

Insignificant for TPDU level

exchanges

wLCDLayout

0000h

No LCD

bPINSupport

00h

No PIN Verification

bMaxCCIDBusySlots

01h

Only 1 slot can be

simultaneously busy

7.1. Command to the ACR100I

7.1.1. CCID Command Pipe Bulk-OUT Messages

ACR100I shall follow the CCID Bulk-OUT Messages as specified in CCID section 4. In addition, this

specification defines some extended commands for operating additional features. This section lists

the CCID Bulk-OUT Messages to be supported by ACR100I.

7.1.1.1. PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn

Activate the card slot and return ATR from the card

Offset

Field

Size

Value

Description

bMessageType

62h

dwLength

00000

000h

Size of extra bytes of this message

bSlot

Identifies the slot number for this

command

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